8B Unit8 Period4(Grammar)
8B Unit 8 A Green world
Period4(Grammar)
一、将下列句子改为被动语态
1. They will repair the computer as soon as possible.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. We will hold a sports meeting this Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. The teacher will ask us a lot of questions in class.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. You will find him lying on the grass.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Where will they build a new bus stop?
_______________________________________________________________________
6. They will not close the shop on Sundays. .
_______________________________________________________________________
7. When will they finish their homework?
_______________________________________________________________________
8. We will invite some famous people to the show.
_______________________________________________________________________
二、单项填空
( ) l. You'd better not drink the water because it _______.
A. is polluted
B. has polluted
C. is polluting
D. pollutes
( ) 2. 'Please don't talk in class until you _______.
A. were told to
B. are told to
C. were told
D. are told
( ) 3. There are some restaurants _______ toy shops in the town.
A. too
B. also
C. as well
D. as well as.
( ) 4. He asked me to give him a chance _______ explain.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. at
( ) 5. About 1,000 cars _______ in the factory next month.
A. will be produced
B. will produce
C. were produced
D. produce
( ) 6. Jim _______ clean up the classroom this morning.
A. was seen to
B. seen
C. saw to
D. saw
( ) 7. -The village is building a new school.
-I hope it _______ before August this year.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. is finished
D. will be finished
( ) 8. Each year quite a lot of food _______ around the world. It's really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted
B. is wasted
C. wasted
D. will be wasted
( ) 9. We humans, animals and plants are all ______ things. Air and water keep us _______.
A. living; alive
B. alive; living
C. living; living
D. alive; alive
( )10. -Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
Yes, luckily no one _______.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. were hurt
( )11. A football match between Class Two and Class Three _______ tomorrow afternoon.
A. is held
B. was held
C. must be held
D. will be held
( )12. In many places in China, the old over 90_______not only by their families but also by the government.
A. is taking good care
B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of
D. are taken good care
( )13. -How soon _______ all the work _______? -In a week.
A. will; finish
B. is; going to finish
C. is; going to be finished
D. are; finished
( )14. -Look, what have you done?
-Sorry. I think if I_______ another chance, I'll do it better.
A. give
B. will be given
C. will give
D. am given
( )15. It's true that light_______ much faster than sound.
A. travels
B. travelled
C. was travelling
D. is travelled
三、动词填空
1. Could you tell me if the patient_______ (operate) on soon?
2. _______ the foreign people_______ (show) around the school yesterday?
3. Who_______ (invite) to the charity show next week?
4. The teacher will get angry if your homework_______ (not finish) on time.
5. The little girl kept_______ (ask) us many strange questions.
6.I _______ (try) to dig a hole in the garden when my mother called.
7. Your voice can be made_______ (sound) louder by microphone.
8. Children in poor areas have to work instead of_______ (go) to school.
9. I_______ (help) you introduce the importance of protecting the environment to
people if I have time.
10. Laura______ _just_______ (write) a very good article about water pollution.
四、阅读理解
Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.
Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.
Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk(民间的) music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song take me home , Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. ( )1. Country music is usually about _______.
A. everyday life and feelings
B. farmers' feelings
C. the lives of workers
( )2. Country music developed _______.
A. in John Denver's city
B. in the Southern United States
C. in the Northern United States
( )3. People began to make country song records _______.
A. in the 1920s
B. in 1920
C. in the 1970s
( )4. Why did Country music become popular in America?
A. Because city people liked the music.
B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.
C. Because country music talked about city people's lives.
( )5. Who is famous for the song Take Me Home, Country Roads?
A. A farmer in the countryside.
B. A person who moved to towns.
C. John Denver.
五、句子翻译
1．关于阳光镇过去的视频将会被展示。
_______________________________________________________________________ 2．关于如何保护环境的方法将会进行讨论。
_______________________________________________________________________ 3．在河里丢垃圾可能导致水污染。
_______________________________________________________________________ 4．如果空气不被清理干净，我们会受到伤害。
_______________________________________________________________________ 5．动物受到土地和水污染的伤害。
_______________________________________________________________________ 6．如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将会被污染杀死。
_______________________________________________________________________ 7．空气污染是世界最大的问题之一。
_______________________________________________________________________
一、单词拼写
1. This bottle is_______ (空的). Who drank up all the apple juice?
2. Many stores like_______ (陈列) their goods in the windows.
3. Cars will not only_______ (污染) the air in cities, but also make the street crowded
4. If you are strong enough, no people can_______ (伤害) you.
5. What's the oldest_______ (活着的) thing you can think of?
6. Our_______ (调查) may provide you with some useful information.
7. His car stood in the parking place for a long time, with thick_______ (灰尘).
8. We are trying to find the reason why it is______ (有害的) to health to eat to much fast food.
9. The trees will grow well in rich_______ (土壤).
10. A lot of_______ (煤) will be needed this winter for people in the north.
11. The_______ (石油) price rises again this year.
12. Our company found a_______ (天然气) field in the Philippines last year.
13. A plan_______ (形成) in my head but I didn't tell anyone.
14. It is important to _______ (再使用) waste paper. It means a lot to us.
15. You will have a car accident if you keep driving so_______ (粗心大意地).
二、单项填空
( ) 1. -The weather is awful.
-Yes. There's too much dust. Air pollution is _______ us.
A. harms to
B. harm for
C. harmful to
D. harmful for ( ) 2. You _______ such clothes because you are still a student.
A. aren't allowed to wearing
B. aren't allowed to wear
C. aren't allowed wearing
D. don't allow to wear
( ) 3. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.
A. both
B. any
C. either
D. all
( ) 4. -Make sure that the TV set _______ when you leave. -OK, _______.
A. is closed; I will
B. turned off; I do
C. closed; I do
D. is turned off; I will
( ) 5. Our government has made a new law. People will _______ down many trees.
A. stop to cut
B. be stopped to cut
C. be stopped from cutting
D. stop from cutting
( ) 6. These signs are usually used _______ special schools _______ the students.
A. to; to help
B. for; helping
C. in; to help
D. with; helping ( ) 7. It's better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.
A. finding
B. giving
C. to find
D. to give
( ) 8.- _______ came to see you yesterday. -Who was _______?
A. Somebody; he
B. Anybody; he
C. Somebody; it
D. Anybody; it ( ) 9. Jim _______ clean up the classroom this morning.
A. was seen to
B. has seen
C. saw
D. is seen to
( )10. -Where is your father?
-He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has gone to; has stayed to
三、完形填空
A hutong is an old city lane (弄) in Beijing. Around the
Forbidden City, many of the hutongs 1 built during the
Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Beijing's 2 hutongs are
the most famous in the world. They are the old Beijing narrow
ways. They 3 to connect(连接) the different courtyards
(庭院) in the city. Now many people think that this type of
4 is the symbol (象征) of the old Beijing. Hutong like
this, known as Zhuanta Hutong, is probably the oldest one!
5 a history of over 700 years.
Mr Liu, who lives in Zhuanta Hutong, said, "I have lived here for more than forty 6 ; it is comfortable and we can stand on the natural 7 here. It is better than buildings." Now the people here in Beijing's hutongs are not only the 8 residents(居民). You can easily find more and more international tourists. For them, a hutong brings a different 9 of Beijing.
Hutong Tourist said, "When you go out in small streets, it's really 10 . You see the daily life, and that's very nice, I think You can see people go out in their sleeping clothes, small children running around, small shops there showing lots of lovely things. So it's really nice".
( ) 1. A. was B. is C. are D. were
( ) 2. A. narrow B. wide C. big D. large
( ) 3. A. uses B. use C. are used D. using
( ) 4. A. house B. hutong C. courtyard D. street
( ) 5. A. with B. in C. for D. of
( ) 6. A. days B. months C. years D. centuries
( ) 7. A. house B. tree C. mountain D. ground
( ) 8. A. local B. foreign C. international D. other
( ) 9. A. place B. feeling C. thought D. idea
( )10. A. beautiful B. terrible C. wonderful D. dark
四、句子翻译
1．你介意在刷牙时关掉水龙头吗？
_______________________________________________________________________
2．上周一个关于学生日常习惯的调查完成了。
_______________________________________________________________________
3．学生们被教导使用纸的两面来节约资源。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 我们镇有更多树木环绕会看起来更美。
_______________________________________________________________________
5．树木可以帮助减少灰尘并保持水土。
_______________________________________________________________________
6．我们应该努力产生更少的废料。
_______________________________________________________________________
7．石油在我们日常生活中用途广泛。
一. 1. The computer will be repaired (by them) as soon as possible.
2. A sports meeting will be held (by us) this Sunday.
3. We will be asked a lot of questions (by the teacher) in class.
4. He will be found lying on the grass (by you).
5. Where will a new bus stop be built (by them)?
6. The shop will not be closed (by them) on Sundays.
7. When will their homework be finished (by them) ?
8. Some famous people will be invited to the show (by us).
二. 1-5 ABDBA 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 DBCDA
三. 1. will be operated 2. Were, shown 3. will be invited 4. isn't finished
5. asking
6. was trying
7. to sound
8. going
9. will help 10. has, written
四. ABABC
五. 1. Videos about the past of Sunshine Town will be displayed
2. Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed.
3. Throwing rubbish into rivers may cause water pollution
4. We will be harmed/hurt if the air is not cleaned up.
5. Animals are harmed by land and water pollution
6. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution
7. Air pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world.
二. 1-5 CBADC 6-10 CDCAB
三. 1-5 DACBA 6-10 CDABC
五. 1. Do you mind turning off the tap when brushing your teeth?
2. A survey on students' daily habits was finished/done last week
3. Students are taught to use both sides of the paper to save resources.
4. Our town will look nicer with more trees around
5. Trees can help reduce dust and keep soil in place
6. We should try to produce less waste
7. Oil has a wide use in our daily life.
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一般将来时时态用法讲解
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时态(一般将来时)
一般将来时讲解及练习 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态、 2、一般将来时的结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？ 注意：（1）will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I） （2）will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 （3）一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或No，I won't； 3、一般将来时的时间标志： 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 4、一般将来时的四种句式： （1）主语+be going to +动词原形 ①肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 ②否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 ③一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。 ④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ （2）主语+will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall) ①肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 ②否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它 They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 ③一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ ④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。 一、填空 1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
人教版九年级英语课文翻译
人教版九年级英语课文 翻译 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
U n i t1H o w?c a n?w e?b e c o m e?g o o d?l e a r n e r s? Section?A??2d? -----安妮，我有点紧张，我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。? -----听起来不太糟糕。? -----但我是一个读书很慢的人。? -----一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就好了，不要逐字逐句的读，按词组阅读。? ----但我很多单词都不懂，我不得不用字典。? ----尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思，可能你知道的比你预象的要多。? ----那听起来很难!? ----哦，耐心点，这得花时间。你可以每天通过阅读你喜欢的东西得到提高。你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快。 Section?A??3a? 我是如何学会学习英语的 去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课像是一个噩梦。老师说的太快以至于我大多数时候都听不太懂。因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。我只是躲在我的课本后面，从来不说一句话。? 后来有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英语电影。我爱上了这部既激动人心又滑稽有趣的电影！就这样我也开始看其他的英文电影。虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也变的更好了。我发现听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。我还学到了一些有用的句子比如“这简直是小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。我起初不理解这些句子，但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我查了字典。? 现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。我想学习生词和更多的语法，那样我对英语电影就能有更好的理解了。 Section?B??2b? 怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢? 每个人天生就拥有学习的能力。但是你能否学习的好取决于你的学习习惯。研究显示成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。? 1.培养他们对所学东西的兴趣? 研究显示，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃而且对你来说长时间地关注那个事物也容易些。善于学习的人经常把他们需要学的事物与一些有趣的事物联系起来。比如，如果他们需要学习英语而且他们喜欢音乐或者体育，他们就可以听英文歌曲或者看英文版的体育节目。这样他们就不会感到乏味了。? 2.练习并从错误中学习? 善于学习的人思考他们擅长什么以及他们需要更多的练习什么。记住：“不用即失”。即使你学某事物学的很好，如果你不使用你会忘记它。?“熟能生巧”。善于学习的
英语时态 ----一般过去将来时
英语时态之一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 基本信息 过去将来时的构成（句型如下：） 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其它 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定句：主语+would（should would）+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+would（should would）not+动词原形+其它 疑问句：Would（Should would）+主语+动词原形+其它 过去将来时的结构 1同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。 例句：I didn't know if he would come. =I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？ 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 过去将来时有时可带时间状语 注意 1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未 能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 2was/were about to do "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 3was/were on the point of doing 提示"be about to do" 和"be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。 标志词 一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
九年级上册英语课文翻译
Tom Sawyer paints the fence 汤姆·索亚油漆篱笆 On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. 星期六早上，镇上的每个男孩都很开心，除了汤姆。 Tom's aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. 汤姆的姑妈给了他一个油漆篱笆的任务。 It was 30 yards long and three yards high. 篱笆长三十码，高三码。 He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.他油漆了其中一块篱笆，随后查看了一下进展，然后他坐下来休息。 Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. 汤姆开始想起了他想玩的游戏。 He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. 他知道（自由的/不用做工作的）男孩会很快过来取笑他。 Just then, he had an idea. 那时，他想到了个（绝妙的）主意。 He picked up his brush and went back to work. 他拿起他的油漆刷，继续工作。 Ben Rogers came along the road. 本·罗杰斯从路上走了过来。 He was singing happily and carrying an apple. 他高兴地哼着歌，手里拿着一个苹果。 "I'm going swimming," said Ben. “我正要去游泳，”本说。 " Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don't you What a pity!" “你想去吗哦，你不得不工作了，难道不是吗真遗憾啊！” "Work" said Tom. “工作”汤姆说道。 "This isn't work. I'm enjoying myself. “（我觉得）这不是工作。我正乐在其中。 Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day" Then he went on painting.不是每一个男孩每天都能得到刷篱笆这个机会的。”他继续刷着篱笆，说道。 Ben watched Tom in silence. 本注视着汤姆，陷入了沉默中。 He became more and more interested. 他越来越感兴趣。 After a while, he said, "Tom, will you let me do some painting" 过了一会儿，他说，“汤姆，你能让我刷一下篱笆吗” Tom said, " No, Ben, I can't. 汤姆说，“本，我不可以。 Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. I'm the only person that can do it right."波莉姨妈警告我必须要刷得很好。我是唯一能刷得很好的人。” "Oh, please, Tom, " said Ben. “噢，求你了，汤姆，”本说。
完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解
般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如： Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离
高一英语必修一、必修二【北师大版】语法汇总.doc
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
一般将来时时态用法讲解.
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon？你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
人教版九年级英语课文全册翻译
人教版九年级英语课文翻译 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。 SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。 2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人
【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结
【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1． -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A．didn’t show up B．won’t show up C．hadn’t showed up D．doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意：——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会？——我送出了30份邀请，但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 2．Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A．are suffering B．have been suffered C．will suffer D．were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。 考点：时态考查题 点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A．will B．do C．is D．has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 4． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。