福建省福州市2012年中考英语试题

2012年福州市初中毕业会考高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

毕业学校_____________ 姓名_______________ 考生号________________

友情提示：1．全卷共10页，包括第1卷和第Ⅱ卷．共115小题：

2．请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题：

3．听力测试第V大题26—30小题的答案须填写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷相应的横线上。

第I卷

听力测试(共30分)

I.听句子。选择与句意相符的图。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

II.听句子。选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

6. A. It doesn't matter. B. Well done. C. It's my pleasure.

7. A. Yes, it's sunny. B. It's really hot. C. It's green and beautiful

8. A. It's kind of you. B. That's right. C. Of course not.

9. A. Don't mention it. B. Thank you. C. It's nothing.

10. A. He's tall and thin. B. He's strict. C. He likes sports.

III.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)

听第一段对话，完成第11小题。

11. How does Peter usually go to school?

A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By bus.

听第二段对话，完成第12小题。

12. Which sport will Michael take part in?

A. The 100-meter race.

B. The long jump.

C. The high jump.

听第三段对话，完成第13小题。

13. How often does the lady clean her room?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week.

听第四段对话，完成第14-15小题。

14. What would John like for breakfast?

A. Bread and milk.

B. Bread and an egg.

C. Bread, milk and an egg.

15. What's the relationship between the two speakers7

A. Brother and sister.

B. Mother and son.

C. Husband and wife.

听第五段对话，完成第16-17小题。

16. What's the boy doing?

A. Buying a book.

B. Borrowing a book.

C. Returning a hook.

17. Where are the two speakers probably talking?

A. In the bookstore.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the library.

听第六段对话，完成第18—20小题。

18. What does the man want to book?

A. A standard room.

B. A train ticket.

C. A film ticket.

19. How much will he pay in total?

A．￥100．B．￥120．C．￥240．

20. What's his phone number?

A. 82357698.

B. 82359678.

C. 82357968.

Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

21. Susan is a schoolgirl from_________.

A. China

B. Australia

C. America

22. Her Chinese friends sometimes don't understand her because_________.

A. her Chinese is poor

B. she speaks Chinese too fast

C. she is too shy to speak Chinese

23. She wanted to go to the zoo to see the _________.

A. pandas and monkeys

B. elephants and pandas

C. monkeys and elephants

24. She stopped a Chinese boy in the street to ___________.

A. ask the way

B. go to the zoo together

C. practice speaking Chinese

25. She made herself understood by ____________.

A. gestures

B. drawing

C. writing

语言知识运用(共25分)

I．选择填空(每小题1分。共15分)

31. There is no living thing on _______ moon.

A. the

B. a

C. 不填

32. -- Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?

-- Oh, it's ________. Thank you.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.

A. for

B. with

C. under

34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________again and again.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

35. -- Listen, the music _______ sweet.

-- It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds

B. smells

C. feels

36. Shu-How Lin is now one of _______basketball players in the NBA.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. the most popular

37. -- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?

-- Sorry, he isn't in. He ______the office.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has been away

38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _______for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different

B. anything different

C. nothing different

39. _____ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.

A. Either; or

B. Both; and

C. Neither; nor

40. -- We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.

-- Wish you a lovely weekend.

A. rain

B. doesn't rain

C. won't rain

41. -- Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

-- No, you ______ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.

A. mustn't; can

B. needn't; must

C. needn't; may

42. -- It's time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad?

-- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

43. -- Our classroom _______ every day.

-- So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.

A. cleans

B. is cleaning

C. is cleaned

44. -- Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?

-- Of course ! _______beautiful lanterns !

A. What

B. How

C. What a

45. -- Show me the map, please. I wonder________.

-- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.

A. where is Diaoyu Island

B. where Diaoyu Island is

C. what is Diaoyu Island like Ⅱ．完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分。共10分)

Save the Wild Tiger

When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous.

But now, the big animal is calling for our help.

There were once eight kinds of 46 in the world, but

three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the

47 of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300

to 48 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 49

dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's

quite 50 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.

In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 51 ten years, the World Wildlife

Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 52 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 53 , has joined in.

Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 54 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is

55 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to

stop eating and hunting wild animals.

46. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer

47. A. name B. kind C. number

48. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than

49. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of

50. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary

51. A. last B. next C. past

52. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to

53. A. cities B. provinces C. countries

54. A. friends B. food C. members

55. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save

阅读理解(共35分)

I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分)

A farmer's dog, Dolly, had puppies (小狗), and the farmer n eeded to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him.

"Sir," he said, "I want to buy one of your dogs. "

"Well, " said the farmer, "these dogs are very expensive. "

"Can I just look.'?" asked the boy.

"Sure," said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). "Here, Dolly !" he called.

Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others.

"I want that one," the boy said, pointing to the little dog.

The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. "

The little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast (石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, "You see, sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands. "

The world is full of people who need someone who understands.

56. Dolly was a mother dog which bad four baby dogs.

57. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak.

58. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog.

59. Nothing was wrong with the boy's leg.

60. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak.

Ⅱ．根据阅读材料或短文内容。选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共20分)

(A)

61. The card is used for________.

A. taking a taxi

B. travelling by train

C. taking a bus

D. entering the college

62. Lilian is________________.

A. a bus driver

B. a university student

C. a teacher in a college

D. a middle school student

63. The card can be used in any of the four_____________.

A. cities

B. colleges

C. universities

D. companies

64. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can ___________.

A. sell it

B. phone Lilian

C. use it for travelling

D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver

65. You can not find _________in the card.

A. Lilian's age

B. the price

C. the card number

D. the time limit

(B)

The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the

world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and

international symbol. The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was

designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师),Utzon.

The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the

designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to

build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

66. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _______.

A. America

B. Australia

C. England

D. Denmark

67. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________.

A. from 1959 to 1973

B. from 1962 to 1973

C. from 1959 to 1967

D. from 1962 to 1967

68. The underlined word "construction" means ________ in Chinese.

A.创立

B.设计

C. 施工

D. 竣工

69. _______ paid for the cost o f the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A. Utzon

B. The public

C. Queen Elizabeth II

D. The government

70. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Sailing Roof

B. Travelling in Sydney

C. The Sydney Opera House

D. The Opening of the Opera House

III.阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分，共l0分)

Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't,

you are "out"! Weibo means mieroblog. People may spend much

time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a mieroblog.

Why? 71

Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and

it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese

micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 72 For

many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest

news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.

It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 73 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs. 74 Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言).

75. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Writing a microblog needs much time.

B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.

C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.

D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.

第Ⅱ卷

语言知识运用(共20分)

I．词汇(共10分)

i

77. The novel is so moving that it's well worth _______.

78. There is no doubt that the Huangyan Island________ to China.

79. Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses________.

80. We hope Liu Xiang will run ________ than any other runner in the London Olympics.

ii．根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)

81. _______ _______(事实上)，he is afraid of making a speech in public.

82. As we know, good results________ ________ (取决于)hard work.

83. Many teachers go on working ________ _______(即使)they are sick.

84. His dream ________ ________ (实现)at last with his great effort.

85. We are _______ _______(为……自豪) China for its long history and colorful culture.

Ⅱ．综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise,

Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away

on October 5th, 2011 at the 86 of fifty-six after a

seven-year-long battle with cancer.

What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of 87___

would name some great products (产品) : the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have 88 _____ the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.

But Jobs brought much 89 to the world than these popular products. As a 90 businessman, Jobs' passion (激情) and energy encouraged the world. He told us to "do what you love". He said, "The 91 thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do. " He believed "People with passion can change the 92 for the better. " Jobs made computers 93 and easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular 94 the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was "brave 95 to think differently, bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world, and talented (有才能的) enough to do it. "

口语应用(共10分)

I.根据对话内容。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(每小题1分，共5分)

Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening?

Jane: Yes. 96

Lucy: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Fuzhou Theater this evening.

Jane: Really? 97

Lucy: Would you like to go with me?

Jane: 98 What time will it start?

Lucy: At 7:00. Let's go together.

Jane: Great. 99

Lucy: At the gate of the theater.

Jane : 100

Lucy: All right. See you then.

Ⅱ用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)

A : Good morning, doctor.

B: Morning. What's your problem, madam?

A: It's my son. He's not feeling 101 . He coughs badly and can't sleep at night.

B : How long has he been 102 this?

A: For two days.

B: Does he have a 103 ?

A: No, I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.

B: Let me check him 104 . I think he has caught the flu.

A : Is it serious, doctor?

B: Don't 105 . Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He'll be better soon.

A : Thank you.

阅读理解(共10分)

I．根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)

Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago

in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening" which means "holy night".

At that time November 1st was called "All Saints' Day" ( 万生日)

and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special

day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on

the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on

each other.

Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably

because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.

Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼) or witches (女巫). Small children go "Trick - or- Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, " Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive

a trick from the children. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. Usually the "treat" is a glass of" wine or some small gifts.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

106. Halloween is a holiday which started ________ of years ago in _________.

107. It was believed that the spirits of _________ people were active on the night "All Saints' Day".

108. ________ and _________ are both traditional Halloween colors.

109. People, especially __________ , have great fun playing "Trick or Treat" to________ Halloween.

110. According to the custom, people always treat file children with _______ instead of______. a trick from them.

书面表达(共20分)

I．将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分)

111. 我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)

__________________________________________________________

112. 快点，否则你会迟到。( hurry, or)

_________________________________________________________

113.上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。( prepare for)

___________________________________________________________

114. 直到算出了那道题她才离开学校。( not...until, work out)

_____________________________________________________________

Ⅱ．提示作文(12分)

115. 2011年12月20日，福州市被评为“全国文明城市”(National civilized city)。你学校的English club正在举办以“文明福州，持续文明”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求写一篇应征稿。

内容提示：◆尊敬师长，明礼诚信◆友善待人，乐才助人

◆遵守交规，不闯红灯◆保护环境，(写2—3个例子)

要求：1)词数80左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数；

2)内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。

参考词汇：respect (v. 尊敬), polite, honest, obey, traffic lights, protect the environment

Civilized Fuzhou going on

We are glad that Fuzhou is now among the national civilized cities. As students, what shall we do to keep up the good work? First of all, we ..._________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.

别忘了检查哦！

Good luck!

2012年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷参考答案

第I卷

听力测试(共30分)

I. (5分) 1 -5 DCBFA

II. (5 分') 6 - 10 ABCBA

III. (10:分) 11-15 CABAB 16-20 BCACB

IV. (5 分) 21 -25 CAEAB

V. (5 分) 26. May 27. girl 28. center/centre 29. seats 30. closing

语言知识运用(共25分)

I. (15分) 31 -35 ABBCA 36 -40 CBABB 41 -45 CACAB

II (10:分) 46 -50 BCABA 51 -55 BACBC

阅读理解(共35分)

I. (5分) 56 -60 ~

II. (20 分) 61 -65 CBDDA 66-70 DACBC

III. (10分) 71-75 CDBAC

第Ⅱ卷

语言知识运用(共20分)

I. i. (5分)

76. teeth 77. reading 78. belongs 79. safely 80. faster

ii. (5 分)

81. In fact 82. depend on 83. even though 84. came true 85. proud of

II. (10 分)

86. age 87. us 88. changed 89. more 90. successful

91. only 92. world 93. interesting 94. around 95. enough

口语应用(共10分)

I. (5 分) 96 - 100 DGAFB

II. (5 分) 101. well 102. like 103. fever/temperature 104. over 105. worry

阅读理解(共l0分)

I. (10分)

106. hundreds, Europe 107. dead, before 108. Black, orange / Orange, black 109. children, celebrate / enjoy 110. candy, receiving

书面表达(共20分)

I. (8 分)

111. My grandfather is used to getting up early,

112. Hurry up, or you'll be late.

113. We were preparing for the exam(s) (at) this time last week.

114. She didn't leave her school until she worked out the problem.

1I. (12分)

115. 参考范文

Civilized Fuzhou going on

We are glad that Fuzhou is now among the national civilized cities. As students~ what shall we do to keep up the good work? First of all, we should respect our teachers, parents and the old. Also, we ought to be polite and honest. Second, it's always good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others. Third, we must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Last but not least, it's important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldn't spit here and there or throw litter about. We'd better not pick flowers or step on the grass. In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

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2012年天津中考英语试题及答案

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