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全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译Unit3-Unit8

全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译Unit3-Unit8
全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译Unit3-Unit8

Unit3

1.The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly ______of people of their generation.

2. The artists stood before the paintings almost______ with astonishment at their beauty.

3. In 1963, after his ______ year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington.D.C.

4. William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most______ work.

5. Governments establish ______ systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of poverty.

6. You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What ____________ you?

7. Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human______.

8. Her hope of her husband's return is ______ as years go by.

9. Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and ____________ his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.

10. A ______ reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(转弯抹角).

11. Harold is always coming up with these dumb ______ for making money that just get us into trouble.

12. Call me, write to me, email me; ______, let's keep it touch.

1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗?(proof)

Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location,narrow down)

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.

3) 山姆不仅失去了工作,而且还失去了双腿,他只好靠社会救济度过余生。(welfare)

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.

4) 有十二人组成的陪审团(jury)一致表决认为玛丽有罪(guilty)。(consist of,in unison)

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.

5) 听到有人质疑他的才能,肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。(talent,humiliate)

Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.

Unit5

1. He was______by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.

2. There is nothing serious about the damage; it is a______ scratch (划痕)

on the door of the car.

3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with

a gentle backwards and forwards______.

4. Tense and hot, we were really ______ as we waited for them to announce the results.

5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs______ straight in front of him.

6. She's one of those habitually______people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no one's looking.

7. Mike is an extremely careless man. ______, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.

8. Young children often feel a lot of ______about their first day at school.

9. Stan tends to be driven by his______—he rarely considers the consequences of his actions.

10. She ought to be thoroughly ______ herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.

11. ____________, she remains a little girl of six although she's actually a grown woman now.

12. He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept on ______ to him, especially in dreams.

Unit5

1) 是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。(it is … that,dedication)

It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.

2) 食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。(soar)

The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months

3) 我们打算重新粉刷这栋大楼的上面几层楼。(upper)

We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building

4) 他的成功标明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。(coincide)

His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide

5) 我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟。(groan)

I don’t want to see my beloved grandmo ther lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.

UNIT 6

1. Students from countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of______ shock when they first arrive.

2. Persistent (持续的) headache can be a(n) ______ of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to contact your doctor.

3. A ______garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the landscape.

4. It is more than a little ______ that some insurance companies can't even

ensure their own survival.

5. This former chemistry student ______the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer time.

6. I'll buy whichever ______ car model that comes first for a good price.

7. Help! A bee is ______in my ear!

8. Some experts say the ______weather recently experienced by China was caused by El Nino.

9. The spokesperson read the statement by the White House in a dry ______tone.

10. ______in the cold darkness I hoped my husband would come for me soon.

11. Mary did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly ____________ that she was.

12. Bob knows little about European art and he is a prudent (谨慎的) guy. I don't think he is going to take a___________ in the dark.

1) 他这人话不多,但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了,同学们都不是他的对手。(when it comes to)

He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.

2) 无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。(not know any better)

Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.

3) 没有办法获得贷款,所以,要购买新设备,我只得咬紧牙关,卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。(grit one’s teeth,hybrid)

There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.

4) 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地(campsite)走来,他就不会开枪。(a herd of)

The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.

5) 我觉得具有讽刺意外的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的,他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历,特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。(selective,ironic)

I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.

Unit7

1.___________he is not a southerner.His biography reveals that, though born in the south, he spent a good part of his childhood years in New England.

2) Right after the Spring Festival, millions of young people ___________ fro m the countryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world.

3) It is obvious that Tom___________ his father both in appearance and in c haracter.

4) There is clear evidence that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese people when it ___________ China during the Second World W

ar.

5) Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer _________

6) The novel has a ___________ plot. This explains why it has remained num ber one on the best-seller list for so long.

7) He must have been very busy these days. He does not go out for lunch but eats a ___________ in the office.

8) To settle the controversy, we have to ___________ all these different theo ries___________to see which one works better.

9) The information is supposed to have come from a reliable __________.

10) We rarely have such terrible weather. The___________ here is usually ve ry mild and everything thrives in this region.

11) People felt relieved when the invaders finally put down their arms and _ __________

12) Our suspicions ___________ first ___________ when the two other part ies made a deal behind our backs

Unit7

1) 自从新政策生效之后,很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。(spring up)

Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.

2) 听到这一消息后,她略微一笑,然后便又习惯性地皱起眉头。(habitual)

On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.

3) 他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果,然后说,“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场”。(for effect,channel)

He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.

4) 学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐天才(addition,nourish)

The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents

5) 我们必须首先建立一个主权国家,否则就无法保护我们的人身自由。(liberty,establish)

We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t prote ct our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.

Unit8

1) 这是一个繁荣的小镇,但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。(prosperous,in the midst,abundance)

This is prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.

2) 布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸,但是他们家的孩子们从来没有抱怨。(misfortune,complain)

The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.

3) 这个博物馆的设计让它与周围的环境完全和谐。(in harmony with,surrounding)

The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.

4) 这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎,真是一个奇迹。(wither)

It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.

5) 一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片的植被上吃着草。(flock,feed on,patch,vegetation)

Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.

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1. They can move a nation to fall on its knees and sincerely worship an Emperor who, without the clothes and the title, would drop to the rank of the cobbler and be swallowed up and lost sight of in the massed multitude of the inconsequentials... 衣着与头衔能让一个民族心甘情愿地跪拜在一个君主面前。而这个君主,如果没有衣着和头衔的支撑,会沦为鞋匠之流,消失在芸芸众生之中。 2. Is the human race a joke? Was it devised and patched together in a dull time when there was nothing important to do? 人类是玩笑的结果吗?是上帝感到无聊又无大事可做时草草拼在一起的玩物吗? 3. Mine are able to expand a human cipher into a globe-shadowing portent. 我的衣着能把我从一个无名小卒变成了一个全球耀眼的巨人。 4. And probably at no other point is the sense of shabbiness so keenly felt as it is if we fall short of the standard set by social usage in this matter of dress. 可能最感到寒酸的时刻是我们没按照社会的规范穿着自己。 5. It is true of dress in even a higher degree than of most other items of other consumption, that people will undergo a very considerable degree of privation in the comforts or the necessaries of life in order to afford what is considered a decent amount of wasteful consumption. 人们为了能付得起一定量的、通常被认为是浪费性的消费,会在生活的其他方面尽量节俭。这在穿衣方面表现得尤其明显。 6. The commercial value of the goods used for clothing in any modern community is made up to a much larger extent of the fashionableness, the reputability of the goods than of the mechanical service, which they render in clothing the person of the wearer. 在任何一个现代社会,用作穿着的商品的商业价值在很大程度上不取决于它的商业服务功能,而是该商品本身和在包装穿戴者时所产生的时髦效益及声誉。 7. This would require a loss of wholeness and self, a dishonest constraint. 这会使人们失去自我,是一种虚伪的限制。 1. Today, thanks to the democratization of technology, all sorts of countries have the opportunity to assemble the technologies, raw materials and funding to be producers, or subcontractors, of highly complex finished products or services, and this becomes another subtle factor knitting the world more tightly together. 今天,由于技术的普及,每个国家都有机会聚集各种技术、原材料和资金,成为制造商或转包商,生产或者销售高度复杂的终端产品或者服务,这成为另一种把世界更紧密地联系在一起的无形的因素。 2. The creation of this corporate bond market introduced some pluralism into the world of finance and took away the monopoly of the banks. 企业债券市场的出现,将多元化引入金融界,打破了银行的垄断。 3. Investment banks started approaching banks and home mortgage companies, buying up their whole portfolio of mortgage… 投资银行开始去找银行和房屋按揭公司,将它们的按揭债务全部买下 4. You could take your choice, and people did. 人们可以有多种选择,而且也确实这样做了。 5. By shrinking a world to a size smal l, globalization brings home to everyone just how ahead or behind they are. 全球化把世界缩小,全球化让每个人都可以看清楚,自己的日子是过得比人好还是比人差

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