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高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题一

广东省2020年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题（一）

(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

( )1.—It’s very kind of you to see me off.

—.

A.No problem

B.I hope to see you soon

C.It’s my pleasure

D.I do n’t want you to leave

( )2.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?

—.Let’s watch the sports news now.

A.No way

B.Go ahead

C.You’d better not

D.I think so

( )3.—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?

—.

A.Never mind

B.That’s ri ght

C.No problem

D.Let’s go

( )4.—I will go to the amusement park next weekend.

—.

A.Excuse me

B.Have a good time

C.I’m afraid I can’t

D.It’s up to you

( )5.—I am sorry I can’t help you.

—.

A.My pleasure

B.All right

C.Thank you all the same

D.I am sorry to hear that

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.

In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.

A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries.

On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.

( )1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.

A.Kenya

B.Pakistan

C.Chile

D.Russia

( )2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .

A.they take measures in family planning

B.they don’t want to provide necessary and cheap labor

C.they want to live a life of high living standards

D.they don’t want to bear more additional children

( )3.What does the underlined w ord “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?

A.Food supplies.

B.An operation to end a pregnancy.

C.Foreign aid.

D.High growth of population birthrate.

( )4.In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because .

A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth control

B.the government would rather not copy ways of other countries

C.Americans think that is against human rights

D.the government is rich enough to keep more children

( )5.Zero Population Growth was set up in order to .

A.prevent birthrate from growing

B.provide birth control aid

C.advise people to notice the population question

D.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries

CCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Various programs about China’s politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here are some of its main programs.

●CCTV NEWS

CCTV News is the main news program on CCTV-9. The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news. It’s a good choice if you want to know about what’s happening in China.

●CULTURE EXPRESS

Culture Express is a 15-minute program reporting news and stories about China’s culture, art and education. China’s long history has produced a colorful civilization. What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.

●CHINESE COOKING

Chinese food is world-famous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15-minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.

●KUNGFU

From Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/425741900.html,TV-9 has been in service since .

A.2001

B.2000

C.2004

D.2002

( )2.How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?

A.Six.

B.Five.

C.Four.

D.Three.

( )3.We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV-9 EXCEPT on .

A.Friday

B.Saturday

C.Monday

D.Sunday

( )4.Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV-9?

A.It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.

B.It is broadcast every day nonstop.

C.Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.

D.You can see Kungfu six times a week.

( )5.What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Receive CCTV-9

B.A Channel about Chinese Culture

C.An Introduction to CCTV-9

D.Why to Watch CCTV-9

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:

·What happened?

·When, where, and how?

·What doe s the speaker want to tell us?

In this way, you may understand the passage better.

Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. ( )1.This passage mainly talks about some.

A.tips on listening

B.tips on speaking

C.tips on reading

D.tips on writing

( )2.It’s better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.

A.excited

B.relaxed

C.stressed out

D.worried

( )3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us .

A.the answers to the questions

B.where to write the answers

C.the main idea of the passage

D.how much time left for the listening test

( )4.When you’re listening, it’s important for you to .

A.remember every word

B.take some notes

C.understand all the words

D.think about one or two words for a long time

( )5.The usually help(s) us understand the passage better.

A.questions

B.first sentence

C.notes

D.A, B and C

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n) 2 ,and he believed that studying the famous paintings 3 in that museum would help him.

It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was tight and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were 4 with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people,the churches,and barber shops and so on.He 5 those images in his mind,along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.

Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance 6 her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more flexible.But Jacob’s teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston7 him how to use paints to make stage sets.

As time passed,Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a young black man 8 to become an artist.Many creative people gathered there to talk about art,literature and history.From their9 ,Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He 10 Toussaint,who had helped free his people11 French ruling.

Many people admired Jacob’s pictures,but he neede d12 admiration.To help his family,he often had to work at jobs that13 him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months,Jacob was given a14 to paint pictures.For the first time,he felt like a 15 artist.

( )1.A.steps B.blocks

C.buildings

D.avenues

( )2.A.artist B.tutor

C.scholar

D.official

( )3.A.swinging B.existing

C.hanging

D.twisting

( )4.A.lined B.decorated

C.associated

D.filled

( )5.A.stored B.received

C.created

D.remembered

( )6.A.whether B.which

C.that

D.when

( )7.A.recommended B.reminded

C.provided

D.showed

( )8.A.hesitating B.struggling

C.marching

D.participating

( )9.A.experiences B.performances

C.accents

D.conversations

( )10.A.chose B.accepted

C.counted

D.employed

( )11.A.against B.from

C.for

D.with

( )12.A.more than B.rather than

C.other than

D.less than

( )13.A.broke B.gave

C.permitted

D.took

( )14.A.award B.title

C.salary

D.prize

( )15.A.permanent B.popular

C.positive

D.professional

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 1. this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.2. Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 3. (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself 4. (walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her

imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!

One day,5. she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,6. seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I 7.(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,8. this very moment everyone 9. in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell 10. to Angela.She was conv inced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.

Ⅴ.书面表达(满分15分)

假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”为题,给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。

喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物;2.节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。

注意:①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;③开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

My Favourite TV Program

“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program.

答案：

Ⅰ.情景交际

1.C 解析:句意:——你真好,为我送行!——这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话,所以答案选C。No problem没门; I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你; It’s my pleasure——这是我的荣幸;常常用来回答感谢;I don’t want you to leave我不想你离开。

2.B 解析:句意:——你介意我把电视打开吗?——开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知,答话人同意开电视,故选B。No way没门;表示拒绝;Go ahead问吧,干吧,做吧;鼓励对方做刚刚提到的事;You’d better not你最好不要;委婉的拒绝;I think so 我想是这样的。

3.C 解析:句意:——汤姆,你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下?——没问题。根据语境,说话人同意帮忙,故选C。never mind(用于安慰)没关系,不用担心; that’s right对了;no problem 没问题;let’s go我们走吧。

4.B 解析:句意:——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心;根据语境,说话人祝愿对方玩得开心,故选B。A.对不起;打搅了; B.祝你玩得开心;C.恐怕我不能; D.由你决定。

5.C 解析:句意:——很抱歉我不能帮助你。——不管怎样还是要谢谢你。根据语境,对方没有能给予帮助,故选C。A.不用谢; B.行;好的;C.不管怎样还是要谢谢你;往往用在对方没有能给予帮助的时候; D.听到这个我很遗憾。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。

1.D 解析:根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China, Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,and Chile”可知,只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。

2.A 解析:根据第一段中的“Family planning is...the birthrate has decreased”可知,在很多工业国家,由于采取了计划生育政策,大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。

3.B 解析:画线词与birth control是并列关系,根据画线词前的“facts of the population question,such as birth control”可知,这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知,故只有B项“人流”符合题意。

4.C 解析:根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects...doing that is thought against human rights”可以看出,计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。

5.A 解析:根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知,人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长,故选A。

【主旨大意】CCTV-9,自2000年9月25日开播以来,就实行全天24小时不间断播出,及时、准确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事件,介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。

1.B 解析:细节理解题。从句子CCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000.可判断,CCTV-9于2000年9月25日开播。

2.C 解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTV NEWS, CULTURE EXPRESS, CHINESE COOKING 和KUNGFU四个节目。故选C。

3.D 解析:细节理解题。句子From Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters ...说明,节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A项是周五;B项是周六;C项是周一,根据文章内容可知,这三个选项都不正确,故选D。

4.A 解析:推理判断题。由句子The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news.可知答案。

5.C 解析:主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV-9的介绍。

【主旨大意】本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。

1.A 解析:主旨大意题。由第一段可知,本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。

2.B 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Before you start to listen, you need to relax.”可知,听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。

3.C 解析:细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知,第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。

4.B 解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。

5.D 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句“And try to read the questions.”第三段第一句“Then listen carefully to the first sentence.”和第三段第三句“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes...”可知,选项A、B、C中的内容都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。

Ⅲ.完形填空

【主旨大意】著名艺术家Jacob Lawrence从小很有绘画天赋,为了去博物馆,走了六十个街区去看画,画黑人英雄杜桑,自己因此而出名了。虽然他很有名,但不得不做各种工作帮助家人。

1.B 解析:steps“步伐”;blocks“街区”;buildings“建筑物”;avenues“林荫大道”。句意:当他年轻时,Jacob Lawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故选B项。

2.A 解析:artist意为“艺术家”;tutor“导师”;scholar“学者”;official“官员”。句意:他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到“from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”可知他想成为艺术家,故选A项。

3.C 解析:swinging“摇摆”;existing“存在”;hanging“悬挂”;twisting“扭动”。句意:他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他,hanging分词短语作后置定语来修饰the famous paintings,故选C项。

4.D 解析:lined意为“划线”;decorated“装饰”;associated“联想”;filled“充满”。句意:街道充满能量与生机。be filled with“充满”,故选D项。

5.A 解析:store“贮存”;receive“收到”;create“创造”;remember“记得”。考查:他的大脑中装满各种画像。故选A项。

6.C 解析:whether“是否”;which“哪一个”;when“什么时候”。句意:他来自穷人的家庭,他的妈妈相信他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance 后面跟着同位语从句,由that来引导,故选C项。

7.D 解析:recommend“推荐”;remind“提醒”;provide“提供”;show“展示”。句意:他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文提到“But Jacob’s teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented.”可知他的老师认为他很有天赋,故是向他展示,所以选D项。

8.B 解析:hesitate“犹豫”;struggle“努力;斗争”;march“行进”;participate“参加”。句意:对于这个要努力成为画家的年轻人来说,这是个令人兴奋的地方。struggling to do“努力去做某事”,作伴随状语,故选B项。

9.D 解析:experiences“经历”;performance“表演”;accent“口

音”;conversation“对话”。句意:从他们的对话中,他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品。根据上文提到的“Many creative people g athered there to talk about art, literature and history.”可知他们聚集在此谈论,故选D项。

10.A 解析:choose“选择”;accept“接受”;count“数数”;employ“雇用”。句意:他选择杜桑·卢维图尔,杜桑·卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。根据上文提到的“He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.”可知他决定描述黑人英雄,故选A项。

11.B 解析:句意:他选择杜桑·卢维图尔,他帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。free...from...固定搭配,意为“把……从……中解脱出来”,故选B项。

12.A 解析:more than“超过,不仅仅”;rather than“而不是”;other than“除

了”;less than“少于”。句意:许多人钦佩他的画,但他需要的不仅仅是钦佩。根据下方提到“To help his family, he often had to work at jobs”可知不仅仅需要钦佩,故选A 项。

13.D 解析:break意为“打破”;give“给”;permit“允许”;take“带走”。句意:为了帮助他的家人,他常常不得不做那些与画画无关的工作。故选D项。

14.C 解析:award意为“奖赏”;title“标题; 头衔”;salary“薪水”;prize“奖赏”。句意:一个叫作 Augusta的艺术家,给了他份工作,他通过作画来挣钱。give sb.a

salary“给某人薪水”,故选C项。

15.D 解析:permanent“固定的”;popular“流行的”;positive“积极

的”;professional“职业的”。句意:第一次,他感觉像个职业艺术家。上文提到作画谋生,所以此处指的是“职业”画家,故选D项。

Ⅳ.语法填空

1.from 解析:recover from意为“从……中恢复”。

2.But 解析:承接上文,此处需要表达转折关系。句意:医生预言她的后半生要在轮椅上度过,可是安吉拉坚信她总有一天能再学会走路。

3.undefeatable 解析:undefeatable意为“无法击败的,不可战胜的”。

4.walking 解析:see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。

5.as 解析:句意:正当她竭尽全力想象自己的腿在动的时候,好像奇迹发生了:床在动。

6.it 解析:It seems as if...为常用句型。

7.am doing 解析:句意:看看我在做什么!

8.at 解析:at the moment意为“正在这时”。

9.else 解析:else意为“另外的”。句意:医院里其他的人都在尖叫。

10.that/it 解析:用it代指上文的“地震”。

Ⅴ.书面表达

One possible version:

My Favourite TV Program

“Animal World” is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favourite program.

I like it because I really like small animals.Also, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting.Finally, from the program I have learned a lot about how animals live, which I didn’t know before.

By watching the program, I have begun to understand the relationship between people, animals and nature.I have also realized how important it is to protect the environment and nature.

I know that animals are a par t of nature.They can’t be separated from human beings.If we want to live well, we must keep the balance of nature.We should let everyone understand that we must take care of our planet and stop destroying it.

学业水平测试模拟试卷讲解

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