口译
Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富，历史悠久。中国是亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。
Ladies and gentlemen: I …m glad to have the opportunity to take part in the annual “China day ”. Asia is the largest continent in the world , with 60% of the world?s population . It is rich in resources and has a long history .China is a member of the Asia , as well as all the Asia people ,the Chinese people are industrious and intelligent. Chinese people are willing to work with all Asia people , create the bright future of Asia .
Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。
We are very pleased to be with you in England spent a happy time . Bid farewell to the England , I fell to it and its history with a greater understanding of . We hope to welcome you in China near future ,please have a look China changes .Now , I would like to propose a toast to the health of the host . Hope to see you in the near future .
Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印
度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦的互助伙伴关系。
Thank you very much for your gracious speech of welcome . India is one of the most ancient cradles of civilization and a visit to India is my strong desire .I fell very honored to be the guest of your company .This visit gives me a good opportunity to make new friends . Our company have a good cooperation relationship with India .We have made great progress in many areas. Our cooperation is fruitful . We will continue to be a harmonious partnership of mutual help .
Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。
Tonight, we are pleased to welcome Dr. And Mrs. Green in Peking University. I represent all the teacher and students of school staff to Dr. And Mrs. Green and other New Zealand guests a warm welcome .Visit to New Zealand education circles , enhance mutual understanding and academic exchanges . I believe Dr. Greene this visit to our school will in order to further strengthen the friendly relations and cooperation between the two schools make a significant contribution .Tomorrow ,our
distinguished guests will leave for Nanjing and Shanghai ,I wish you have a please journey all the way .
Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。
Today we feel deeply honored that you can attend the conference .Welcome to China .In the development of foreign trade ,we insist on the principle of “mutual respect ,equality and mutual benefit ”, this principle will help develop our national independent national economy . Each friend I would like to take this opportunity to thank you very much for your cooperation and support .
Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位从百忙之中抽出时间光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。
In the starlit skies , celebration throughout the night ,I, on behalf of
all my colleagues of the company ,thank you for taking time off your busy schedule to come to our Spring Festival gala .The Spring Festival is China?s wonderful time of year ,I wish all the Chinese and foreign colleagues have a relaxing and delightful evening together .I want to foreign guests can enjoy traditional Chinese food and wine .I hope this party will enable us to have the opportunity to communicate with each other and promote friendship . Finally, I once again thank you for your presence ,and wish everyone good health , a successful career in the new year.
Passage 7近年来，中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加，公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末，这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后，西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里，西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。
China has increased its input of funds in transportation in recent years. Road construction has accordingly developed considerably. The investment in this area had exceeds 320 billion yuan by the end of last year. Since the implementation of the Great Western Development Strategy, road construction has been accelerated in West China. It will remain a prime region for road construction in the years to come.
Passage 8 中国加快发展，将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动
力。例如，中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展，已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品，为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信，中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里，继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。
The accelerated development of China will provide Sino-U.S. relation with new opportunities and impetus. For example, the tourism industry in china has effected development in the aviation industry, which has in turn generated considerable benefits to American enterprises. China imports a large number of such agricultural products as bean, wheat, and cotton from America, pro viding a big market for American agriculture. I’m convinced that China will surely remain its stable and fast economic growth in the next 20 years and beyond.
Passage 9欢迎各位参观上海博物馆。上海博物馆于90年代中期落成并正式对外开放。这是我国现代化程度最高的博物馆之一，馆内收藏的是中华民族文化遗产中的珍品。经过精心挑选的每件展品都代表了不同历史时期的艺术风格。这些展品包括酒器、乐器、兵器以及500余件陶瓷精品。
Welcome to Shanghai Museum. Shanghai Museum was completed and officially open to the public in the mid-90s. it is known as one of the largest and most modernized museums in China. What displayed in the museum are fine treasures of the
Chinese culture heritage. The well-chosen exhibits show the distinctive styles of different periods in the history of Chinese art. These exhibits include wine vessels, musical instruments, weapons as well as over 500 pieces of finest ceramics
Passage 10我想借此机会告诉大家关于中国残疾人的一些数字。他们占全国人口的6.34%。在中国，残疾人生活在超过7000万户的家庭中。这意味着，在中国每五户家庭就有一户有一个残疾人。在这些残疾人中，有280万是进行常规训练的运动员。
I’d like to take this opportunity to tell you some numbers about disabled people in china. They make up 6.34 percent of the country’s population. Disabled people live in more than 70 million households in China. This means that almost 1 out of 5 families in China has a disabled person. Among this disabled, 2.8 million are athletes who train regularly.
Passage 11 目前，许多中学生的学习压力都很大，因为老师和家长十分看重学生的成绩。为了取得好成绩，很多学生参加课外补习，他们基本上没有周末和假期。这种情形让人担忧，过重的课业负担使
学生无法发展自己的兴趣。更糟糕的是，这甚至会使学生睡眠不足，有的还会产生心理问题。
Nowadays, many middle school students are experiencing huge study pressure, as teachers and parents place much importance on their grades. In order to improve their grades, many students take extra lessons after school, sacrificing nearly all of their weekends and holidays. This is a worrying phenomenon because the heavy study burden limits students from developing her own hobbies. What’s worse, this can even cause insufficient sleep or psychological problems.
Passage 12国际金融危机给中国带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。主要表现在：进出口继续下滑，工业生产明显放缓，部分企业经营困难。这场国际金融危机与中国发展方式转变、经济结构调整的关键时期不期而遇。新的挑战与既有矛盾互相交织，加大了我们解决问题的难度。
The international financial crisis has brought unprecedented difficulties and challenges to China. Imports and exports have been on the decline. Industrial production has notably slowed down. Some enterprises are having a hard time in their production and business operation. This crisis coincides with a crucial juncture in China’s efforts to transform the growth pattern and adjust the economic structure. New challenges coupled with existing
problems have made our task all the more difficult.
Passage 13接下来，我要谈谈青年。青年时国家的未来，是世界的希望。在任何一个时代，青年都是社会上最富有朝气、最富有创造性的群体。在以和平与发展为主题的当今时代，青年更是维护世界和平、促进共同发展的重要力量。青年的健康发展关系到社会和谐与国家兴旺。
In a minute, I’m going to talk about young people. They are not only the future of a country, but also the hope of the world. In any era, young people are the most vigorous and creative group in society. In today’s time with peace and development as the theme, youth is even more an important force to maintain world peace and promote common development. The healthy development of youth is relevant to the harmony of a society and prosperity of a country.
Passage 14 我希望这个简短的展示对阐明我们的看法有所帮助。我们必须应对经济全球化所带来的挑战。未来的海关制度将在保护欧洲及欧洲人民的同时，最大限度地促进公平交易。我方只有得到贵方对海关改革的全力支持，这一切才能变成现实。我方支持贵方做出进一步的贡献以帮助我们创造一个安全、健康、有效的海关环境。
I hope this brief presentation has been useful to clarify our vision. We have to cope with the challenges brought by the economic globalization. This future customs system will protect Europe and its citizens while facilitating honest business to the greatest extent. This can become a reality only if I get your full support for the customs reform. I encourage you to contribute further and to assist us in fostering a safe, healthy and efficient customs environment.
1. Going forward, we cannot tolerate the same old boom and bust economy of the past. We can't grow complacent. We can't wait for a crisis to cooperate. That's why our new framework will allow each of us to assess the others' policies, to build consensus on reform, and to ensure that global demand supports growth for all.
展望未来，我们不能允许以往经济繁荣与萧条的。我们不能骄傲自满。我们不能等到危机展开合作。这就是为什么我们的新框架将允许我们每个人评估别人的改良政策，建立共识，并保证全球的需求带动全体经济的增长。
2. There is no time to waste. America has made our choice. We have charted our course. We have made our commitments. We will do what we say. Now I believe it's the time for the nations and the people of the world to come together behind a common purpose.
时不我待。美国已经做出了我们的选择。我们已经规划了我们的路线。我们已经表达了我们的承诺。我们言出必行。我们认为，现在全世界各国和人民应该为了一个共同的目标齐心协力。
3. I also want to thank my colleagues for the candor and cooperative spirit that they brought to the discussions. This was not a day of long speeches or lectures on what other nations must do. We listened to each other, with mutual respect. We recognized that while different countries face different challenges, we have a mutual interest in securing these dangerous materials.
我还要感谢各位同仁在讨论中所表现的的坦率与合作精神。今天并无冗长的讲话，亦无要求别国如何是从的训诫。我们互相倾听、互相尊重。我们认识到，虽然不同国家面临不同的挑战，但我们有着共同的利益，即确保这些危险核材料的安全。
4. The New Year's bell is about to ring, and 2010 is soon to begin. At this beautiful moment of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the
new, and via China Radio International, China National Radio and China Central Television, I'm delighted to extend New Year wishes to Chinese of all ethnic groups, to compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan, to overseas Chinese and to friends all over the world!
新年的钟声就要敲响，2010年的帷幕即将拉开。在这辞旧迎新的美好时刻，我很高兴通过中国国际广播电台、中央人民广播电台、中央电视台，向全国各族人民、向香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞、台湾同胞和海外华侨，向世界俄国的朋友们，致以新年的祝福！
5. The past year was truly extraordinary and inspiring. We held a grand celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China. The outstanding achievements we made in that time have greatly boosted the confidence and pride of the people, strengthened the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation, and raised China's international standing and influence. All this definitely encourages us to continue to forge ahead on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
过去的一年，极不平凡，令人振奋。我们隆重庆祝新中国成立
60周年。抚今追昔，伟大祖国的辉煌成就极大地激发了全国人民的自信心和自豪感，极大地增强了中华民族的向心力和凝聚力，极大地提升了我国的国际地位和影响力，必将激励我们在中国特色社会主义道路上继续奋勇前进。
6. Today, we commemorate the single greatest loss the UN has suffered in its history. We remember 101 lives of consequence. We honor 101 unique paths that joined in Haiti to write the larger story of the United Nations. These women and men were our own. They were family. 今天，我们缅怀在联合国历史上最惨重损失中牺牲的人员。我们缅怀101个英烈。他们沿着101条独特的道路聚集到海地，谱写联合国的辉煌篇章，可歌可敬。他们就是我们的男女工作人员，是我们的家人。
7. China's economic development and integration into the international system have gone hand-in-hand with the strengthening of the U.S.-China relationship. When President Carter sent National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski to China in 1979 to formally establish diplomatic relations, there were only 1,500 foreigners in Beijing. Today, there are more than that connected to the U.S. Mission （delegation）in China alone, and more Americans across China than in the state of Montana.
中国的经济发展和融入国际体系与美中关系的加强同步进行。1979年当卡特总统派遣国家安全顾问布热津斯基到中国正式建立关系时，只有1500名外国人在北京。今天，在中国的仅与美国使团相关的人就比那更多，在中国各地的美国人比蒙塔纳州的还多。
8. China's reform began in the rural areas. It spread from the country to cities and from the economic sector to the political, cultural, social and all other fields. What started as a small stream grew into an unstoppable mighty current. The opening-up endeavor started with the establishment of Shenzhen and three other special economic zones and expanded to cities along the coast, rivers and border areas and eventually became an all-directional and multi-tiered opening-up.
中国的改革发端于农村。开始时是涓涓细流，后来发展成势不可挡的洪流。改革从农村到城市，从经济领域到政治、文化和社会等各个领域。中国的开放则从建立深圳等四个经济特区到沿海、沿江、沿边城市，再到全方位、多层次的全面开放。
9. We have achieved the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a vibrant socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to one that is fully open to the outside world. We have established the basic economic system for the primary stage of socialism, a modern corporate system that meets the needs of the market economy, and a modern market system that is unified, open, and
competitive and in good order.
我们成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制、从封闭半封闭状态到全方位对外开放的历史性转变。确立了社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度，建立了适应市场经济要求的现代企业制度，形成了统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系。
10. We have built a macro-economic regulation system that relies mainly on economic and legal means. And we have gradually improved the system under which distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of distribution modes coexist. The social safety net has been further improved for greater equity and justice. At the same time, we have advanced reform in education, culture, science, technology, health and other areas, promoted political restructuring with the focus on expanding socialist democracy and adopted the strategy of building a country under the rule of law.
建立了以经济手段和法律手段为主的宏观调控体系，完善了按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度，逐步健全以公平正义为目标的社会保障等体系。同时，推进了教育、文化、科技、卫生等社会领域的改革，推进了以社会主义民主政治建设为主要内容的政治体制改革，确立依法治国、建设法治国家的方略。
口译教程2
Module 2 Logical analysis I Theory and skills 口译中的逻辑分析指的是对讲话进行纵向和横向的分析，纵向分析是指分清关键信息和辅助信息，即找出逻辑的层次；横向分析则是明确各信息点之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、对比对照、举例说明等。逻辑分析的目的是为了透彻地理解原语讲话的内容，对信息的点（具体的信息内容）、线（各点之间的联系）和面（即整体概念）进行全面的把握，以便于记忆和表达。信息经过分析加工，便能在记忆中留下更深的印象。 逻辑分析练习可分为纵向分析和横向分析练习。纵向分析的训练方法和第一课介绍的概述练习有些类似，但侧重点不一样。纵向分析要求进行逻辑分层训练，即在听完一篇讲话后首先用一句话概括出讲话的中心内容，这是逻辑的最上层；围绕这一中心问题讲话人谈了哪几个方面的内容，这是第二层关系；而每个方面又具体谈了些什么，这是逻辑的下一个层次。例如第一课的练习1.1介绍了三种错误的饭后习惯，这三种习惯分别是：饭后立即吃水果、喝茶和散步；针对每一种错误习惯，分析了其原因，提出了正确的做法；在原因里又提到几种原因，分别是……。就这样将信息一层一层地剖析下去，形成一个清晰的逻辑线路图，然后按照逻辑线路对原语讲话进行复述，复述时不必拘泥于原语的顺序和结构。 横向分析的练习则要求我们找出信息之间的逻辑关系。一般的信息结构都遵从一定的逻辑关系模式，如：概括（generalization）、分类（classification）、因果（cause-effect）、对比对照（compare & contrast）、按照时间、空间、步骤、重要性的顺序排列（sequencing）、列举（simple listing）、提出问题-解决问题（problem-solution）等。找逻辑关系可以根据线索词汇，如英文里表示概括关系的线索词汇有：to sum up, in summary, in conclusion, in brief, in short, on the whole等；表示顺序的词汇有：first, second, furthermore, before, preceding, during, when, finally, meanwhile等；表示对比的词汇有：likewise, as well as, in common with, both, similarly，compared to等；表示对照的有：on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, instead, still, yet, whereas, differently等；表示因果的则有：so, since, because, as a result, consequently, lead to等等。 逻辑分析要求在听取信息时不是被动地接收，而是在全神贯注地收听的同时，结合自己对口译情境和讲话人背景的了解，进行合理的分析和预测，这样才能更好地跟上讲话人的思路，缓解“听”的压力，使口译理解更轻松更准确。 II Skills practice Teaching suggestions: Tell the students to form a mind picture or logic tree while listening, trying to associate main points with the corresponding sub-points, and then do the retelling to check the effectiveness of their logic analysis. Instruction: retell the passage, paying attention to the logic 2.1有偿搭车 “上班族”借助网络发帖联络搭乘“顺风车”，这种出行方式最近在北京、上海、深圳等一些大中型城市开始流行起来。一些网站还专门设立了相关的栏目，北京出现了全国第一家
口译常用名词
一．商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager 99（GM） 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR （Public Relations）Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.营业经理Business Manager 15.市场部经理Marketing Manager 16.生产部经理Production Manager 17.研发部经理R&D (Research and Development) Manager 18.厂长Factory Managing Director 19.车间主任Workshop Manager 20.高级工程师Senior Engineer 21.工程师Engineer
22.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 23.首席执行官/总裁C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 24.首席财务官/财务总监C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 25.财务主管Financial Controller 26.高级会计师Senior Accountant 27.会计师Accountant 28.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 29.注册会计师CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 30.会计员Treasurer 31.出纳员Teller 32.首席信息官/咨讯总监C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 33.首席营运官/运营总监C.O.O （Chief Operation Officer） 34.技术员Technician 35.程序员Programmer 36.设计师Designer 37.机械师Mechanic 38.化验员Chemical Analyst 39.质检员Quality Inspector 40.推销员Salesman/Salesperson 41.采购员Purchaser 42.部长Minister 43.副部长Vice-Minister
口译专业术语翻译
1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development（也有一说outlook 应为conception，有兴趣自己 去查字典了解了解两词的区别【谢谢方雪梅同学的讨论】） 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.
口译词汇及所涉及专业知识汇总
口译词汇及所涉及专业知识汇总Floating Dock (a metal Floating Dock ) 浮动港口Maritime Training Academy 海军训练基地 Air Force Training Academy 空军训练基地 Ocean Patrol Vessels( OPV) 海洋巡逻舰 Sea Patrol Vessels 近海巡逻船 Air Craft Carrier 航空母舰 发标to issue bidding documents 采购计划purchasing planning 渔政船fishery administration vessel 军舰Naval vessels 德班Durban 开普敦Cape Town 理查湾港Richard Bay 股权equity/share
煤矿集散地Coal distribution center 军港military harbor 商业港commercial port 武官defense attaché 商务参赞commercial counsellor 大使馆embassy 领事馆consulate 军火arms and ammunition 防务defense 中国人民解放军总装备部Chinese PLA General Armament Department 国际海军防务展IMDEX (International Maritime Defence Exhibition & Conference) 导弹护卫舰missile frigate 海军总司令commander-in-chief of the navy 总统专机president jet
口译常用词汇
v1.0 可编辑可修改 &Punshiment 罪与罚 盗窃类 Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车), ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)Pickpocket 扒手Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者Burglar 入室盗窃，窃贼—burglary Break-in 入室盗窃 攻击类 Attack 攻击Assault 袭击Mugging 背后袭击 Rape 强奸 抢劫类 Robbery 抢劫Hijack 劫持Hostage 人质Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架 Juvenile青少年类 School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒Drug trafficking 贩毒Cheating 作弊Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股 Slap 抽耳光 经济类 Corruption 腐败Bribery 贿赂 Fraud, Scam 诈骗 公路交通类 Speeding 超速驾驶Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款 Parking 停车 罪犯 Delinquent Offender Criminal 商业 Smuggling 走私Smuggled goods 水货Cheap copy/copycat 山寨Piracy 盗版
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Swindle 骗财 Law & Order 法制类 Law Enforcement 执法 Law-abiding citizen 守法公民 Punishment惩罚类 Capital punishment 死刑Life imprisonment 终生监禁Jailed / Behind bars 入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱Penalty 惩罚Execution 处死Community Service 社区服务Deportation 驱逐出境 Extradition 引渡 Court法庭类 Judge 法官Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师Barrister （英）高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官Sue 起诉Lawsuit 诉讼Jury 陪审团Innocent 无罪Guilty 有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判，试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局Witness 目击证人Jurisdiction 裁判权，审判权Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统 健康类词汇合集 WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫 Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫 Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病SARS 非典Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌 饮食健康 Calorie 卡路里，食物热量 Diet 节食Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维 Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖Nutrition 营养
专业八级口译真题汇总
2003年12月全国英语专业八级口试参考答案 1. We’ve published some very impressive articles, each month somehow surpassing the quality and depth of the previous month’s edition. 2. Our creative and talented staff won five writing awards and seven photographic awards. This year some 119,000 people subscribed to our magazine. 3. About six years ago we had an idea for a nature-oriented magazine, but we all had doubts about the general acceptance of the idea, whether there would be enough interest from people to sustain us. 4. Today, it’s a wonderful feeling to know that we have succeeded, and everyone here shares the credit for making this magazine what it has become. 5. While it is a formidable task for us all, I’m sure that next year at this time we’ll have more awards, and more subscribers, and feel an even greater sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. 1. 会议期间，来自不同国家和地区的专家、学者畅所欲言、各抒己见，积极为搞好老城保护和更新献计献策。(10%) During the meeting, the experts and scholar from different countries and areas speak out their minds and offer suggestions to help the ancient city preserve and renew. 2. 在此，我代表市委、市政府对各位专家的辛勤劳动表示衷心的感谢。(10%) Here, on behalf of Municipal Committee and Municipal Government, I would express my sincere thanks to every hardworking expert. 3．龙城是座古老而美丽的城市，已有2500年的建城史，是国务院公布的首批历史文化名城。(10%) Longcheng, an ancient and beautiful city, has had 2, 500 years’ history, being one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities which the State Council announced. 4. 这座城市最大的特色在于它有丰厚的文化内涵，其中精髓在老城。(10%) The greatest characteristic of this city is its rich cultural connotations, and its essence is in the ancient city. 5、这是前人留给我们的遗产，是一笔宝贵的资源，她属于龙城、属于中国、属于世界。(10%) This is the heritage from our ancestors and precious resources. She belongs to Longcheng, to China, even to all over the world. 2006年度全国英语专业八级口试参考答案及评分标准 English-Chinese: 1. Today, in almost every industry in almost every part of the world there are many examples of enterprises applying information technology to increase their competitiveness. 如今，几乎在世界上每个地方、每个行业，都有许多将信息技术用于提高企业竞争力的例子。 2. I think we’re seeing this technology reach the point that all transformational technologies reach when they are no longer controlled by just a small group of skilled professionals. 我认为，这种技术正在到达所有转变性技术都会达到的阶段，一个不再只被一小群专业人士所控制的阶段。 3. Networking technology is still in its infancy, yet it has already reached the point where we can call it a new mass medium. 虽然网络技术还处于初级阶段，但是它已经达到了一个阶段，可以被称为新的大众媒体。 4. Less than 5 years after the birth of the Internet, some 90 million people are online around the world, and that number will soon be hundreds of millions.
口译常用词汇及表达(迎来送往)
口译常用词汇及表达 一、欢迎光临 （一）商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长 Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager（GM） 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR (Public Relations) Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.市场部经理Marketing Manager 15.生产部经理Production Manager 16.研发部经理 R & D (Research and Development) Manager 17.厂长Factory Managing Director 18.车间主任Workshop Manager 19.高级工程师Senior Engineer 20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 21.首席执行官/总裁 C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 22.首席财务官/财务总监 C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 23.财务主管Financial Controller 24.高级会计师Senior Accountant 25.会计师Accountant 26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 28.会计员Treasurer 29.出纳员Teller 30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监 C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 31.首席营运官/ 运营总监 C.O.O (Chief Operation Officer) 32.技术员Technician 33.程序员Programmer 34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic 36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson 37.采购员Purchaser 38.部长Minister 39.副部长Vice-Minister 40.部长助理Assistant Manager 41.省长Governor 42.市长Mayor 43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy 44.常务副（省长/市长） Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor) 45.厅长/司长Director-General, … Department 46.局长Director-General, … Bureau 47.处长Director, ... Division 48.科长Section Chief 49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy （二）机场词汇 1.国际航班International Flight 2.国内航班Domestic Flight 3.航班号码Flight Number 4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time 5.机场大楼Terminal Building 6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight Information Board 7.候机室Departure Lounge 8.贵宾室VIP Room 9.登记柜台Check-in Counter 10.问讯处Information Desk 11.办理出境/入境/海关手续 to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities 12.出境登记卡Departure Card 13.入境登记卡Landing Card 14.安全检查Security Check 15.护照检查处Passport Control 16.签证种类Type of visa 17.一次性/多次性入境签 Single-entry/Multiple entry visa 18.再入境签证Re-entry visa 19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa 20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证 Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa 21.签证有效期validity of visa 22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry
口译常用句
一. 称呼 女士们，先生们Ladies and Gentlemen 朋友们/各位朋友Dear friends 各位嘉宾Distinguished guests 尊敬的来宾Honored Guests 各位同事Dear colleagues 同志们Comrades 青年朋友们Young friends （中国）同胞们Fellow countrymen （美国）同胞们My fellow citizens （港澳台和海外华人）同胞们Dear Compatriots 老师们、同学们、朋友们Dear faculty and staff members, students and friends 同学们，老师们Dear Students and Faculty Members 各位老师，家长，毕业生们Members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates Members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates 各位企业家朋友Members of the business community 亲爱的运动员们Dear athletes 尊敬的各位国家元首、政府首脑和王室代表 Distinguished Heads of State and Government and Representatives of Royal Families 尊敬的各位使节、代表和夫人 Your Excellencies Diplomatic Envoys, Representatives of International Organizations and Your Spouses 各位使节及使团同事Excellencies and Colleagues of the Diplomatic Corps 各位团长Heads of Delegations 各位议员朋友My Lords and MPs 中央政府驻港机构各位领导Heads of local offices of the Central Government 尊敬的胡锦涛主席和夫人Your Excellency President Hu Jintao and Madame Liu Yongqing 主席先生/总统先生Mr. President 总理先生Mr. Premier / Prime Minister 总统女士Madame President 尊敬的阿罗约总统阁下Your Excellency President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 国王和王后陛下Your Majesties 各位殿下Your Royal Highnesses 尊敬的桑德罗·邦迪部长Respected Minister Sen. Sandro Bondi 尊敬的戴秉国国务委员Your Excellency State Councilor Dai Bingguo 尊敬的李省长Honorable Governor Li 尊敬的杨市长Honorable Mayor Yang 团中央第一书记陆昊先生First Secretary Mr. Lu Hao 高教授及夫人Professor and Mrs Kao 尊敬的内格罗蓬特常务副国务卿Honorable Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte 尊敬的阿姆鲁·穆萨秘书长Your Excellency Secretary General Amr Moussa 尊敬的刘立军处长Division Director Liu Lijun 尊敬的耶鲁大学校长理查德·莱文先生Dear Mr. Richard Levin, President of Yale University, 尊敬的（剑桥大学）理查德校长Vice Chancellor Alison Richard
口译lesson 1
第一单元口译理解 第一课听取信息 I. Theory and Technique: Receiving Information II. Technique Training 1.1 三种错误的饭后习惯 1.2 Why do we have eyebrows? III. Interpreting Exercise 1.3 US Vice President’s speech at Fudan University 1.4 王光亚在普林斯顿大学演讲的开场白 1.5 Speech at inauguration of new facility IV. Interpretation-related culture: etiquette V. Everyday Accumulation: Cliché Part one. Receiving Information A. Difference between normal listening comprehension practice and the listening comprehension in interpretation The most basic difference is that in the normal listening comprehension practice, a listener is only asked to understand what he hears and make judgment, while in the interpreting environment, an interpreter is asked not only to understand but also to make logical analysis of what he hears and reorganize the information with his own words and express it through interpretation. 口译时译员要兼做编辑。这是什么意思呢?就是说译员在听清并理解了讲话人话后，要能够判断出哪些是他真正要讲的话，哪些是没用、重复罗嗦的废话，从而对其进行编辑处理。那么，这样做是否有悖于翻译忠实原则呢?否。因为，口语自有口语特点。讲话人在即席发言时，脑子里往往只有一个中心思想，但是具体表达和选词造句却是想到哪儿说到哪儿。就是说，口语不可能像书面语那样严谨，其中必然有一些重复、罗嗦废话。甚至有的讲话人本来就不善言辞，经常会说出一些不完整、不知所云的话。这种情况中国人有，外国人也有。这时，译员就要善于综合，要在不遗漏讲话基本内容前提下，敢于删掉那些废话，使译出的话语条理清楚。只有这样才能真正忠于讲话人精神实质。否则一味追求逐字逐句照译，反而会给人零乱、不忠感觉。
上外翻译MTI各专业研究方向介绍
上外翻译硕士专业MTI研究方向介绍 一、英语笔译专业 研究方向： 1.公共服务笔译（Translation for Public Service）：本方向培养公共服务领域的专业笔译人才。 2.商务笔译（Translation for Business Purposes）：本方向培养商务领域的专业笔译人才。 3.技术笔译（Technical Translation）：本方向培养科技领域的专业笔译人才。 4.法律翻译（Legal Text Translation）：本方向培养法律领域的专业笔译人才。 5.本地化（Localization）：本方向培养本地化以及翻译项目管理的专业翻译人才。 6.人工智能辅助翻译：（AI-Assisted Translation）本方向培养人工智能辅助条件下的专业翻译人才。 二、英语口译专业： 研究方向： 1.会议口译 本方向旨在培养具备国际视野、熟悉全球事务、掌握会议口译技能（包括交替传译和同声传译）的会议口译员，要求学生在毕业时能现场完成话语长度7分钟/次的源语交替传译任务，保证源语信息完整、准确，并能为国际和地区组织、政府机构、企事业部门举行的公开和闭门会议提供完整、准确的同声传译服务。此外，学生还必须达到本专业所规定的其他要求。 2.公/商务口译 本方向旨在培养能满足社会公共事务和商业交流活动要求、熟悉语言背后文化、经济、思维模式，具备与公/商务活动相关交替传译技能和公/商务文本笔译能力的专业口译员，要求学生在毕业时能现场完成话语长度约5分钟/次的源语口译任务，保证源语信息完整、准确，能够胜任公/商务领域的口译工作，能够胜任一般文本的笔译工作。此外，学生还必须达到本专业所规定的其他要求。 3.会议管理 为提升日益频繁的国际会议的管理水平和质量，本方向旨在培养具有基本口笔译能力的专业会议管理人才。要求学生在毕业时能从事基本的口笔译工作，并利用自身的翻译专业能力有效甄别出优秀的翻译人员，为国际会议和国际组织的运转提供专业技术服务工作。同时，毕业生还应熟练掌握会议管理的各方面工作，包括统筹规划、协调运营、沟通交流，以及相关的统计核算、评估监控、技术支持等。 4.人工智能辅助 本方向旨在培养具有基本口笔译能力，基本了解人工智能历史，能将其应用到口译工作场景中的专业口译人才。要求毕业生在满足口译方向一般性专业要求的基础上，能将专业口译技能与人工智能应用相结合，从而达到提高口译工作效率、
口译常用套句
一礼仪性讲话（欢迎词，感谢词，祝酒词） （1）．欢迎词典型句型： 1.我很荣幸地代表某某向来自某某地方的某某表示热烈的欢迎。 On behalf of sb, I have the honor/ I feel great honored to express/extend this warm welcome to sb from sp. 2.请允许我向远到而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。 Permit me/ please allow me to express/extend these warm welcome and gracious greetings to our distinguished guests coming from afar. 3.我很愉快地以我个人的名义，向某某表示热烈的欢迎。 例1： 我怀着愉快的心情，以我个人的名义，向光临悉尼农业技术展览会的中国来宾，表示热烈的欢迎。// I am delighted to extend this personal welcome to Chinese visitors to the Sydney Agricult ural Technology Exhibition. // 我们在这里向中国朋友全面展示我国的农业成就，并介绍我们所能提供的先进的农业技术。// Here we present to our Chinese friends a comprehensive display ofAustrian agricultural achievements and advanced technologyin farming that we have to offer. // 我非常珍视澳中两国在贸易合作中发展起来的友谊和(建立起来的)信心。// I greatly value/cherish the friendship and confidence that we enjoy as your trading partne r. // 我确信，这次展览会将进一步加强我们的经济合作，并直接对扩大我们之间的贸易往来作出贡献。// I am certain that this exhibition will strengthen our economic cooperation and contributio n directly to our further trade expansion. // （2）感谢词典型句型：
从图示理论看口译理解的认知过程_彭蓉
从图示理论看口译理解的认知过程 彭 蓉 秦中书 (成都中医药大学外语学院 611137 西南大学育才学院外国语学院 401572) 【摘 要】"图式"是认知心理学中一个非常重要的概念,大脑中任何认知处理都牵涉到相关图式的激活。口译理解是一个复杂的认知过程,其中图示发挥着重要的作用。本文试图从图示理论角度探讨口译理解的认知过程以及分析图示如何促进口译理解。 【关键词】图示;认知过程;口译理解;语境 一、引言 "图式"是认知心理学中一个非常重要的概念,用于解释人类的一些认知现象。仔细分析对图示理论的研究文献,我们可以发现,图示是对过去经验的抽象总结,图示是一个动态演变的结构,一个人所有的图示即构成这个人知识的总和。大脑中任何认知处理都牵涉到相关图式的激活。因此,图式对于我们探索人类的认知过程有着非常重要的现实意义。 口译过程涉及非常复杂的认知过程,比如原语的理解、记忆、译语的构建和表达等等,想要探索这一系列的认知过程是如何实现的,单靠单纯的口译研究本身是不能解决的,必须利用跨学科的研究模式,促进口译研究的发展。因此,近几年图式理论也被尝试性的运用到了口译研究中,研究数据及结果表明图式与口译结果有着非常密切的关联,然而对此结果的具体分析和阐述不多。由于理解是口译的第一个重要环节,没有理解就没有后面的记忆、译语的构建和表达,因此本文试图从图示理论的角度探索口译中理解的认知过程。 二、口译理解与图示的关联 赛莱斯科维奇认为口译是一个三角形过程,其中意义的构建就位于三角形的顶尖。她认为意义是一种非语言意识,是话语激活的语言意义和听者的认知意义的综合(Seleskovitch,1978: 336)。从心理语言学来看,口译中的理解即译员根据原文以及自身的知识通过认知过程创建充分的心理表征(mental representa2 tion)。这里的知识即译员头脑中图示的总和,具体包括跟原文有关的语言图示(linguistic schema)、内容图示(content schema)和形式图示(formal schema)。如果译员熟悉原文,理解过程即图示集(长期记忆)中已有图示激活的过程;如果译员只熟悉部分原文,这一过程即为新图示的构建过程;如果译员对原文完全陌生,从语言图示方面来看,不会产生任何意义,但是译员可以通过之前激活或构建的内容图示和形式图示对信息进行推断。 在认知心理学中,信息处理最基本的两种方式为自下而上式(bottom-up processing)和自上而下式(top-down processing)。其理论依据是人们认为我们的认知系统组织具有等级性,最下方是最基本的感知系统,最上方是最复杂的认知系统。自下而上式指人的认知系统自下而上处理获得的感官信息,直到这种信息与我们长期记忆中的信息相匹配;自上而下式指人的认知系统自上而下处理信息,其中根据过去的知识积累或者语境做出的预测发挥了重要的作用。图示在这两种信息处理方式中都发挥了重要作用,因而图示对理解产生了重要的影响。只有接收的信息激活长期记忆中的相关图示才能产生理解;相反,如果该信息没有激活图示或者我们的长期记忆中并没有相关图示的存在,就没有理解的产生(Bransford,1979:47)。由此可见,自下而上式是理解的基础,其中发挥关键作用的是语言图示。与此同时,自上而下式也同等重要,它为理解提供一种语境,其中发挥关键作用的是内容图示和形式图示。 三、由图示组成的语境对理解的重要作用 口译中,信息一旦接收,即会激活译员的语言图示及其他相关图示。语言图示一旦激活,则开始自下而上式理解。问题是口译过程中源源不断的信息流可能会激活无数个相关图示,译员在短时间之内如何判断哪些图示最相关,哪一种理解最恰当?这只能根据语境做出判断。译员对语境的把握一方面取决于译员的背景知识。这里的背景知识指跟该口译过程相关的知识,亦即在得知口译任务时译员头脑中已经激活的图示;另一方面则来自口译在线处理中已经激活或构建的图示。一旦形成了由这些激活或构建的图示形成的语境,译员便开始了自上而下式理解。这种以图示为中心的信息处理方式对口译理解至关重要,有助于译员在口译过程中进行预测(anticipation)、消除歧义(disambiguation)以及推断(inference)。 预测指译员可以根据之前激活或构建的图示提前判断口译过程中可能会出现哪些信息。例如,当译员在OPEC峰会开幕式上翻译时,译员头脑中有关开幕式、OPEC和此次峰会的图示便会被激活,口译开始前译员则可以预测开幕式的相关事项、与会人员发言的大致结构、峰会相关议题,甚至"预祝大会顺利召开"等常用的表达等等。此外,译员在口译的理解过程中也经常根据语言线索(语言图示和形式图示)和非语言线索(内容图示)进行预测。柯西霍夫曾经指出: 译员预测的能力一方面取决于其语言水平(即原语的句法规则和语义规则)及如何利用之前处理过的文本信息,另一方面取决于其对情景的把握,特别是发言者扮演的角色以及该角色在该情景下通常会做出哪些行为,以及译员具备的跟该主题相关的知识。(笔者译,原文摘自K irchhoff,1976:115) 这里的"语言水平"即译员的语言图示,"之前处理过的文本信息"即口译过程中已被激活或者新构建的图示,"对情景的把握"指译员头脑中根据这些图示形成的语境,"跟该主题相关的知识"则指相关的内容图示。可见,语言图示和内容图示在译员预测过程中发挥了重要的作用。 此外,形式图示对预测的影响可以通过阿达莫维茨(Ad2 amowicz),参见De Groot,1997:47)的实验加以证明。试验中,她让接受过训练的译员翻译两种文本,一种是准备过的发言(会议开幕致词),另一种是即兴发言(新闻发布会发言)。她选择的重要变量参数为时间差(Ear Voice Span,发言者发言与译员发言之间的