【英语】初中代词练习题及答案

【英语】初中代词练习题及答案

一、单项选择代词

1．—Do you like ___________ here?

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.

A．this B．these

C．that D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。]

2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.

A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。故选A。

3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．

A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it

【答案】C

【解析】

指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-

不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?

----______. They are both hot and crowded.

A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。

5．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A．this B．one C．that D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。

句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。

考点：代词／不定代词

6．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．

A．somebody B．anybody

C．everybody D．nobody

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。

7．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。

8．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.

A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。

考点：考查固定句式。

9．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．

A．it B．that C．there D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。

句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。

考点：代词／不定代词

10．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A．take as granted B．take this for granted

C．take that for granted D．take it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点：考查固定搭配和it用法

11．—Who’s that at the door?

— is the milkman.

A．He B．It C．This D．That

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。

【知识拓展】it 的用法

it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。

1)指代姓别不明的人

Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?

2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

It’s twenty miles to the zoo.

3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

It’s of great help to learn English well.

I find it quite necessary to make some changes.

4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：

I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.

5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。

It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.

考点：考查代词的用法。

12．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A．one B．either C．both D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】

both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。

考点：考查代词

13．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查不定代词

14．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?

—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.

A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.

15．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a

teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。

16．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A．the one B．the other C．it D．another

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词。句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。

17．---Would you like some chicken?

---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.

A．anything B．something

C．nothing D．everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。

18．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than

_________ produced by a car.

A．it B．the one C．what D．that

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。

19．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something

C．anything D．everybody

【答案】C

【解析】

考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。

20．Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A．one B．the one C．one that D．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one 作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。

21．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.

A．one; one B．it; one

C．one; which D．it; which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。

【点睛】

当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。

22．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A．one B．it

C．this D．that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。

23．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

A．this B．what C．which D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_____ causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即 this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。故选D。

24．You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

A．it B．that C．which D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。

【点睛】

能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

25．Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .

A．one B．other C．others D．another

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another，表示“一个……另一个”，故选D。

【点睛】

another 的用法与语法特点

1. another的主要用法

another主要有两个用法，一是表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另外一个，具有不确指性。如：

You’d better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。

此句的背景是：“你”现在有一份工作，或已找到一份工作，但由于某种原因不想做，所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”，暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如：Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?

此句的背景是：“我”原来已吃了一些面包，现在还想吃一块，即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。

2. another 的语法特点

another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词，不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词，但有一个例外，就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时，其前可以用another修饰。如：

We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。

You’d better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。

英语不能说another chairs，但可说another three chairs；不能说another days，但可说another few days，原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。

3. one有时可与another对照使用。如：

One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。

One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭，另一天又要晚点吃午饭。

26．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.

A．Ones B．those C．these D．them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。

27．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.

-When was that?

- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.

A．when ;That ;that. B．that; That; that.

C．that; It; that. D．that; It ;when.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关

系副词when。综上，故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

28．Is this school ________ we visited 3 years ago?

A．that B．where C．which D．the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。

29．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

A．another B．the other

C．one another D．one

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。

30．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.

A．that B．ones C．those D．one

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one

泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。考点：考查代词的用法。

初中英语语法整理名词代词动词

初中英语语法整理：名词、代词、动词 初中英语语法整理：名词、代词、动词 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, bs, Aerians, Gerans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, h, s, th后加es。如：bxes, glasses, dresses, athes, ishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加结尾的变为i再加es 如：bab-babies, fail-failies, dut-duties, ed-edies, duentar-duentaries, str-stries 2)以元音字母加结尾的直接加s。如：da-das, b-bs, t-ts, e-es, as 四)以结尾加s(外词)。如：radis, phts, 但如是辅音加的加es：如: tates 西红柿, ptates马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：nife-nives, ife-ives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, urself-urselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, hinese, apanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：peple,pants, shrts, shes, glasses, glves, lthes, ss

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3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词

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