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全球前10大管理公司轮机长面试精选汇总

全球前10大管理公司轮机长面试精选汇总
全球前10大管理公司轮机长面试精选汇总

全球前10大管理公司轮机长面试精选汇总:

1. 曾经经历的主机类型。是否经历过BW主机具体的型号是。

2. 曾经经历过的重大机损事故,主机,发电机,锅炉等。

3. 特殊作业,您怎样灌输给下面的轮机员,保证安全可靠的作业。

4. 您是否知道ISO14000。

5. 您如何管理机舱,不把所有的都留给大管,全面检查和深入机舱全部的机械设备,然后才能发现问题,继而来贯彻执行未来的计划。

6. 简述Loss of injury.

7. 简述Near miss report.

8. 简述Immediately response.

9. 简述Initially report.

10. 管理流程-Policy-procedure-monitor-verification-feedback system-monthly report-accident investigation report-corrective action.

11. 请问您毕业于什么院校。

12. 做轮机长/大管轮多少资历。

13. 请问您多大年龄。

14. 请问您都做过那些类型的船。

15. 请您大概说说您服务过的管理公司。

16. 请问您都做过那些类型的主机。

17. 对于主机或发电机等您都做过那些大的工程。(比如,主机吊缸、换缸套、十字头拆装、主机增压器、发电机换凸轮轴、等具体说明。)

18. 大型主机在港内起车时,有时个别缸没有立即发火,而是转几转才发火,通常是那些原因。

19. 港内停车时按理论上,各缸温度应该一样,但实际上,有的缸特别低。为什么。

20. 做为轮机长,您如何进行risk assessment?

21. 您如何领导轮机部人员开展工作?

22. Marpol compliance,作为轮机长,您怎样保证所有的轮机员能很好的执行。

23. 您是否知道SECA。

24. 您是否知道ISO14000

25. 您是否经历过PSC检查被扣船。

26. 您如何应对PSC检查。

27. 您知道什么是Carb Regulation.

28. 您是否经历过Alpha lubricator,如何检查定时?

29. 怎样调节Alpha HMI。

30. 常用的TBN值是多少。Seca区域,如何更换LSFO 和HSFO,LSFO的含硫限制是多少,HSFO的含硫量限制值是多少。SECA区域LSFO和HSFO怎样更换,气缸油怎么更换。

31. 您以前经历的船主机型号,油耗?汽缸油耗多少?

32. BW主机排气阀控制系统应注意那些管理。

33. 主机排气筏研磨时是包括阀杆和阀盘是从里向外还是从外想内,为什么。

34. 主机高压油泵拆装时要注意什么。

35. 您是否做过轴带发电机。

36. 按装主机排气阀时要注意什么。

37. 您都做过那些发电机,DAIHATSU。YANMAR。

38. 请说明密闭舱室安全作业的最小安全氧气百分比?

39. 如何制定加油计划?

40. 加油短缺。您如何处理?

41. 是否经历过重大的机械事故,您如何处理?

42. 锅炉水位在大修或进坞之前是好的,等恢复使用时,水位跟实际相差太大,怎么办。

43. 锅炉在启动或燃烧时都正常,有时在停止时会有警报发生,而正常的油温。水位,MISFIRE,等警报都正常,只发现起动板上一个故障警报灯亮,通常是什么原因。

44. 锅炉航行时水位正常,而在港内时常常会出现水位或高或低的报警,水泵是不间断供水,是什么原因。

45. 您是否做过可变螺距浆。

46. 您是否经历过轴带发电机。

47. 阶梯活塞的空压机曲拐箱漏气严重,通常是什么原因,作为C/E或1/E。您怎么办?

48. 大型主机在港内起车时,有时侯会不来车,通常是什么原因。

49. 怎样管理备件和物料。

50. 加油时,如果发生overflow到甲板上,您应该怎么办。

51. 解释接任轮机长时的重要事情?

52. 解释what is Standing order ?

53. 解释CE night order 包括哪些内容?

54. 那些状况禁止hot work?

55. 说明船上的critical equipment?

56. 主机突然停车,有哪些可能原因?

57. 当燃油加温时,需要注意什么?

58. 主机增压器喘振的原因?

59. 您是否了解内审核外审?如何配合?

60. 如何准备IOPP survey?

61. Why MGPS非常重要?

62. 如何检查和实验应急设备?

63. puncture valve的作用?为什么要测取示功图?

64. How do you put down the ORB?

65. where can you find the job on board?

66. what is UMS?是否经历过UMS?那些情况禁止UMS?

67. 大型主机进港前S/B时应该注意检查和实验什么。

68. 作为C/E,您怎样处理机舱和甲板之间的关系。

69. 作为C/E如果您遇到业务特别差的轮机员,您怎么办。

70. 对于期租或航租船,每次到港或到期,SURVEYOR要上船量油,如果由于不可抗拒的原因,油短缺了,作为C/E您怎么办。

72. 您怎样组织和领导轮机人员开展工作?

73. 加油时,大量短缺怎么办?

74. 加油时,如何取样,一共取几瓶?

75. 如何确定主机的扫气温度?

76. 如何确定燃油的温度?

77. 如何根据燃油的比重/黏度/油温/热值计算功率和油耗?

78. 为什么,都是380 Cst的燃油,同样的负荷,油耗差别很大?

79. 从数据理论上如何判断主机是否超负荷?

80. 油水记录簿谁负责?如何正确地记录油水记录簿?

81. 关于加油准备/会议/数量确认/送化验/取样/化验报告。

82. 关于PSC 检查的准备及要求?

83. ISM要求制定PMS,如何根据PMS 制定保养计划?

84. 什么是SOPEP?

85. crankshaft 故障可能的原因?

86. 您是否到国美国港口?是否熟悉美国USCG的检查?

轮机长面试问题及答案补充(来自于外派船员面试手册)

1.What items do you need to put down in the Oil Record Book?

The matters related to the following items shall be entered in the Oil Record Book every time:

a.Ballasting or cleaning of fuel oil tanks.

b.Discharge of Dirty ballast or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks.

c.Collection and disposal of oily residual substance(sludge).

d.Non-automatic discharge or disposal otherwise of bilge in the machinery spac

e.

e.Automatic discharge or disposal otherwise of bilge in the machinery space.

f.Conditions of the oil discharge monitoring and control system.

g.Accidental or other execptional discharge of oil.

h.Supply of fuel oil and bulk-loaded lubricating oil.

i.Other work and neccessary matters.

轮机长面试问题及答案补充(来自于外派船员面试手册)

2.There is a "U"tube which shows the air pressure differences on the air cooler of the main engine.Why is this tube put there?

This tube shows the air pressure differences of the input and output air of the air cooler.which can tell whether the inside of air cooler is dirty or not.Normally speaking,the input air and output air pressure should be more or less the same.If there is big difference between the input and output air pressure,it means that the content of the air cooler is too dirty and needs chemical cleaning.

安装在主机空冷器上的“U”压差计的作用是衡量空冷器内部气面是否干净,是否需要化学清洗。一般而言,“u”型管两端的压力读数应该基本相似,若压差较大,则说明空冷器内部较脏,需要化学清洗。

3.What should be considered when you order spare parts?

When I order spare parts,the following factors need to be taken into consideration:

First of all,I need follow the relevant stipulatiions of the company SMS manual.

Second. seaworthiness of the vessel is the most important.We need to have sufficient spare parts which can guarantee the vessel going sailing smoothly and safely in the sea.But I need to avoid redundant spares.

Third,I need to think about whether the port has the convenience to load the spares.

Fourth, in order to be cost effective, I need try to avoid ordering some emergency spares.

申请备件要考虑到公司的体系文件的要求。

轮机长英文面试问题及参考答案

轮机工是轮部的第一把手,也是船上仅次于船长的重要管理人员。实践表明,没有很好的轮机长是很难保证船舶的安全的。目前,世界主要船队的船舶老化问题相当严重,而要保证大龄船舶的营运安全,没有很好的轮机班子是很难实现的。因此,船东在面试船员时轮机长往往是他们考核的重点。特别是东南亚的很多船东公司,他们对轮机长的考核从技术到管理,每一环都很严格。对轮机工的经验、技术和解决实际问题的能力尤其相当重视。我们认为,轮机长不但要有丰富的经验、灵活的头脑,也要有很好的管理能力和团队工作精神,只有这样,才能管好轮机班子,才能和船长以及甲板部的管理工作配合好。

另外,经验表明,相对船长和甲板部队的人员而言,轮机工的英语相对稍弱一些,希望在业余时间下苦功练习英语听力和写作。面试时主要是看你的听力理解,而在国外船上干时主要是做一些英文的确PAPER WORK,另一方面,随着ISM的生效和强制实施,PSC检查和EXTRA AUDIT方面的审核都要求一定的听力和书写方面的能力。

下面的一些问题不但有技术方面的,也有很多是管理方面的,请轮机长在阅读时能举一反三,联想到其他船东可能考到的问题。

1. Can you tell something about your last ship? What types (brands) of main engine have you ever experienced?

My last ship (type of engine, horse power, trading area, GRT/DWT, etc.)

2. What abilities should a Chief Engineer possess?

First, I think it is very important for a Chief Engineer to be skillful and proficient at work. Second, he should maintain good management in the engine department. Third, he should be able to try to motivate every person under his management by assigning jobs fairly among them. Fourth, he needs to be good in English and language communication. Last, it is very important for a Chief Engineer to maintain good relationship with the Master, the technical superintendent and other personnel from company, First Engineer and the Chief Officer. Above all, he should listen to orders from the Master in most cases.

轮机长不是船上的轮机总工程师,也是仅次于船长的重要的管理人员。因此,在做好自己技术工作的同时,更应该考虑如何做好管理工作。轮机长和船长的配合也是非常关键的。上面的答案仅供参考。

3. What were the consumption rates of cylinder lube oil and fuel oil in your previous ship?

For your reference: for a 10000HP main engine, the consumption rate of fuel oil could be roughly 20~25 tons per day, cylinder oil about 280~310 liters per day (depending on the engine type).

The duty engineer should check to see if the consumption is normal. The Second Engineer usually is responsible for checking the fuel oil and recording the figures in the Engine Log Book. Lube oil should be checked on every duty watch. The Chief Engineer is responsible for application of the supplies of lube oil and fuel oil.

4. Can you please describe in detail the bunkering procedures?

I should make a bunkering plan firstly according to the ship owner’s instructions and then report the plan to the Master for approval.

Secondly, a bunkering meeting should be held to specify the responsibilities of crew during the procedure.

Thirdly, preparations of the following like plugs, extinguishers, drums, alarms, communication means, and fuel oil system graphics (drawing) should be made.

Fourthly, I should order the Third Engineer to measure the oil volume in the supplier’s tanks and record the flow meter figures.

Bunkering starts after all is ready. I should order the duty engineer to take sounding all the time, especially at the beginning and at the end of bunkering each tank. My duty engineers should pay attention to the oil pressure, the temperature and the oil sample to be taken and used as evidence in the future.

Lastly, I should not sign the receipts, regardless of any delay, until quantities of the bunkered oil are confirmed. I should also note down any dispute over the quantity or adverse specifications of bunkers taken on the receipt and advise the company.

I should bear the following precautions in my mind during bunkering.

ballasting, de-ballasting and taking fresh water on board whist bunkering, if possible. If I have to do all the jobs together, I should take all care to prevent an overflow of water and fuel oil. If the decks become awash due to such water overflow or rain, then bunkering should be stopped whilst the scuppers are being drained.

5. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space. Please describe the procedures of entry into and work in enclosed spaces.

More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be OK for the safety of the workers.

The procedures are as follow

First, I should prepare an entry permit to be signed by the Master.

Second, before entry is allowed, all the relevant manholes should be opened for ventilation.

Third, the air and surrounding of the enclosed space should be tested to see whether it is safe. Fourth, necessary equipment like the fire extinguisher, lights, communication equipments should be carried by the crew when entering.

Fifth, before entry into an enclosed space, a meeting regarding the work procedure should be held.

Lastly, when someone is working in a enclosed space, good communication between the crew inside and the crew outside should be maintained and the emergency rescue team should stand by for any rescue work.

When entering, at least one of the crew inside is to do the lookout job. During the crew’s stay in the space, ventilation should be continuously on to provide enough oxygen.

6. What is a “Bunkering Plan”?

A bunkering plan is made according to the owner’s and / or charterer’s order, the passage (voyage) plan, and capacity of the tanks, oil ROB, and so on. A bunkering plan is made by the Chief Engineer and approved by the Master and the company.

Generally, the volume of the bunkered oil shouldn’t exceed 85% of tank capacity.

7. What will you do if the oil supplied by the oil company is less than the agreed amount after bunkering?

Receipts should not be signed, regardless of any delay, until quantities are confirmed by all parties concerned. Any dispute over the quantity or adverse specifications of bunker taken shall be noted on the fuel receipt and the company should be advised accordingly.

8. Did you ever encounter any mechanic problems on board your previous vessels? How did you

It is suggested to answer this question frankly and honestly.

不必编造故事,除非故事是完整的,没有任何疏漏的。

9. The ISM Code requires preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?

According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship’s “Planned Maintenance System” and the machinery running hour records. This plan should be made on an annual basis (or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.

10. Have you ever been to the US ports? Are you familiar with the USCG inspections?

美国是是世界上港口国检查最为严厉的国家之一。对轮机长来说,去过美国,经历过美国的港口国检查对船东来说是很重要的资历。但是,若没有去过,千万不要生搬硬套,编造故事。另外,如果您做大管轮时去过,也是很好的经历。

Some of the useful words you may use when you answer the question:

US ports: New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Tampa, Houston, Mississippi River, etc.

USCG refers to the US coast guards.

The most important thing in US is the sanitation (hygiene). Besides, fire fighting equipments (FFE) and life saving apparatus (LSA) and training drills must be well prepared for check.

11. What do you know about the “SOPEP”?

SOPEP means Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to) the following contents.

(1) Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution.

(2) Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc.

(3) Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident.

(4) List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board. (Remover, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop, shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable containers). The essence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution.

Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as the emergency contacts (telephone and other

SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the Class on oil pollution prevention.

12. What are the possible causes of crankshaft failure?

Too big or too small clearance between bush and shaft is one of the most possible reasons (曲轴间隙过大/过小). Other reasons include material problem, dirtiness of the lube oil, uneven loading (负荷不均) in each cylinder, bad lubricating (润滑不良),and deformation of frame and bedplate.

13. What actions should be taken when there is oil overflow on deck during bunkering?

(1) Stop pumping and other operations first

(2) Ring the alarm immediately

(3) Crew should come to their respective position and take actions immediately according to the SOPEP

(4) If there is a possibility of fire, the Muster List for fire should be followed

(5) After finishing all the actions, records should be made on what has happened

(6) Draw lessons from the incident to avoid future reoccurrence of the same kind of incident

14. Explain the important things when you take over from the previous Chief Engineer.

I shall familiarize myself with the following

(1) The engine department personnel

(2) The SMS manuals and other documents on board

(3) Conditions of the vessel, the engine and the equipment to see whether there are any problems left

(4) Any outstanding claims and incident reports in the service period of the previous Chief Engineer should be cleared

(5) Engine logbook

(6) The ROB volume of the fuel oil, the diesel oil, lube oil and chemicals

(7) CMS survey items

(8) PMS overdue items and relevant reports

After finishing all the items in the checklist for handover, we two shall sign our names for evidence,

15. Please explain what the Chief Engineer’s Standing Order is? What does Night Order include?

It is basically the Chief Engineer’s own set of instructions and orders for the operation of the engine department. The orders should include any particular operating procedures that the Chief Engineer wishes to emphasize. The set of standing orders and procedures must include the following:

Operating procedures for main engine

Operating procedures for auxiliary engine

Watch procedures

UMS procedures

When to call the Chief Engineer

Emergency shutdown procedures

Daily monitoring and logs

Arrival/Departure procedures

Operation of steering gear and test procedures

Bunkering procedures

Safe procedures in the engine room

Duties of junior engineers and ratings

Different vessels may lave different contents concerning the standing order of the Chief Engineer. But basically, the contents above should be covered. The standing order should be put in the engine control room and in the cabin of the Chief Engineer.

The night order should include such things as the warnings, lookout and when to call the Chief Engineer etc. The C/E needs to prepare night order every night before he goes to sleep.

16. What is the UMS? Do you have any experience on UMS? Under what circumstances the engine rooms can not is operated in UMS way?

UMS means Unmanned (unattended) Machinery Space. I have experienced UMS on board one ship.

Under the following circumstances, the engine room cannot be operated in UMS way:

(1) When fire detection and extinguishing system are not fully operational

(3) When key auxiliary equipment or its controls and alarm system are not fully operational

(4) The instruction from the Master demands that the engine room is to be manned

(5) When arrival/departure in port

(6) During cargo operation and on other occasions when the Chief Engineer determines that the engine room should remain manned

17. When do you apply emergency shutdown procedures and what do you shut down?

Emergency shutdown includes (1) main engine emergency shutdown (2) ventilation emergency shutdown (3) fuel oil valves emergency shutdown (4) Sky light quick closing (5) ventilator quick closing damper. Emergency shutdown are used when emergency situations (e.g. fire etc) happens.

18. What do the engine room safety procedures include?

The safety procedures include the procedures for maintenance work, overhaul and lifting subjects, high-location and multi-layer (多层和高空作业),hull side work, hot work, entry into enclosed space, cleaning and painting, using steel bottle and so on.

19. Name some critical (important) equipment in the engine room on board your last vessel.

According to the SMS manuals of the company on board my last vessel, the following engines and machine are critical equipment: Steering gear, winch and windlass, emergency battery, generator and emergency generator, main engines, life-boat engine, fire extinguisher pump, oil-water separator.

Different companies may name different critical equipment on board different ships. Anyway, critical equipment should be given full care in daily work and should be checked and recorded periodically.

As far as I know, some companies just name main engine, steering gear, and generator as critical equipment. Some other companies also include winch, mooring equipment, lifeboat engine etc. on the critical equipment list.

20. Under what conditions is hot work not allowed?

Hot work is not allowed under the following conditions.

(1) During cargo operation when handling flammable cargoes unless the ship has obtained permission from terminal or port authority

(2) During bunkering

(3) In enclosed spaces or where atmosphere is suspicious

(4) On the top of the oil tanks, or any bulkhead or deck bordering on oil tanks

(5) When vessel is alongside

(7) Under heavy weather condition

21. What is ILO Convention147? What is ISGOTT? What is COLREGS 1972?

ILO Convention 147 is The Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976 (No. 147) (and its Protocol of 1996). This rule is made by the International Labor Organization Conference. In this Convention, the minimum internationally acceptable labor standards for seamen in merchant ships are stipulated. Convention No. 147 requires the flag State to adopt minimum standards relating to safety, social security, and shipboard conditions of employment and living arrangements to be observed in merchant shipping registered under any flag.

ISGOTT means International safety Guidelines for oil Tankers and Terminals. COLREGS means Convention on international regulations for preventing collisions at sea. These two are normal publications on board the vessel.

22. How often did the superintendent of your last vessel come on board for inspection? How will you cooperate with the superintendent of the company in the future?

Twice a year. But for other vessels, the superintendents may come on the board more often than this. The superintendents come on board to check the ship’s maintenance, the crew and management situation on board and put forward some suggestions.

I will respect the superintendent and try to make his work easier. Besides, during his stay on board, I will discuss with him on some important matters concerning the maintenance of the machines and the management of the engine crew.

和公司监督配合好是件很重要的事情,不管监督代表的建议是否完全正确,也要虚心倾听,否则,可能会导致船上高级管理人员下岗。其实,很多监督都是很有经验的船长和轮机长,他们对公司的管理体系和船况非常了解,往往从他们那里可学到很多有用的知识。

23. During bunkering, what flag should you hoist?

The B flag should be hoisted in the daytime and red lights at port sides should be turned on at night.

24. What are the possible reasons for the sudden stoppage of the main engine?

(1) The cooling water may have got some problem (most engines have got high temperature alarm only)

(2) Over-speed of the engine

(3) Low lube oil pressure

(4) Oil mist detector alarm may be on

25. What do you usually talk about in the Safety Meeting on board a ship?

At the meeting, the Master shall review the minutes of last meeting and highlight the areas to be improved and rectified. Each department head shall report their overall work at the meeting. The accidents, incidents and non-conformities found in last month will be discussed and checked to see whether the non-conformities have been closed or not. Officers and Engineers are required to deal with the unfinished matters. Matters requiring coordination between the engine and deck department will also be discussed.

26. What ranks should not be allowed to have the shore leave at the same time?

In view of the jobs on board, the following positions and ranks can not be allowed to have shore leave at the same time: the Master and Chief Officer; the Chief Engineer and First Engineer; the Chief Engineer and Electrician; the Bosun and Pumpman (in tankers); the Chief Cook and Second Cook (or mess boy); the Chief Officer and Pumpman (in tankers).

27. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?

According to the STCW95, the BAC shall not be more than 0.08% by weight any time when being tested, but the CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) requires the BAC to be no more than 0.04%. watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch.

28. What should a Muster List include? What kind of Must Lists did you have on the last vessel?

A Muster List should include the following points

(1) Details of emergency alarm signal

(2) How ship-abandon order will be given

(3) Substitutes for the key personnel who may become disabled

(4) The boat to which each person belongs and duties to be performed in an abandon ship situation

(5) The specific group to which a person belongs and general duties during various emergencies

(6) Any additional or specific duties

(7) Specific assembly point of each group

The Muster Lists must be ready before a ship sails

We had the following Muster Lists on board the last vessel: General emergency, fire fighting, fire in the engine, emergency steering, abandon-ship, man overboard, oil prevention station.

29. Who is a Qualified Individual (QI)?

A Qualified Individual under OPA 90 of the United States is very similar to d Designated Person of the shipowner under the ISM system. But according to the US law on pollution prevention, this person

the US laws and rules on oil prevention.

30. When heating the fuel oil, what should you pay special attention to?

I should pay attention to the temperature to make sure that the fuel oil is not too hot to damage the cargo in the holds, especially when loading grain, paper, wood flammable cargo, etc.

On board modern ships, the fuel oil shift pump system has replaced the steam heating pipe system in oil tanks. This system can prevent the fuel oil from being overheated to damage the cargo.

31. Do you know the Oil Pollution Act 1990 (OPA 1990)?

This Act is a law on the prevention of oil pollution in US territorial waters. It was passed in 1990 by the US congress. It mainly deals with the responsibilities, the indemnities, prevention and cleaning of the pollutants in the sea. The oil tanker crew must be familiar with this ACT.

32. Have you ever lifted pistons of a main engine or generator? What procedure do you know?

Yes, I have experienced many overhaul work of main engine and auxiliary engines. The lifting of pistons shall follow the following procedure

Firstly, a preparatory meeting shall be held and all the precautions to be taken shall be discussed. In the meeting, the personnel responsible shall be designated. General and specific tools shall be prepared for the job. All equipment should be checked before the job can be started.

When the cylinder cover is opened, the surface of the cylinder liner should be checked thoroughly. Some cleaning work including grinding ridge should be carried out. After that, the piston can be lifted out and cleaned. The parameters of the cylinder liner, piston, piston rod, piston rings, grooves and bearing clearances should be measured.

33. Why does the turbine super-charger surge (喘振)?

There are basically five main reasons.

High backpressure of the exhaust manifold and low flowing quantity; Rapid change in load

Insufficient supply of fuel oil or bad combustibility

(1) Failure of turbine blade, nozzle and diffuser

(2) Narrowed scavenging of air passage or scavenge fire

34. Do you know something about the internal and the external audit? During the internal audit, how will you cooperate with the auditors?

Usually, the internal audit is carried out once or twice a year in accordance with the owner’s SMS manuals. It is under the charge of the

The Master should hold a pre-audit meeting with the officers and engineers after receiving the audit notice. The Master should make sure that the best cooperation is provided to the auditors of the company and the documents to be audited are well prepared.

The external audit is carried out by the professional auditors. If nonconformities and observations are found either in the internal or external audit, the ship should make rectification in the stipulated time.

35. How should you deal with the garbage on board the ship?

MARPOL 73/78 provides for detailed regulations on garbage disposal. Usually, any shipping company should have its own Garbage Management Plan in its SMS manuals. Usually, the Chief Engineer or the Chief Officer is the designated person in charge of carrying out the garbage disposal, but all crew on board should follow the garbage management plan.

Garbage is disposed in four steps, i.e. collection, separation, processing and disposal. The Chief Engineer or the Chief Officer should make clear records in the Garbage Record Book. The Master has to make sure the Garbage Record Book is available for checks at any time.

The garbage can roughly be divided into two types: the biodegradable and persistent garbage. The former refer to those that can be rotten by themselves, such as food paper, and wood; the latter refers to those that can not rotten themselves, such as plastic, mental etc. the persistent garbage can never be thrown into the sea.

36. How would you balance your engine after taking over power diagram? What is the use of VIT?

This is done by adjustment of the individual pump racks on fuel injection pump. It is usually carried out after careful analysis of the results of the power diagram (indicator cards) wherein we can decide which units need adjustment. Exhaust temperatures have to be carefully monitored since this will nearly indicate the Pmax condition. Pump rack scale should be limited to within 3 mm deviation. If after adjustment and results are negative, components such as piston rings, fuel valves, fuel injection pump, exhaust valve etc. have to be inspected at first opportunity.

VIT or variable injection timing is a device further incorporated on fuel injection pump to automatically adjust maximum combustion pressure by changing the position of the pump barrel (changes the pump timing), which in turn control the amount of fuel delivered. It is usually advantageous to improve the main engine running at part load to save consumption of fuel oil because the main engine may keep the proper maximum combustion pressure in comparison with the pressure at full load.

37. Before overhauling work is done, what preparations should you make?

In every machinery overhaul, preparation is extremely important. The preparations usually include the following:

(1) Overhaul schedule (time and place to be decided)

(2) Anticipate the conditions and/or activities at the place of overhaul

(4) Make necessary requisitions for spares if necessary

(5) Discuss the matter with the Master and ask for his approval

(6) Inform concerned persons of the planned overhauling work

(7) Conduct “toolbox meeting”, which should cover the following items:

Personal protective equipment

Specific duties/assignments of each crew

Time allotted for the overhauling work

Safety measure to be taken

Work to be discussed with the aid of drawing, finished plan

Tools and spares to be used

Checklist to be done prior to overhaul

Person to report to in case of doubt or trouble

After the overhaul, I should make sure of the following:

There is no leakage and that all parts have been replaced in order.

All tools used are secured in their respective location.

The spot of overhaul is cleaned.

The machinery is tried out for proper operation and function.

All safety devices are checked.

38. When you take over a vessel, in order that the turnover is smooth and that you won’t meet some problems in your future jobs, what would you normally be careful about?

I shall talk with the outgoing Chief Engineer regarding the following:

The machinery condition, status of the engine tools, spares and special tool, any forthcoming activities, inventory, port itineraries; survey and dry docking status, oil record book, engine logbook, log abstract and other important items such bunkering, PSC check, internal and eternal audits.

I shall make a round of inspections throughout the ship together with the outgoing Chief Engineer and note down any unusual condition or abnormal observed.

Weardown of a propeller shaft refers to the drop of the shaft or the wear of shaft bearing. The bridge gauge or weardown gauge is used to measure wear of the shaft in relation to its own housing in a static condition. I would consult the instruction manual for the normal clearance.

40. Name some machines that would require attention and preparation prior to IOPP survey.

I should pay attention to the following machines and documents before IOPP inspection: Oily-water separator, ODM (oil discharge monitor), incinerator, bilge pumping equipment, sewage plant, oil content meter, quick closing valves, garbage management and oil record book. I should make sure that all these machines are well prepared for survey and questioning.

41. What is “critical speed”? Why is it important to avoid this when the ship is in maneuvering or steaming?

Critical speed is a term related to the engine RPM where the engine is not allowed to operate continuously. Critical speed will cause abnormal vibration, excessive loading condition and high torques, which in turn will cause damage to the hull and equipment of the ship.

42. Why is it important to have marine growth protection on the vessel?

It is because marine growth causes harmful and troubling effects on ship’s seawater cooling system, which could create problems on ship’s operation later on. It also causes the ship’s performance to decrease (reduced speed) due to fouling of the hull promoting frictional resistance against the water.

43. Are you in favor of regular meetings on board? How will you conduct a management meeting?

I think that regular management meetings are very important to the safe operation of the engine room or even the whole ship. We can discuss some important management and technical questions at the meeting. We can also improve our communication with each other through regular meetings. Thus, it is conducive to the cultivation of teamwork spirit and harmonious atmosphere.

44. What special tools and spare parts do you use for docking repair?

Special spanners, hydraulic tools, O-shape sealing ring and special measuring tools.

45. How do you prevent the fire in the scavenging air box?

Considerable deposits of dirty oil, sludge in the scavenging air space, can be caused fire. The draining pipes of the space must be checked carefully and keep them not to be blocked. The scavenging air space should be checked and cleaned regularly. The cylinder lubricator should be adjusted properly and all cylinder liners, piston and piston rings should be dept in good condition.

46. What preparation should you do for entering a port?

The following preparations for entering a port should be made and confirmed by Chief Engineer.

b) Running of generator and other necessary equipment

c) Check alarm system

d) Steering gear test with 12 hours prior entry to a port

e) Other necessary matters

47. Please give a brief description of fuel oil system?

The fuel oil system includes the equipments and mechanisms used to transfer the fuel oil from storage places to the combustion in the cylinder. The fuel oil system can be divided into two parts, the supply and the injection system. The function of the supply system is providing the fuel oil from the storage places to the injection system. The function of the injection system is providing the proper amount of fuel oil at the right time and in a suitable condition for combustion process.

48. What equipment in engine room is usually inspected during the PSC safety inspection?

Skylights quick-closed gear, the ventilator quick-closed damper, emergency generator, emergency switchboard, emergency steering gear, emergency fire pump, the oily water separator, the incinerator and the sewage treatment plant.

49. What do you know about the ISM code and SMS? How many chapters are there in the ISM Code (as amended)?

The ISM code is the International Safety Management Code. The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. The objectives of the Code are to ensure safety at sea, prevention of human injury or loss of life, and avoidance of damage to the environment, in particular to the marine environment and to property.

The newly-amended ISM Code right now has 16 years

SMS means safety management system, and this system is mad based on the 16 elements of ISM Code, which is a compulsory part SOLAS 74. The shipowner or manager cannot get Document of Compliance (DOC) and SMC without audited Safety Management Certificate (SMC) by Class designated by the flag registry country administration. Every company should develop, implement and maintain a safety management system (SMS).

50. What do Observation, Non-conformity and Major non-conformity in the ISM Code mean respectively?

Observation means a statement of fact made during a safety management audit and substantiated by objective evidence. Non-conformity means an observed situation where objective evidence indicates the nonfulfillment of a specified requirement. Major non-conformity means an identifiable deviation that poses a serious threat to the safety of personnel or the ship or a serious risk to the environment that requires immediate corrective action and includes the lack of effective and systematic implementation of requirement of this Code. (摘自新ISM Code 原文)

以上内容不一定要非常准确详细地背诵,但至少要知道大致的内容,尤其要知道,ISM规则是变化、开放的国际

51. What items do you need to put down in the Oil Record Book?

The matters related to the following items shall be entered in the Oil Record Book every time:

a. Ballasting or cleaning of fuel oil tanks.

b. Discharge of Dirty ballast or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks.

c. Collection and disposal of oily residual substance (sludge).

d. Non-automatic discharge or disposal otherwise of bilge in the machinery spac

e.

e. Automatic discharge or disposal otherwise of bilge in the machinery space.

f. Conditions of the oil discharge monitoring and control system.

g. Accidental or other exceptional discharge of oil.

h. Supply of fuel oil and bulk-loaded lubricating oil.

i. Other work and necessary matters.

大管轮面试问题及参考答案

大管轮是轮机部非常重要的管理人员,因此船东对大管轮的面试和挑选非常重视。大管轮的面试一船集中在日常部门管理能力和轮机长的配合能力、服从意识,以及关于主、辅机、舵机以及甲板机械等机器设备的管理和保养等方面。同时,还要大管轮了解《国际安全管理规则》(ISM)的相关知识。

1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship?

The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following.

(1) Day-to-day running of the Engine room.

(2) Management of the Engine department personnel.

(3) Safety matters in the Engine room.

(4) All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship

(5) The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears, emergency equipments in engine room, etc.

(6) Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System)

(7) Requisition for, receipt and control of spare parts and stores

(8) Supervision of the jobs of engine crew.

2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel?

I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations.

3. Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships?

No, I have never met any emergency situation before now.

4. Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge?

I should be responsible for the main engine, the service pumps for main engine, steering gear, accommodation air condition, provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments. I should also prepare maintenance reports, fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis, inventory report of spare parts, store and spare parts requisitions, etc.

5. Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator, boiler, emergency generator?

In case of fresh water generator:

(1) Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position

(2) Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber

(3) Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93% (about 700 mmHg)

(4) Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade

(5) When the condensed water reaches a certain level, start the distilled water pump, and keep its pressure no less than 0.2MPa.

(6) Start chemical liquid feed pump.

In case of automatic boiler:

(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside

(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition)

(3) Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in “Auto” condition

(4) Switch on the power supply

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案例1 观念盲区和管理失控导致百思公司失败 百思公司是美国较早进行多角化经营的企业之一,对它成长历程的研究,将对于今天我们重新认识多角化经营有很大裨益。 一、百思公司的成长历程 汉罗于1920年出生于明尼苏达州附近的一个村子里。青年时期的汉罗进入明尼苏达大学学习机电工程,随后又进入哈佛大学攻读工商管理硕士学位。毕业后,汉罗便顺利地进入了美国容器包装公司任总裁助理,不久就被提升为该公司的预算主管。汉罗在他的成长道路上可谓春风得意,一帆风顺l 1954年,不满足于现状的汉罗离开了美国容器包装公司,跳槽到西部牛皮纸公司并任副总裁一职。主要负责设计、建造日产量120吨的造纸厂,还参与低成本纸浆的设计。踌躇满志的汉罗进入公司后,如鱼得水,充分展现自己出色的经营才能。通过这种历练,为汉罗今后事业的腾飞打下了坚实的基础。 1956年,年仅36岁的汉罗又当上了百思木材公司的总裁。当时,百思木材公司拥有年产量为1亿m3的3个锯木场,并且都位于爱德华州。在汉罗的领导下,公司发展很快。 1959年,公司已经拥有l0个锯木场,分别散布于华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和爱德华州,年产木材量达到了5.o4亿m3,成为美国三大软木生产商之一。而汉罗本人也被视为业界经营新星而受到瞩目。 百思木材公司迅速崛起并没有让汉罗感到满足,他要让百思公司获得更大的增长。 20世纪末60年代初,多角化经营开始盛行,这种"不把鸡蛋放在同一个篮子"的经营战略被认为是企业降低风险、增加利润的最佳方法。很多公司都纷纷把经营范围扩展到别的行业。百思木材公司也不例外。除了木材产品之外,百思木材公司也开始尝试木工成品、纸袋、混凝土等其他行业的运作,并且更名为百思公司。在随后三年的时间里,百思公司成长很快,其销售额以平均每年递增25%的速度增长到I.26亿美元,赢利也以平均每年递增3%的速度上升到了560万美元。 此后,公司又进行了多次合并。到1970年为止,百思公司大约进行了35次合并,并且都取得了成功。通过这些合并,为百思公司经营纸、包装、木材等其他行业提供了极大的便利。百思公司的这种经营思路与其他竞争者不一样,它并不仅仅局限于一个市场,而是试图以拓展更大范围的市场来发展各种木材产品。由于这种商业运作模式,使得百思公司的销售额也超过了它的主要竞争者,获益达l7亿美元,盈余高达7600万美元--但这只是一个开始。 为了扩大经营,百思公司又购买了迪威克王公司,后者是一个快速成长的汽车屋生产者。此外,像普林斯顿·克鲁斯公司以及G R M公司,也都被百思公司购买了过来。虽然这些公司的业务范围与百思公司相差很大。但汉罗对百思公司的这种多元化扩张解释说:"从外面看,我们可能像一个关系企业,但过程当然不是。今天,我们是一个理想公司,以有限的资源从事于与公司有关的事业。" 百思公司经营上的成功,对汉罗来说,不仅是值得骄傲的资本,也是推进百思公司继续快速前行的动力。 1966年以后,百思公司又开始从事都市的房屋重建和住宅开发活动,尤其是休闲土地的开发。所谓休闲土地开发,就是为迎合人们各种休闲需求而大力构筑舒适优雅的环境,如湖泊、高尔夫球场、奥林匹

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公司金融与资产管理高端总裁班.doc

实战营销总监高级研修班 鼎立中国迈向国际 【学习背景】 “企业的主要功能:营销和创新。”——管理学大师彼得·德鲁克 营销为王,得市场者得天下! 营销是企业经营的关键环节,是企业发展的核心命脉!在经济危机、全球化及超竞争时代,企业想要突出重围,唯有变革与创新,从竞争战略、营销战术、到整个营销系统进行全面升级,谋定而动,方能出奇制胜,挺立潮头! 我们整合知名教授、资深实战派营销专家,精心设计,课程融汇经典营销理论、最前沿营销理念和最佳实践,旨在培养营销领军人才,帮助企业全面提升营销水平,打造企业核心竞争力!【课程特色】 专业的课程设置——哈佛商学院案例教学、营销实战模拟、智慧碰撞盛宴?权威的师资阵容——知名教授、实战专家、企业高管联袂执教?绝佳的交流平台——讲座沙龙、总裁联谊会、汇聚人脉尽享商机?【研修方式】经典面授;名家讲座;名企考察、总裁联谊会活动。【师资阵容】知名教授、企业高管;资深实战派营销专家。 【招生对象】董事长、总经理、营销副总、市场总监、销售总监、大区经理、营销经理等【学习安排】每2个月上课3天,共6次,总计120学时。 【学习地点】北京清华大学 【学习费用】学费RMB 26800元/人,(含课程费、学习资料费、证书费) 【学习证书】 完成全部课程,学习合格者,由清华大学教育培训管理处统一颁发“实战营销总监高级研修班”结业证书,加盖“清华大学教育培训证书专用章"钢印,证书号可登录清华大学教育培训与认证网站查询.

【汇款方式】 户名:清华大学开户行:工行北京分行海淀西区支行账号: 89131550汇款金额: 26800元 汇款用途:实战营销总监高级研修班学费(学员姓名) 【报名热线】 联系人:何老师传真:010-6 联系电话:010-6 邮箱: 【曾邀请的授课老师】 路长全:当代中国最具价值的实战营销专家;中国一系列成功营销案例的策划人和操作者李长杰;宝洁公司大中华区副总裁?刘启明:全球著名咨询公司美国盖洛普中国区副总裁,中国最具价值营销策划专家,品牌管理专家郭天祥:北京大学客座教授,著名领导情商学教授程广见:历任世界500强德国拜耳集团拜耳光翌公司销售管理总监?刘凡:最具亲和力和实战启迪式的营销专家,曾任金蝶软件(中国)北方区总经理王文良:著名营销专家,曾任台湾顶新、台湾益华国际、英国联邦集团等企业营销总经理职务徐显国:美国哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院公共行政管理硕士、旧金山大学法学博士、沟通谈判专家?江英:军事科学院教授、毛泽东管理思想专家于长滨:著名实战营销专家,《孙子兵法与营销谋略》课程主讲教授

国外量化投资著名公司资料

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世界十大财务丑闻排名

世界十大财务丑闻排名 一、麦道夫丑闻——给投资者留下212亿美元现金损失 次贷危机让华尔街颜面扫地,财富和睿智花园的炫目日弱日淡,500亿美元的麦道夫骗局不啻给了日显颓唐的华尔街一记响亮的耳光。 在“麦式骗局”中,诸多知名机构被击中,有西班牙金融业巨头桑坦德银行,此次诈骗案中的风险敞口高达约合31亿美元,有法国巴黎银行、欧洲银行巨头汇丰银行、日本野村证券等等,然而麦道夫到底有什么超级魔法呢? 其实“麦式骗”局模式是抄袭典型的“庞氏骗局”,并不新鲜,即用高额回报引诱投资者,同时用后来的投资者资金偿付前期投资者。“庞氏骗局”这种模式一般只能维持两三年,而麦道夫竟然运用简单的骗局长达20年、数额高达500亿美元,愚弄了华尔街的诸多投资家,欺骗了一大批具有丰富专业经验的受害者,不得不让人“叹为观止”,聪明睿智的华尔街怎么就“熟视无睹”! 分析判断,不难看出,“麦式骗局”被光鲜夺目的外壳包裹着,华尔街的所谓部分投资专家也迷信这些鲜艳的外壳。 “麦式骗局”映衬华尔街监管的脆弱。麦道夫骗局的包装复杂,但投资操作简单明了,漏洞极易被识破,然而,这长达20年、高达500亿美元的投资骗局却在麦道夫儿子履行了监管者的职责之后,才曝光于天下,这是对华尔街监管者的极大讽刺。 二、雷曼兄弟——500亿美元变相贷款 美国破产法院检查官的报告显示,上周公布的雷曼兄弟通过将贷款列为销售的方式,隐瞒了500多亿美元的贷款。高管人员和审计师——安永会计师事务所使用了被称为“回购105”的会计伎俩,涉嫌操纵公司的资产负债表 美国第四大投资银行雷曼兄弟控股公司15日根据美国破产法,向美国联邦破产法庭递交破产保护申请。以资产衡量,这将是美国金融业最大的一宗公司破产案。 雷曼兄弟公司由德国移民亨利、埃马努埃尔和迈尔于1850年在美国亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利城创建,目前已拥有158年历史,其主要业务包括投资银行、私人投资管理、资产管理等。雷曼兄弟公司总部现设在美国纽约,在英国伦敦和日本东京设有地区总部。

资产管理法律法规

券商资产管理业务:创新迎来发展之春 2012年05月15日03:43证券日报 在日前召开的“证券公司创新发展研讨会”上,参与讨论探讨资产管理业务创新的券商普遍认为,当前券商资产管理业务正处于历史上最有希望的发展时期,市场需求旺盛,发展基础扎实,加快创新认识空前一致。 十大建议引领券商资产管理业务创新 为了促进证券公司资产管理业务可持续发展,券商人士提出了未来券商资产管理业务创新的十大建议。 一、法律定位上,明确券商资产管理业务适用信托法,为券商资管创造公平统一的竞争环境。 申银万国表示,我国现行《信托法》借鉴了英美信托的定义,颁布11年来,在司法实践过程中,在明确业务性质、拓展业务范围、避免业务纠纷等方面发挥了积极的作用。信托制度财产独立、破产隔离以及所有权与经营权分离等功能,对于资产管理业务有十分重要的意义。 但《证券法》虽然规定了资产管理业务是证券公司业务之一,但是没有任何法律、法规明确规定资产管理业务的法律属性,委托人、受托人、受益人权利义务不清晰,产品创新常常受到阻碍。 因此,申银万国认为,券商资管业务引入信托制度,可以起到如下作用:(1)为资管业 务建立起财产独立和破产隔离的法律保障,吸引高端客户和机构客户的增量资金。(2)将资 产的所有权与管理人的管理控制权分离,发挥资产管理人专业、勤勉的信托责任。(3)资管 产品可以作为拟制的法律主体开展业务,解决财产权利登记和权利的行使的主体不明的问题。 (4)在包括信托、银行、基金的大资产管理领域建立统一的游戏规则,构建公平竞争和有效 竞争的竞争秩序。 信托关系,虽然源自英美法系的立法原则,但在德国、法国、日本等大陆法系国家均得到了很好的应用。我国的《信托法》颁布11年来,在司法实践过程中,其“财产独立”、“破产隔离”的特性得到了法律界的广泛认可,在明确业务性质、拓展业务范围、避免业务纠纷等方面发挥了积极的作用。 一直以来,券商资产管理业务的相关法律法规,受证券投资基金相关运作规范的影响较深,尽管这一立法思路曾有力地推动了证券公司资产管理业务发展,但考虑到证券公司资产管理业务的私募性质,券商资管业务应追本溯源,明确其信托法律关系的本质,并以此为立法基础,明确包括券商资管在内的金融机构资产管理业务均适用信托法。通过立法层面的推动为券商资管参与市场竞争创造公平统一的条件。 二、行业定位上,坚持私募为主、公募为辅,以差异化发展为创新的突破口。 申银万国指出,券商资管曾是中国证券市场最早的机构投资者群体,也是国内最早探索

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2019三方财富管理公司排名 根据注册资本、管理资产规模、客户数量、户均资产规模、产品种类、服务范围以及网点分布等多种指标,梳理了目前第三方财富管理机构的发展情况,并列出了业内十强榜单。以下是中国十大第三方财富管理公司排名: NO.1诺亚财富 诺亚控股有限公司以“诺亚财富”为品牌,源起于中国。是中国第一家在美国纽约证券交易所上市、旗下公司获得中国证监会与香港证监会业务发展相关金融牌照与资格的综合金融服务管理集团。

2007 年获得美国著名风险投资基金红杉资本注资,经过快速发展,通过全市场、多维度的产品筛选及风险控制体系,参与金融产品的创新和设计,获得客户与业内的一致好评,成功于2010年11月10日在美国纽约证券交易所上市。(纽交所上市代码:NOAH),为中国独立财富管理行业的领军者。 NO.2上海极元 上海极元金融信息服务(集团)股份有限公司成立于2010年,注册资本金5000万,是第一家登陆国内资本市场的财富管理服务机构(上海股交中心极元金融100028 )。极元以搭建了一个开放,透明,诚信,共赢的财富管理服务平台为目标,通过这个平台为客户提供包括理财规划,资产配置以及存续管理在内的一站式的理财服务。自成立以来,极元已经逐步建立了的在线理财服务平台,财富管理服务平台,以及投资管理服务平台,为近千名专业理财顾问,上万名高净值客户,数百亿金融资产提供服务。 NO.3好买财富 好买财富管理股份有限公司(简称"好买财富")成立于2007年,是一家专注为个人提供专业理财服务的公司,腾讯和联想旗下的君联资本都是好买的战略股东。2012年,好买获得中国证监会颁发的第一批独立基金销售牌照,2015年成为首家在新三板成功挂牌的独立财富管理公司。 NO.4北京中天嘉华

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