2017高一英语定语从句讲解

定语从句讲解

1．定语从句：复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase which was very reasonable.

Those who work hard will make progress.

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

1）关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有

when, where, why等。

2）关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句, who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，

修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句

1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。

The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用

who 来代替，也可省略。但直接介词后只用whom,不可省略。

The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.

The man to whom you talked just now is my old friend.（whom不可省略）

3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。或在非限制定语从句中代替整个主句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

He failed the exam again ,which made his father angry.

4．that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.

Where is the man (that / whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？

Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.

5．whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。

I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。

注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：

We live in a house,__________ windows face the sea.

We live in a house,___________ the windows face the sea.

We live in a house, the windows__________ face the sea

We live in a beautiful house, and the windows _________ face the sea

Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?=_____________________=_________________

（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。

The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.

=The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。

This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.

=This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。

The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.

=The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.

注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：

look for, look after, take care of 等。

This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) 这是我正在找的手表。

This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)

The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)

The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）

２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。

The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正)

The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)

The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)

The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)

３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：

He loves his parents deeply, both of whom =( …)are very kind to him.

In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which=（…） have gone bad.

Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.

（四）关系副词引导的定语从句

1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

I still remember the day when=(…) I first came to this school.

The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。

2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。

The house where=(…) I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

I visited the farm where=(…) a lot of cows were raised .

3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

Please tell me the reason why=(…) you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。

I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。

注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：

Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.

The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.

（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句

形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”

关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom

非限制性定语从句

形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。

译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom

限制性定语从句举例：

The teacher told me that Tom was the person (that/who/whom)I could depend on.

China is a country which/that has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

非限制性定语从句举例：

His mother, who (不用that)loves him very much, is strict with him.

China, which（不用that） was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.

I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.

使用定语从句须注意的几个问题:

（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况

1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：

Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？

All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。

There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。

He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：

Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.

All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.

2．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

3．当先行词被the very, the only，the last修饰时。如：

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。

After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.

注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.

4．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：

Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？

Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？

5．当先行词既有人又有物时。如：

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school

Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

另外：1)直接介词后只用which/whom,作定语可用whose，不用who和that

2)that 不引导非限制定语从句

3）that和who都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用who。①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。如：All who heard the news were excited.②先行词为those, he和people时。如：

Those who want to go please sign your names here.

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

（二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。

2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义，用于一些固定结构。如：as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样

as is well known = as is known to all 众所周知

as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样

as often happens 正如经常发生的那样

as has been said before如上所说

as is mentioned above正如上面提到的

As（不用which） is known to all, China is a developing country.

He is from the south, as（可用which） we can know from his accent.

John, as you know, is a famous writer. 正如你所知，约翰是个著名作家。

Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.

注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：

Tom was late for school again and again, which(不用as) made his teacher very angry.

These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.

3. 当先行词受such, the same ,as修饰时，关系词常用as。如：

I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。

He is not such a fool as he looks. 他可不象他看上去的那样傻。

This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。

注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：

She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。

She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的同样的连衣裙。

(三) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句做状语时通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.

I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你冲她的样子。

但The way _____he explained to us was not practical.

（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择

用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：

A. I know a place _____ we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。

I know a place______ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.

B. I will never forget the days ____ we spent our holidays together.

I will never forget the days_____we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。

C. This is the reason____ he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。

This is the reason______ he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. ........................ 附加内容.....................................................................................................

（五）定语从句与同位语从句的区别

1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它对先行词修饰限制；同位语从句解释先行词的具体内容，它对先行词解释说明。 The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. （_____从句）

The fact that he has already died is quite clear. （____从句）

2．定语从句关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that 引导时，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。

The news that he has just died is true. （____从句）他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。

The news that he told me is true. （____从句）他告诉我的消息是真的。

The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. （_____从句）

The question that he raised puzzled all of us. （____从句）他提出的问题让我们很为难。

The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. （____从句）

3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个表语从句, 而定语从句则不能。

如： A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. （同位语从句）

The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.

B. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. （同位语从句）

The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.

（六）定语从句与状语从句，强调句型等的区别及须区分的几点：

1.He is such a good student _____we all like .(____从句)

He is such a good student _____ we all like him (____从句)

2.This is the house _____ we lived in 5 years ago.(____从句)

Put a mark _____ you have questions .(_____从句)

A.where

B.in which

C.which

D.on which

3.It is the street ______I lost my bike.(_______)

It is in the street ______I lost my bike .(________)

It was 8 o’clock________I went home.(_________)

It was at 8 o’clock______I went home.(__________)

4.Is this the book _____you are looking for?

Is the book _____ you are looking for?

A. that

B.who

C.the one

D. for which

5.Tom is one of the students who _____ been admitted to Beijing University.(定语从句主谓一致) Tom is the one of the students who _____ been admitted to Beijing University.

Those who ___ against the plan put up your hands.

6.The earth is round, ___ we all know.=___ is known to all, the earth is round.

=___ is known to all that the earth is round.=_____is known to all is that the earth is round.

7. 当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如：

This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.

It is time that you _______ (get) up.

定语从句

1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. that

2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. in that

3.Please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .

A. whose

B.its

C. which

D. which of

4.The man ____has arrived .

A. whom I told you

B. that I told you

C. whom I told you about him

D. I told you about

5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?

A. to whom

B. to who

C. whom

D. to that

6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .

A. from where

B. in which

C. which

D. in where

7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. where

9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .

A. who

B. that

C. when

D. which

10.The school ___I study is a new one .

A. on which

B. at where

C. on that

D. at which

11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .

A. in which

B. at which

C. which

D. of which

12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. which

13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .

A. which

B. his

C. that

D. whose

14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?

A. whom

B. to whom

C. to who

D. about whom

15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

16. I told you ____I know .

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. all whom

17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .

A. of which

B. of whom

C. of who

D. of them

18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?

A. in which

B. around that

C. whom

D. the one

19. Who is the man ____was there ?

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. whom

20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. who

21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .

A. which

B. in which

C. on that

D. on which

22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .

A. with which

B. with it

C. with that

D. which

23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .

A. in which

B. which

C. it

D. who

24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.

A. who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

定语从句答案:

1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA

用适当的词填空：

1. The boys are playing football are from Class One.

2. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.

3. Mr. Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.

4. Mr. Ling is just the boy I want to see.

5. Football is a game is liked by most boys.

6. This is the pen he bought yesterday.

7. The number of the people come to visit the city each year rises one million.

8. Where is the man I saw this morning?

9. He has a friend father is a doctor.

10. I once lived in a house roof has fallen in.

11. The classroom door is broken will soon be repaired.

12. The classroom the door of is broken will soon be repaired.

13. Do you like the book cover is yellow?

14. Do you like the book the color of is yellow?

15. The school he once studied in is very famous.

16. The school he once studied is very famous.

17. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine you asked for.

18. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for you asked.

19. We'll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked about.

20. We'll go to hear the famous singer about we have often talked.

21. This is the watch I am looking for.

22. The man with you talked is my friend.

23. The plane in we flew to Canada is very comfortable.

24. He loved his parents deeply, both of are very kind to him.

25. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of have gone bad.

26. There are forty students in our class in all, most of are from big cities.

27. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to________ she could turn for help.

28. I still remember the day I first came to the school.

29. The time we got together finally came.

30. Shanghai is the city I was born.

高一英语语法定语从句归纳总结.pdf

高一英语定语从句的归纳一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能（作用）： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。 7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 Themanwhoyou’retalkingtoismyfriend. ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导 Themantowhomyou’retalkingismyfriend. IneedapenwithwhichIcanwritealetter. =IneedapieceofpaperonwhichIcanwritealetter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在 从句之尾。例如： Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity. =ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity. Thepalace(which/that)Ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcentury. =ThepalacetowhichIoftenpayavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导。 Iliveinahousefarawayfromthecity,infrontofwhichisabigtree. Thereisanappletreestandingatthegate,onwhicharemanyapples. ThisisthemantowhomIgavethebook. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“ofwhich/whom+名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom,指物用which)引导。 One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与ofwhom或ofwhich连用。 Hehasfivechildren,twoofwhomareabroad. (比较：Hehasfivechildren,andtwoofthemareabroad.) Wehavethreebooks,noneofwhichis/areinteresting. (比较：Wehavethreebooks,butnoneofthemis/areinteresting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句 一样。但要注意以下区别。 1.在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。 2.非限定性定语从句的作用：它只是补充说明先行词的情况，翻译时可译成两个句子。

定语从句专项讲解细致导入

新高一衔接班 第二课时定语从句【Atrributive Clause 】 Part one 导入 先听一首歌‘season in the sunshine, 这是为了纪念好友离世的歌曲，很温暖的曲 调 We had joy,we had fun,we had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climbed were just seasons out of time. 我们曾一起欢乐，我们曾一起嬉戏，我们曾拥有 的阳光中的四季，但是我们一起爬过的山已随四季流去。 好，言归正传，今天我们讲定语从句，你们初中已经学习过，但是我之前讲过高中的语法会比 初中难度增加。为了配合大家的节奏，我由简单到复杂。什么是定语从句？刚那句歌词就是定 语从句。 再看：June 是老师—June 是英语老师—June 是漂亮幽默的英语老师 你们敢说不对？ 再看一句：这是一只狗---- 这是一只受伤的狗--- 这是一只左腿受伤的狗 继续继续：这房子很漂亮The house is very beautiful. Lily 买的房子很漂亮The house which bought by Lily is very beautiful. Lily 去年在米易买的房子很漂亮The house which bought by Lily last year in MY is very beautiful The boy is Luhan The boy who is dacing is Luhan 唱小芳，谁会？： 村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良 There is a beautiful and kind girl whose name is Xiao Fang in the village 遥远的东方有一条龙，它的名字叫中国 In the far East, thers is a dragon whose name is China. 遥远的东方有一条河，它的名字叫黄河? 所以概念出来啦 一．定语从句及相关概念 定语就是修饰限定名词或代词的词语 定语从句（Attributive Clauses ）就是复合句中具有修饰限定名词或者代词的句子，在整个 句中做定语。 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出，关系词就是连接主句和从句的词语。 我们去我们之前的句子中找先行词和关系词！ 再看看几个句子。走向复杂化 Is there anything that you（主）don't understand （谓）about the problem? 先行词关系代词(指代anything ）定语从句（修饰anything ，意思为“关于 这个问题，你不明白的东西”） Life is like a long race where we （主）compete with （谓）others （宾）to go beyond ourselves ）定语从句（修饰 a long race ，先行词关系副词(指代“介词+a long race ” ） 意思为“在这个长跑中，我们不断超越自己去竞争。”

外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。 2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。 A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语； C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。 3．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company? —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud. A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。 great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。 4．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

高一英语必修一定语从句1

定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。 3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法 1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：

2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 told him all (that) I know. gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 have read all the books (that) you gave me. can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1.先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard.

高中英语语法系列：定语从句

高中英语语法系列：定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中，who lives next to me是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

中考英语-定语从句教案

初中定语从句复习课教学设计 课题定语从句时间安排25分钟 教学背景针对初三学生的语法复习课，内容时定语从句知识点的复习巩固以及解题方法的总结。适用的学生群体:对定语从句基础知识熟悉，但缺乏系统全面的知识框架，且解题方法掌握不熟练。 教学目标知识目标 （1）理解定语从句的相关概念； （2）掌握定语从句的关系词用法； （3）掌握定语从句在中考中的考点以及解题技巧。 教学重点（1）明确定语从句概念 （2）定语从句常见关系词的分类及用法（3）定语从句关系词的选用 教学难点（1）定语从句关系词的选用 （2）定语从句常见考点和关系词的特殊用法 教学流程 时间安排教师行为学生行为设计意图课后反 思 导入：3分钟 老师：同学们，上课啦！ 最近有一档节目很火，寒假期 间第三季刚刚收尾，有没有同学 知道是什么节目？ 哈哈哈，对啦，就是《奔跑吧 兄弟》，《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个 让人十分放松的节目而且在年 轻人中很受欢迎，是吗？那么下 面，问题来了，我刚才说的那个 句子怎么翻译呢？ 给大家一分钟的时间来试着 翻译一下吧。 下面我们一起来看一下这个 句子。前半句很简单：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program.后半句是不是有很多 同学都翻译成了这样：This TV program is very popular among the young people. （板书：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program. This TV program is very popular among the young people.） 其实在英语中，通常会用一种 学生尝试着翻 译句子 学生共同完成 句子翻译 用大多数学 生都比较感 兴趣的内容 来作为导入 的句子，吸引 学生的注意 力，使导入富 有趣味性。

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版

高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

定语从句 一、基本概念：定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week

（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

(新)高一英语必修一定语从句总结

定语从句 一、三个概念 1.定语从句： 2.先行词： 3.关系词： 例：The boy 先行词关系词定语从句 先行词 定语从句 关系词 二、关系词的用法 关系代词: who/whom/that/which/whose whose：表所有格，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物 The worker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital. The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long. 关系副词：when/where/why 1. when: 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例：This was the time when he arrived. I will never forget the day when I met my favorite star. 2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

例：This is the factory where he works. Nanjing is the place where I was born. 3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。 例：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 注意：关系副词when, where, why, 的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which“结构交替使用。 例：I will never forget the day on which I met my favorite star.【when】Nanjing is the place in which I was born.【where】 Is this the reason for whic h he refused our offer?【why】 四、关系代词that的特殊用法 只用that 的情况 1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which. 例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 2.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which. 例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 3.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which. 例如：This is the same bike that I lost. 4.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.

高中英语定语从句 例句

高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

2017高一英语定语从句讲解

定语从句讲解 1．定语从句：复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase which was very reasonable. Those who work hard will make progress. 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 1）关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有 when, where, why等。 2）关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句, who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句， 修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。但直接介词后只用whom,不可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. The man to whom you talked just now is my old friend.（whom不可省略） 3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。或在非限制定语从句中代替整个主句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. He failed the exam again ,which made his father angry. 4．that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man (that / whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 5．whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： We live in a house,__________ windows face the sea. We live in a house,___________ the windows face the sea. We live in a house, the windows__________ face the sea We live in a beautiful house, and the windows _________ face the sea Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?=_____________________=_________________ （三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。 This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。 The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions. 注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：