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冠词

命题点l 不定冠词

本类考题解答锦囊

冠词有两种形式，即定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a，an)．

不定冠词a，an一般有any或one的意思，但有强调数目概念，只用来指事物，说明其名称或种类，回答what的问题。

一Is this a horse?

一NO，it isn't．It is a donkey．(只说明这是donkey而不是horse)

(1)泛指人、事、物的类别

A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种飞行器。

He had been a doctor．他曾经是一位医生。

(2)泛指某人、某物

Lily was saved bya PLA man in the fire.

莉莉在那场大火中被一位解放军战士救了。

There is a book on the table.桌子上有本书。

(3)表示one，every或per的意义

I have a mouth，a nose，two eyes and two ears．

我有一张嘴、一个鼻子、两只眼睛和两个耳朵。

I study English two hours a day．我每天学习英语两个小时。

命题点2 定冠词

本类考题解答锦囊

(1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物；

the worker(那个工人)、the same(相同的)

(2)用于指代世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前；

the sun(太阳)、the moon(月亮)、the earth(地球)

(3)用于序数词、形容词最高级前面；

The first 第一)、the second(第二)

(4)用于江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、沙漠及表方位的名词前面；

the Yellow River(黄河)、the east(东部)

(5)与某些形容词连用表示一类(人或物)；

the rich(富人)、the wounded(伤员)

(6)用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”；

the Smiths(史密斯夫妇；史密斯一家)

(7)用于表示发明物的单数名词前面；

The telephone was invented in l876．电话发明于1876年。

(8)用于表示乐器的名词前面；

Lucy likes to play the violin／piano／guitar．

露茜喜欢弹小提琴／钢琴／吉他。

(9)用于表示国家和民族的形容词前，泛指该国的人民；

The Chinese(English，Japanese，French…)中国人(英国人、日本人、法国人……)

(10)用于表示时间的词组和习惯语中。

In the morning(afternoon，evening)在上午(下午、傍晚)

in the l980’s／1980s在20世纪80年代

例：The most important thing about cotton in history is____part that it played in_

__Industrial Revolution．

A．／；／ B.the；／ C. the；the D.a;the

【解析】part意指“作用”。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the.

【答案】 C

命题目的与解题技巧：分清定冠词在句中是特指还是泛指是答题的关键。

命题点3 零冠词

本类考题解答锦囊

有些名词前面可以不用冠词，它们是：

(1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等名词前面；

China haS a large population．Air iS matter．

(2)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限制修饰时；

She is my teacher．

JaCk’S father iSadoctor．

(3)季节、节日、星期、月份、早／中／晚餐等名词前；

spring，Teachers'Day，Sunday，January，breakfast，dinner；supper

(4)球类、棋类、游戏、学科名称前面；

Do you like to play football／basketball?I like English．

(5)表示唯一的职务、头衔以及身份意义的名词前面不用冠词；表示称呼的名词前不用冠词，且要用大写形式；

Wang Ming is elected monitor of our class.

(6)街道、广场、公园、部分旅馆和大学前；

West Chang'an Street(西长安街)

Eeihai park(北海公园)

(7)表示疾病、颜色等类的名词前；

The old man died of cancer last vear.

(8)用在介词at/by后面表示时间及“by+交通工具／通迅工具”结构中。

at noon／night／dawn／dusk／day,by bus／ship／bike

例：When hel eft______college,he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office．

A.／：a

B.／；the

C.a；the

D.the；the

【解析】这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。根据语境，他大学毕业时就得到了一份报社记者的工作，本空间名为腾讯认证（蔡章兵主编QQ757722345）空间，本空间每天都有5篇左右资源更新，你只须点击空间顶部“关注”并设置为特别关心，就会收到每天更新的信息，欢迎加微信czbqsyy收听更多信息。a job as a reporter,reporter前面的不定冠词a表示数量，而大学毕业是表示一种抽象的时间概念，不用冠词。

【答案】A

命题目的与解题技巧：解答此题的关键是弄清语境。

Ⅰ高考最新热门题

1.(典型例题青海卷)--John, there is ________Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.

--I'm in________ bath.

A. a;the

B. the;a

C. a; ×

D. the; ×

命题目的与解题技巧:该题考果冠词用法。

【解析】不定冠词修饰人名时，表示初次提到一个人，或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容。所说的bath(澡堂，浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的,故前面须加定冠词,因此答案选A.

【答案】A

2.(典型例题The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in________Industrial Revolution.

A. ×; ×

B. the; ×

C. the;the

D. a;the

答案：C 指导：part意指作用。指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the因此C为正确答案。

3.(典型例题While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made________discover which completely changed________ man's understanding of colour.

A. a; ×

B. a; the

C. × ;the

D. the;a

答案：A 指导：根据句子的意思，牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用定冠词；而人类的观念，不是某一个人，故在inBn前不能用冠词，答案选A.

4.(典型例题It is________world of wonders,________ world where anything can happen.

A. a;the

B. a;a

C.the;a

D. ×;×

答案：B 指导：世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词，故答案选B.

Ⅱ题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题)________recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________year 2090.

A. A;the

B. A;不填

C. The;不填

D. The;a

命题目的与解题技巧:本题考查冠词。

【解析】句意为：最近的一份报告指出，到2090年美国讲西班牙语的人数将超过讲英语的人数。本句中的a recent report 表示最的的几次报告中的某一次。by the year 2090为表示年份的固定表达方式，还可改为by 2090.所以答案为A.

2.(典型例题)They say that________Japanese language is particularly difficult for________European.

A. the;an

B. a;a

C. the;a

D. a;the

答案：C 指导：the Japanese language＝Japanese(日语)；a European欧洲人，表泛指。

3.(典型例题考卷）-Would you lend me________paper to write________paper?

--Sorry. I haven't any.

A. any; some

B. any; a

C. a; some

D. some; a

答案：D 指导：第一个paper是“纸”(不可数)，第二个是“论文”(可数)。

4.(典型例题断)At noon we reached________small village________east of the town.

A. the;the

B. a;the

C. a;.不填

D. a;an

答案：C 指导：第一空为泛指；eastofthetown＝to the east of the town．题干句中的east是副词，之前当然不可用冠词，east 为名词时，之前往往加定冠词the．

5.(典型例题考)The building of that school was completed in August of 20典型例题in September,20典型例题不填;the B. the;the

C. 不填;不填

D. the;不填

答案：D 指导：注意这两种表达方式：in the August of 20典型例题ugust 20典型例题典型例题卷)Mr Smith has_______ great interest in history, especially in history of the Ming Dynasty.

A. a;the

B. a;不填

C. 不填; the

D. 不填;a

答案：A 指导；interest既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，其前有形容词时，通常加as第二空必须加the，表特指。

Ⅲ新高考命题探究

1. Historically,_______ main material for making tables has been wood, but_______ metal and stone have also been used.

A the;the B. the;不填

C. 不填; the

D. 不填;不填

答案：B 指导：第一空是特指“某种材料”；第二空后的metal和stone都是物质名词，即不可数名词，表泛指，不加任何冠词。

2.--What did you think of_______ president? --I didn't care

for him at first, but after_______time I got to like him.

A. the;a

B. 不填;the

C. the;the

D. 不填;a

答案：A 指导：职位名词作宾语须有冠词：afteratime一段时间以后。

3. He had decided to give it up, but on second

thoughts he decided to try_______third time.

A. the;a

B.不填;不填

C.a;a

D.不填;a

答案：D 指导：。nsecond thoushts是习语、意为“在慎重考虑以后”。另外：upon／withathought 立刻，马上；atthethought of想到in thought左思右想。

4. It is_______ great pleasure to go to cinema after a week's hard work.

A. a;the

B. the;a

C. a;a

D. the;the

答案：A 指导：agreat pleasure和So to the cinema为惯用法。

5. Granny took the little girl by_______ hand and thanked her for her help.

A. a

B. her

C. his

D. the

答案：D 指导：take sb．by the hand为固定搭配。

探究性命题综合测试

考场热身

1. Having received training of the MS. Company. he was offered _______important position in management.

A. the;an

B. 不填;an

C. the;不填

D. ara

答案：A 指导：第一空特指MS．公司的培训，因此用the；第二空表示某一个重要的职位，用an．

2.For many Beijingers, dreams of living in_______ green area are becoming reality.

A. a;a

B. the;the

C. 不填;不填

D. a;the

答案：A 指导：第一空表示某一个绿化区，故用a，第二空表示梦想成为一种现实，用a.

3. --Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?

--Yes. As you saw, _______party went on in most pleasant atmosphere.

A. the;a

B. the;the

C. a;the

D. a;a

答案：A 指导：第一空表示说话人和听话人都知道的事，故用the；第二空表示在一种非常和谐的氛围中，amost上当于a very．

4.I often have conversations with John over_______telephone,while I keep in touch with Tom hy letter.

A. 不填; the

B. 不填;a

C. the;不填

D. the;a

答案：C 指导：overthetelephone和byletter都是习语。

5. Many_______scientist wants to be_______ second Newton.

A a;the B. a;a

C.不填;a

D. 不填; the

答案：B 指导：第一空：“manya+单数名词”是一个搭配，表示“许多”。第二空：a+序数词表示"another(另一个)”，a+专有名词表示：一个与此相类似的人／物。

6. Charley Oakley,_______ NBA star, hasn't lost_______ game in the past three years.

A. an;a

B. a;the

C. the;a

D. an;the

答案：A 指导：NBA读作['en'bi:'ei]，以元音音素开头，故用“an；第二空表示：在最近三年中没有输过一场比赛，故用“a”．

7 --Were you educated in_______ good school?

--Yes, _______very good one in my hometown.

A. the; the I3. a; a

C. the;a

D. a;不填

答案：B 指导：这两个空都表示：一所好学校，因此都用“a”．

8. USA Today, in_______ front page story, also reported on Friday that the US special forces have moved into Afghanistan with _______orders to catch or kill Bin Laden.

A. the;the

B. the;不填

C. a;the

D. a;不填

D 指导：头版登载的故事很多，此处为其中之一，所以用不定冠词；order表命令时，不与冠词连用。

七年级英语上册知识点(一)冠词

七年级英语上册知识点（一）冠词一、定义冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词，冠词不能离开名词单独存在。二、分类在英语学习中，冠词包括定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a、an）以及零冠词（不使用冠词）。三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词，表示特指的人、物或群体，起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用，表示某个（些）特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里？ 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人。

the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时，用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义，即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物，但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物（常用语介绍用语中）。

(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词

英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.

高一英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

高一英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择冠词 1．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \ 【答案】 A 【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understandin g of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。 2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other. A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词 3．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。 4．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; an C．the; the D．the; 不填【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。 5．— Have you seen ______ film before?

高考英语语法填空--1冠词

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冠词 1、定义冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the 注：表示一个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a 常考跟a/an的单词或字母

IV.看上去相似，但在意义上有区别的介词短语 at table 在进餐，在桌旁吃饭（1）at the table 在桌旁，在桌子边=beside the table in front of the bus 在汽车前（外）（2）in the front of the bus 在汽车的前（内） in class 在课上（3）in the class 在这个班 in bed 卧床，在睡觉（7）in the bed 在床上 in hospital 住院（指病人）（8）in the hospital （因事）在医院实战演练一、判断正误。（√，×） a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（） a orange（） a pretty woman（）an school ( ) an useful book ( )

二、用正确的a和an填空。 1、（）cat can catch mice. 2、The ant is ( ) insect . 3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday . 4、Bob's father is ( )engineer . 5、John is ( ) honest boy 三、在空格内填上a或an 1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress 四，单项选择。 ( )1.It’s orange, orange is orange. A.a,the B.an,The C.an,a ( )2.What’s your favourite sports? high jump. A.A B.The C./ ( )3.Is basketball yours? A.a B.the C./ ( )4.Look at egg.It’s big egg. A.an,a B.the,a C.the,an ( )5.I want to buy English book A.an B.a C.the ( )6.Look, students are cleaning classroom. A.a,a B.the,the C.the,an ( )7.Turn left at third crossing.The hotel is on right. A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a ( )8.Do you want orange coat. A.the B.an C.a ( )9.Sometimes we watch TV in evening. A.a B.the C./ ( )10.Would you like glass of milk? A.the B.an C.a ( )11.What is lady doing? She’s reading in sun. A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the ( )12.That’s nice picture.May I have look? A.the,a B.the,the C.a,a ( )13.We can see sun in afternoon. A.the,the B.a,/ C.the,/ ( )14.There is some bread on plate. A.an B.a C.the ( )15.Have you got clock? A.a B.an C.the ( )16.Look at girl. She’s eating big apple. A.a,the B.the,a C.the,an ( )17.One of students is my friend. A.a B.the C.an ( )18.These clothes are same. A.a B.the C.an ( )19. yellow sweater is mine. A.A B.The C.An ( )20.She swims for _____hour every morning. A. a B.the C.an

英语语法冠词练习带答案

冠词用a或an填空 1._worker 2.European country 2.用a或an完成句子 Would you like _________apple or _________pear? 3.I really like _________ book you lent me yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4. ---Look! There is a monkey eating _________ apple in the tree. ---En, _________ monkey is very cute.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the 5.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _________ basketball. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.--- Will you get there by _________ train? ---No, I’ll take _________ taxi. A./; a B.a;the C./;/ D.the; a 7.There is ______ eraser on the desk. A./ B.an C.a D.the 8.The tall boy is my cousin. He is ______ university student. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.There is ______ Iphone5 on my table. ______ Iphone5 is made in America. A.an ;The B.the ;A C.an; A D.a; An 10.This is ______ apple. ______ apple is good. A.an; The B.the ;An C.an; A D.the ; A 11.David is very clever. She can play _____ violin. A.the B.an C.a D./ 12.用a或an填空 1._____arm 2.eye 3._______book 4.umbrella 13.Lily likes to play ______ guitar in her free time but Tony likes to play ______ soccer. A. a;the B.the ; / C.the ;a C.an;a 14.用a或an填空 1._____animal 2.ear 3.____bike 4.x 5.____hour 6.______university 15.用a或an完成句子 (1)There is _________old man under the tree. (2)Tom is _________honest boy. He is going to _______university in London. (3)Give me _________egg, please. (4)This is _________teacher. He is _________English teacher. 16.What’s this in English?- It’s a car. It’s ______old car. A. a B.an C.the D./ 17.There is ___ alarm clock on the table. It’s a new one. A.the B.a C.an D.has 18.There is ________ “o” in the word “ fourteen.” A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.This is ______ ID card. ______ ID card is Tom’s. A. a; A B.an; A C.the ;The D.an; The 20.There is a factory near the farm. Many people work in _________factory. A.the B.a C.an D./ 21.—Tom, do you like playing______ piano? —No. I like playing_______ chess. A. a; the B.the;/ C./; the D.the;a

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