高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)

一、选择题

1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.

A. passes

B. passing

C. passed

D. to be passed

2、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.

A. As

B. With

C. When

D. If

3John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.

A. had canceled

B.canceled

C.have been canceled

D. having canceled

5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.

A. take part in

B. took part in

C. taking part in

D. to be taking part in

6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）

A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompleted

C．uncompleting．D．.uncomplete

7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）

A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the way

D．Having led the way

8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.

A.to do

B.doing

C.did

D.done

9、 ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

A. All things considering

B. All things considered

C. All things were considered

D. With all things were considered

10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.

A. leads

B. to lead

C. led

D. leading

11、 She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.

A. tears' rolling down

B. tears rolled down

C. with tears rolled down

D. tears rolling down

12、 While watching television, __________.

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

13、The murderer was brought in, with his

hands______ behind his back.

A. be tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

14、 With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

15、 ______, the conference began.

A. The candidates having taken their seats

B. The candidates had taken their seats

C. Taken their seats

D. Taking their seats

16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around her

A. paid

B. concentrated

C. focused

D. fixed

17、 With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.

A look

B to look

C looking

D looked

18、 Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.

A. devoted to do

B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing

D. is devoted to doing

19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.

A. that

B. for

C. with

D. while

20、 ____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.

A. While sweeping

B. While swept

C. If sweeping

D. If swept

21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.

A．approaches B．approaching C．approac h D．approached 22、 All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.

A. considered

B. being considered

C. considering

D. having considered

23、The discovery of new evidence led to

_________.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief to be caught

D. the thief being caught

24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. It didn’t rain

B. There was no

rain

C. There being no rain

D. Being no rain

25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.

A. her unhappiness built into desperation

B. her unhappiness has built into desperation

C. her unhappiness building into desperation

D. her unhappiness builds into desperation

26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal

B. Were other things equal

c. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

27、______, we’ll go camping.

A. Weather permits

B. If weather will permit

C. Weather permitting

D. Weather permitted

28、 ____________, the new machine is now in large production.

A With the solved problem

B With the problem solved

C With the problem solving

D With the problem to solve

29、 This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.

A. him stormed

B. that he stormed

C. him to storm

D. him storming

30、 Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.

A. none of them

B. none of which

C. all of which

D. all of them

31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were

32、____ the sun was rising in the east.

A. Arriving there

B. We arriving there

C. Having arrived there

D. We arrived there

33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.

A. To be inspired; there being

B. Inspired; there was

C. Having inspired; there was

D. Inspired; there being 34、Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.

A. angrily pointing

B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed

D. and angrily pointing

35、The discovery of new evidence led to ______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

36、Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation!

A．to have B．there is C．there

being D．giving

37、The discovery of new evidence led

to________．

A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief

C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught

38、The discovery of new evidence led to________.

A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief

C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught

39、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.

A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixed

C．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed

40、In front of the gate parked a black car，

________ owner talking with our headmaster warmly.

A．which B．whose C．its D．of whic

参考答案

一、选择题

1、B

2、B

3、A

4、B

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、D

9、

B 10、D 11、D 12、

C 13、D

14、C 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、C 20、A 21、

B 22、A 23、D 24、C

25、C 26、A 27、C 28、B 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、

B 33、D 34、A 35、C

36、C根据句意，此处dream of可以后接having，there being或者being given这三种表达方式。

37、C38、C39、D

40、C[考查对非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构的识别。句意：在大门前面停着一辆黑色轿车，车主正亲切地和我们校长谈话。因为逗号后不是完整的句子，所以可以断定这不是一个定语从句而是一个独立主格结构，故选C。]