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英语四六级写作高分句型

一、句子开头多样化

英语是一种句型构造灵敏多变的语言。由于拘泥于传统语法框架，许多初学写作的人都喜欢用名词开头写句子。这样写倒是无可非议，但若通篇文章都是干巴巴的同样构造的句子，就显得呆板生硬，缺乏生气了。事实上，在英语写作中除名词可放在句子的开头外，许多其它词类及词组均可放在句子开头的位置。

例句：Ｗomen leave their homes to take a fuller part in society as time passes.

上面这句话至少还有两种开头方式：

Ａs time passes, women leave their homes to take a fuller part in society.

2. Ｔo take a fuller part in society, women leave their homes as time passes.

二、避免一个Ｉ写到底

初学英文写作的人的另一通病是一个Ｉ写到底，句首生硬，缺乏变化。

试读下面这段文章：

Ｏne thing in particular Ｉ remember made me feel grateful toward my mother was that one day Ｉ went and asked her for my own garden, and she let me have my own little plot. Ｉ love it

and take care of it well. Ｉ loved especially to grow peas. Ｉwas proud when we had them on our table. Ｉ would pull out the grass in my garden by hand when the first little blades came up. Ｉ would patrol the rows on my hands and knees for any worms and bugs, and Ｉ would kill and bury them.

上面这一段共用了八个Ｉ。当然上文若出自一个幼童笔下，倒不乏天真纯朴的趣味。不妨改写如下：Ａccording to my recollection, one thing in particular that made me feel grateful toward my mother was the day Ｉ went and asked her for my own garden, and she did let me have my own little plot. Ｉ love it and take care of it well, especially the growing of peas. Ｈaving them on the table made me proud. Ｉ would pull out the grass in my garden by hand when the first little blades came up and would patrol the rows on my hands and knees for any worms and bugs, killing them and burying them.

改写后的段落仅有三个Ｉ，一看就出自成人手笔。

三、注意句子的紧凑性

1. 当两个句子是围绕着同一主习题的不同方面进行说明时，可以将两句中相同的成分省略，形成并列句，从而使句子更加紧凑。这也就是省略构造所表达出的英文的紧凑性。需要注意的是两句中形成对应关系的something要完全一致才可以省略，而且与相同成分相关的短语不可以省略。另外，假如表示比较构造的句子前后有相同成分，

而且此成分有短语修饰，后面的相同成分要由代词来置换，而不能直接将其省略。

例句：Ｔhey should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.

他们不仅要从书本实验中学习知识，还要从社会中汲取知识。

Ｅither Ｓally must be responsible for the matter or well be .或者赛丽对此事负责，或者由我们来承担责任。

Ｔhe population of this country is three times as large as that of its neighbor.

这个国家的人口是它邻国的三倍。

2. 条件句也是使句子紧凑的一种表达方式。这里我们介绍一下in which在条件句中的用法，它相当于条件句的引导词if，这时可译作假如...那么...或当...时。

例句：Ａn ensemble that performs Ｂ in which the other performs Ａ is excused from the rehearsal after that concert.

当另外一个乐团演奏Ａ时，那麽演奏Ｂ的乐团就有充分的理由不去彩排了。

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一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

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