大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

范文范例精心整理 2. Scientists are trying to find a link

between pollution and .大学英语四级模拟题四B. birth problemsA. intelligence levels

试卷总s behaviorC. man 'D. the nervous system

六五二一四三核查人

3. Scientists have not yet determined .得分

A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body

B. how pollution can be controlled successfully

C. when the atmosphere first became polluted

D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . ')(2Reading ComprehensionPart One'×10 = 20 A. factories will be forced to stop operating

B. buildings should be protected Each passage

is followed by somequestionsThere are 2 passages inthis section.Directions: C. the earth will begin to grow colder or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). D. more money should be spent to solve the problem

You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 5. We can conclude that .with a single line through the centre. A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled

B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America Passage One

C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem another.spread from citycanAirpollutioneven spreads from one countryIttocity.to

D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution from pollutantshad “”snow blackthat have traveledhavecountriesEuropeanSome northern

is reallyfromthethroughairpollutionsnow. So airwith thecountriesotherand have fallen Passage Two

a global problem. safebecauseofhealthandheelsStilettocouldbe banned fromthe

workplace（呼吸的）Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases.

women whiletohighaproposedmotionarguingthatheelsaredisrespectful down visibilitycutsbecause itaccidentsand carairplanecan cause bothpollutionAir sen“contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear t know （能见度）' . There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don

as welland back painavoidtofuturefootheel limitwithan inchinan attempt much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us s conference. The motion states:'The motion is due to be debated at next month from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are daibearfor theappropriateday-to-day

workingenvironment.Feettheburden of to（易于的）apt togetherand evenwater,air,food,fromour bodiesintotakeactmedicines for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels so importantThatwhy itwork.bodiesis another reasonand the way ourour healthisto affect can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers.and causelong-termproblemsfootheelsWearing highlimblowerdisorders.can our buildings.（腐蚀）damages farmmoney. It corrodesa lotcosts usofpollutionAirIt sectorpainfoot,knee and backand damaged joints.Many employersintheretail crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this raisofheelstoworkerswear highas parttheirMore must be done todress code.damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for ”of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control.Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said1. Air

pollution may lead to airplane accidents because.'“I the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. A. it may cause pilots to be ill need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye, B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The“she said. C. visibility is reduced by discussinstoptacticsget real,need tousing obviousTrade Union leaderssexist D. it brings a lot of black snow完美格式word

范文范例精心整理and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet”stilettos to divert tension away from Labor chaos.Michelle Dewberry, a former winner of The Apprentice, said the motion was patronizing line through the centre.

these union officials“This is absolutely

ridiculousand I think （自认为高人一等的）. should A. Invite four people to dinner. 11., she said.”be spending their time dealing with more important issues m at work in' I“Book a corner table for six. five-inch heels and perfectly able to do my job. Heels are sexy, they boost your confidenceB.

Give a birthday party in the restaurant. C.and they are

empowering to women. I can t imagine these officials debating a motion about'

”how tightly men should wear their ties. Wearing heels is a personal choice.Book a table for four people at 6:00.

D.

6. Which of the following best explains what stiletto heels are?B. Patient and doctor.12.A. Teacher and student.

B. Shoes with an inch heel limitA. Very high heels that women wear.D. Husband and wife.

C. Customer and waiter.retail

D. Shoes most suitable

for C. High heels most appropriate for catwalks.B. Sightseeing.13.A. Walking.

sector workerD. Shopping.C. Driving. A. The man lives in New York. 14.Why do the Trade Union leaders propose to ban stiletto heels from the workplace? 7. The man enjoys his trip.

B. t want to have the workplace look like Hollywood. 'A. Because they don The man is going to phone the woman. B. Because they think the stiletto heels give women excuse to ask for a sick leave.

C. C. Because the shoes are believed to be harmful to peopleSomeone is waiting for him.

D.s health.'

A. She will decide later. 15.D. Because they hold the idea that women themselves should decide what to wear.

8. Why did Nadline Dorries criticize the motion?t care for either.

B.She doesn '

A. Because she feels the extra height helps people to find her.t want to go out. 'She doesn C.She wants the man to decide. D.

B. Because she feels the extra height improves her vision.

C. Because she feels the extra height adds to her personal charm.s car was accidentally lost. A. Frank '16.

Frank was killed in a car accident. B.D. Because she feels the extra height makes her more confident.Frank fell out of a car.

C.s opinion on the motion?'9. What is Michelle Dewberry Frank survived a car accident.

D.A. The union leaders should mind their own business.17.

A. At 8:30.

B. Women are perfectly able to decide what to wear.B. At 9:00. D. At 10:00.

C. At 9:10.C. Union officials shouldn t have debates on any motions.' A. Coming back for a later show. 18.

D. Women will never be hurt wearing the stiletto heels.

Waiting in a queue.

B.10. What can you infer from the passage?

Coming back in five minutes. C.A. Union leaders care about women employees very much.Not going to the movie today.

D.B. Women think differently from male union leaders. C. There is going to be a heated debate over this motion. Conversation OneD. Height means power and confidence at workplaces.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. A. 80 pounds a month. 19. ')Part Two Listening Comprehension(35 100 pounds a month.

B.Ranging from 80 to 100 pounds a month.

C.)'5 = 15 '×1(1 Section A In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.Directions:180 pounds a month.

D.

A. 2 bedrooms with the kitchen and dining room separated or combined. 20.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.

Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a 2 bedrooms with kitchen and dining room separated. B. 2 bedrooms with kitchen and dining room combined.

C.pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),

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范文范例精心整理

B. To have a holiday with his children on the beach.D. 2 bedrooms without the kitchen and dining room.

C. To take his children to visit a friend of his in a seaside town.A. 0.5 mile.

21.

D. To stay at home and take care of his children.B.1 mile.

1.5 miles. C.A. He could not find his children at the station.

28He could not find the piece of paper his wife gave him.

D.2 miles. B. He forgot the phone number of his home. C.A. Look for more houses that might meet their needs. 22.The train had already gone. D.B.Go to the ideal house and have a look. Talk with their parents about the rental fees. C. Passage TwoD.Sign the contract terms. Questions 29 to

31 are based on the passage you have just heard. Conversation TwoA. She told Peter to buy her an inexpensive gift.

29She told Peter not to buy her a gift.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.B.She told Peter to buy her an expensive gift. A. Their different plans for summer vacation. 23. C. She told Peter not to buy any gift but write her a letter. B.A vacation without the sea.

D.The silver beams of the moon reflected on the ocean.

C.A. The history and grammar of languages.

30 Everyday use of language.

B.D.A group of tourists going to the mountain every summer. Homes, work, coffee shops, elevators, and supermarkets.

C.A. To go swimming every day. 24.The relationship between people.

To stay in the mountains as usual. D.B. To go to the

seaside.

C.A. The differences between the way men and women travel to different places.

31 conversation.D.To enjoy the silver beams of the moon. '

B. The differences in the way people treat others

C. The differences between the way men and women communicate.A. He likes swimming.

25. D. The differences in the way people from different geographic areas behave.B.He will still go to the mountains this summer. t want to go to the seaside. 'C.He doesn Passage Three D.He will go to a seaside city alone.

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.)'10=10 (1 '×A. He listens to music and makes music himself.32 Section B In this section, you are going to hear three short passages. At the end of each at home anlate to music from early

in the morning tillat night,

B. He listens

Directions:

passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken C. He goes to discos, parties and concerts frequently. D. He listens to music while he is having breakfast and doing homework.four must question, hear After only once. you a you answer best from the the choose

choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with A. It makes young people neglect their studies.

33It causes clashes between parents and their teenage children. B.a single line through the centre.It is often too loud.

C.

It is often linked to young people taking drugs. D.Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.A. Steve would take drugs.

34s hearing would be damaged someday.

Steve B. 'A. Lack of confidence.

26Steve would sooner or later get mixed up with some evil guys. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/429824268.html,ck of intelligence. B.

Steve would become self-centered.

Carelessness. D. C. Absent-mindedness.

D.A. Music has become a very important part of life for children and adults.

35Whether music is good or not to people depends on how it is used.

B.A. To accompany his children on a train ride.

27

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范文范例精心整理

C. Teenagers nowadays spend less time on their studies than listening to music.47.Isn 't this straw hat beautiful? My wife ________ it on her business trip to China last

D. Music has more negative effects than positive effects on teenagers.year.

A. runs into

B. came upon with

C. came upon

D. comes acros 10' )'48. The spokesman was merely given a _____ version of the document, so he didnSection C(

about the details.: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read Directions

for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is B. condensedC. condensingA. condenseD. condensable

inthe blanksread forthe second time,you arerequired tofillnumbered from 36to43 with bonus（奖金）is considered________ to getTo be granted a

substantial49.yearly

the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered

from 44 to 46 you are required to in pay.

fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you A. comparisonB. comparativeC. comparablyD. comparable

50.The boss ________ him that she had no plan to let him go.have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage

is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.（请写在答题纸上）A. insuredB. ensuredC. assuredD. sured

51.Plenty of footballand basketballclubs are eager

to________young athletes

sellingisAdvertisinga way of bringing(36)tothe publicfor thepurposeofgreat promise.

A. smash. The information is transmitted by

B. sponsor

C. steer

D. spura product, a service, an idea, or an (37)

52._________ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.means of (38) ___________ word or over the air. It may be presented as a simple (39)

even (40)orincolorfulofferedoften,of____________fact, orasmoreitmaybeA. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be

53.__________ things,people to do some (41)Anyone without patience and _________ is unlikely to make a good researcher.stimulateadvertisinglanguage.Allisintendedto

A. persistence

B. consist

C. consistence

D. pesuch as buy a product, order a service, join an organization, or (42)

___________ a meeting54.The new secretary has written a remarkably ________ report within a few hundred and so on. Each advertisement is paid for by a person, a group, an organization, or a (43)

words but with all the important details included. ___________ enterprise seeking to advance his or her goals. A. briskB. preciseC. elaborate D. concise may obtainineveryoneIn

a modern society,uses advertisingone way oranother.A person

55. He returned to his hometown so that he could ________ his passion for football.a newspapersometimes calledad,a classifiedby answeringa jobora small ad. It is placedin A. indulgeB. breakC. limitD. obemployment,leasesomething,or rentor getsomething,offeror buywishing to sellby those 56.From all the indications, it is safe to ________ that the prices of cars will go down

etc. (44) _____________________ whose advertisements express ideas that attract him. In

by large margins. choosing food products and other items of daily living, he is usually guided or influenced

A. consume

B. assureby advertising. (45)

___________________________.C. resumeD. assume

57.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more _______ by theAdvertising has certainly played an important part in making modern goods and services

s acceptance of such new products'technical terms in his explanation.available to the general public, it hastened consumer

A. encouragedelectrictelephones,cars,as(46)

B. confusedfoods.

C. importedfrozenand

D. convincedrefrigerators,

58.___________________________________.As the clouds drifted away, an even higher peak became_______ to the climbers.

D. obviouC. visibleB. apparentA. evident

She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents _______ very much59.20 =Vocabulary and StructurePart Three'×(0.5on her intention. D. focusB. emphasizeC. disapproveA. frown')10 A peculiarly pointed chin is her most memorable facial

_______.60.

choices

There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Directions: D. traceA. markC. appearanceB. feature

marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the s really difficult for me to ke'I have bought so many new books this year that it61. corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre._______ of them.

D. countB. recountA. accountC. constant

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范文范例精心整理

62.The theories of relativity have made _______ changes in our views of the universe.(72) ____________ theimagination.Not even Proctor & Gamble knows how many billions

A. fundamental

B. ambitious

C. linguistic____________ of

D. respectiveIvoryhavebeen sold.The company keeps a precise count, (74) _

63.of the billionsThe lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _______ in her appearance but rude init earns.of

dollars(75) ____________ sales of Ivory Soap, Ivor

'scoffee, and the hundreds of other products now marketed under thetoothpaste, Folgerher speech.

B. elaborate

C. elegant

D. exaggeratedA. excessiveProctor &

Gamble umbrella (76)____________ thirty billion dollars.

The failure of the movie hastened her decision to _______

from the glamorous screen and

64.

spend more time with her family. Translation ( Part Five（写在答题纸上） C. rejectA. retreatB. resign D. replace

65. Our _______ talks promise a good future for our

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/429824268.html,plete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in bracke Directions: D. invisibleC. interiorA. exteriorB. initial ).你可以申请学生贷款If you do have financial difficulties, __________ (77.

There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my

favorite time is the _______

66.).100 元他每月的零花钱不能超过His mother insisted that

__________ (78.from fall to winter. 给听众留下了深刻的印

象).His first debate on TV __________ (79.

C. transitionA. transmissionB. transformation

D. transfer要付诸

实践又是另外s one thing to understand the principle,

__________ (It '80.

是用我的名字登记的).81.We bought a car last month,

__________ (

10(Part Four Banked Cloze1'×=

')Part Six Writing( 15 ' ×1=15

)'10essay on the topic

a short part, For this you are required

to write

Directions:

Cost in Job-hunting. You should write at least 120 words (no more than 150 words) based one word for In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select Directions:

each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage

on the topic sentence for each paragraph:

through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is大学生的求职花费逐年增高1. identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（请分析原因2.

在答题纸上写单词的代号） 3.我的观点

（注：作文写在答题纸上）C. howeverA. attainedB. exported D. beat H.F. independentE. pledgeG. imported activity

大学英语四级模拟题四答案L.I. inexpensiveK. barsJ.

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/429824268.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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大学英语四级考试模拟试题

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