【3份】2016届湖南中考英语(人教版)考前预测试题：回答问题型+英汉互译+摘录要点型

类型三回答问题型

故事类

Passage 1（2015重庆B卷改编）

小小女英雄

Alice is only six years old. She comes from the USA. She is very brave and clever.

Alice woke up at four o’clock last Sunday morning. Suddenly, she smelled something strange.She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. Her parents were still sleeping. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then, she made a phone call to the fire station. At that time, the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. Her father tried hard to take some wet towels(毛巾)out of the washroom. And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters (消防队员).Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put out the fire in time.

“My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave when she found the fire. She has saved the lives of our family. She is really great. We’re proud of her,”said Alice’s father.

Now, Alice is a heroine（女英雄）in many people’s hearts.

1. How old is Alice?

2. Did the firefighters put out the fire?

3. What time did Alice wake up?

4. Where could the girl’s family only stay when the smoke became thicker and thicker?

5.Who is the heroine in many people’s hearts?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年仅六岁的美国女孩爱丽丝机智应对家中火灾的故事。文中叙述了爱丽丝在火灾来临时，急忙叫醒父母，及时给消防站打电话，从而成功

逃生的英勇事迹。文章给我们的启示为：遇事需冷静，勇敢机智解决问题。

1.She is six years old. 细节理解题。题干意为：爱丽丝几岁？根据文章第一句“Alice is only six years old.”可知，答案为She is six years old。

2. Yes, they did.细节理解题。题干意为：消防员把火扑灭了吗？根据短文第二段后两句“Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put out the fire in time.”可知，消防员把火扑灭了。故本题为肯定回答。

3. At four o’clock last Sunday morning. 细节理解题。题干意为：爱丽丝是什么时候醒的？根据第二段第一句“Alice woke up at four o’clock last Sunday morning.”可知答案填At four o’clock last Sunday morning.

4. In the bedroom. 细节理解题。题干意为：当烟变得越来越浓时，这个女孩一家人只能待在哪里？根据第二段第七句“At that time, the smoke became thicker and thinker and they could only stay in the bedroom.”可知，答案填In the bedroom。

5. Alice. 细节理解题。题干意为：谁是很多人心里的女英雄？根据第四段“Now, Alice is a heroine (女英雄)in many people’s hearts.”可知，答案应为Alice。

Passage 2（2014上海改编）

无国界医生

Chris is not a traditional explorer (探险者)—he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.

At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of

the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.

1.Does Chris work for a large organization?

2.When does MFS send trained doctors all over the world to help people?

3.How many medical staff are taking part in MSF project and tasks?

4.What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?

5.According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?

【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了非传统探险家克里斯有趣且危险的工作和他所参加的组织——MSF（无国界医生）的成立时间、性质、职能、伟大使命以及为什么有那么多的医生愿意舍弃舒适的生活而加入MSF的原因，即：他们想要帮助更多的人、开阔眼界、与其他人友好相处，从而改变人们的生活。

1. Yes, he does.细节理解题。题干意为：克里斯是否为一个大的组织工作？根据第一段第一句“Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）—he usually works in an office for a large organization.”可知，他是在一个大的组织工作。

2. After a war or disaster.细节理解题。题干意为：MSF什么时候向全世界派送一些受过培训的医生去帮助人们？根据第二段第二句“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.”可知，MSF是在人们遭受战争或灾难之后派送医生去帮助人们的。

3. Over 27,000. 细节理解题。题干意为：有多少医务工作者加入了MSF项目和任务？根据第三段第一句“At the moment, t here are over 27,000 trained doctors medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks.” 可知，超过27,000名受过培训的医生加入到了MSF项目和任务中。

4. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.推理判断题。题干意为：非洲最需要哪一类型的医生？综合分析文章可知，非洲最需要对热带疾病有丰富经验的医生。

5. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives.细节理解题。题干意为：根据克里斯（的说法），为什么他的工作对其他人很重要？根据第四段最后一句“Most