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牛译林7年级下册 Unit7 语法归纳(无答案)

Unit7语法归纳：

一、can/could和may的用法

例句https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4416824543.html,lie can speak good English.

2.The old man could swim across the Yangtze River.

3.——May I use your mobile phone? ——Of course you may.

Can和could 表示能力

（1）can 表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。

I can’t speak French, but I can speak English.

She could play the piano when she was only six.

(2) can表示能力时，与be able to 意思相同，但can只有现在时和过去时两种时态，而be able to可以用于各种时态。

Can，could和may 表示许可或可能性

（1）表示许可时，could比can更委婉，而may更正式一些。

——Could I smoke here? ——Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.

(2) can, could 和may 表示可能性

Can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。Can’t 意为“不可能”，语气很肯定。Can用在疑问句中，意为“可能”。

He can’t be at home because he has gone to Shanghai.

Could可用于某事有可能发生或可能是事实。

The plane could be delayed by fog.

May 表示推测时，可以用于肯定句或否定句，但一般不用于疑问句。

He may not be at home.

I think we should take raincoats with us, it may rain.

Must 也可以表示肯定地推测。

Mr. Li must be in the room, look, the light is on.

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