新人教版选修82020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity导学案

Unit 1

A land of diversity

阅读词汇1.strait n. 海峡

2.Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的

3.the Arctic 北极

4.ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责

5.federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的

6.nephew n. 侄子;外甥

7.aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机

8.vice n.& adj. 代理;副职

9.shave vt.& vi. 刮;剃

10.tram n. (有轨)电车

11.bakery n. 面包房;面包厂

12.ferry n. 渡船;渡口

vt. 摆渡;渡运

13.seagull n. 海鸥

14.cattle n. 牛(总称)

15.mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛

16.authority n. 权威;权力

(pl.) 当局;官方

识记词汇1.distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的

2.distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著

3.immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民

4.immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)

5.immigration n. 移民;移居入境

6.means n. 手段;方法

7.majority n. 大多数;大半

8.despite prep. 尽管;不管

9.hardship n. 苦难;困苦

忆

4.by means of... 用……办法;借助……

5.keep up 维持;坚持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)

6.live on 继续存在;继续生存

7.back to back 背靠背

8.mark out 用线画出范围;标出……界线

9.apply for 申请;请示得到

10.a great/good many

许多;很多

句型整理1.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

这就是今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。

2.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。

重

点语法Revise Noun Clauses(as the Subject,Object and Predicative) [复习名词性从句(作主语、宾语和表语)]

1.means n.[C]方法;手段(单复数同形)

归纳拓展①by means of... 用……办法;借助……

②by all means 当然可以;一定;务必;尽一切办法

③by this means 通过这种方式

④by any means 无论如何

⑤by no means 决不;一点都不(位于句首,句子需用部分倒装)

完成句子

①By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means (将会转向更聪明的方法).(2019北京,阅读理解C)

②By all means try the jacket on(当然可以试一下这件夹克衫),but I think it will be too big for you.

③比赛是否会举行完全不能肯定。

It is by no means certain that the game will take place.

词语辨析:

means 表示“方法、手段、工具”,常与介词by搭配。

method 指做某事的具体步骤或程序,也指系统的、抽象的原理,常与介词of搭配。

way

是最通用的词,本意是“通路”,引申作“方式、方法”讲,含义很广。常与介词in

搭配。

approach

也有“方法、步骤、途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式,常与介

词to搭配。

选词填空(means/method/way/approach)

①I like her approach to the problem.

我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

②All possible means have been tried.

所有可行的方法都试过了。

③Mr.Su adopted a new method of teaching.

苏老师采用了一种新的教学方法。

④Animals communicate in various ways.

动物用各种不同的方式交流。

means用作“方式,方法”讲时,单复数同形。若all∕some∕several∕many means 作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。若every∕each∕one∕a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

2.majority n.大多数;大半

归纳拓展①the majority of...大多数的……

②by a majority of+数字以……的多数票

③be in a∕the majority占多数;过半数

④major in 主修

完成句子

①他们中的大多数在开始课程之前,要参加网上语言测试。

The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.

②这次会议年轻人占了多数。

Young people were in the majority at the meeting.

③事实上,他激励了我去主修英语并成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。

In fact,he inspires me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the World.

①当a∕the majority of作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。

②当the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数都可以。

3.occur vi.发生;出现

归纳拓展

①It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事

②sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事

③It occurs to∕strikes∕hits sb.that-clause某人突然想起……

完成句子

①In a world that warms up by 3℃,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur(将会发生多层次海洋颜色的变化).(2019北京,阅读理解D)

②我突然想去探望父母。

It occurred to me to visit my parents.

③他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。

It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.

一句多译:完成句子②的其他表达方式

④It struck∕hit me that I should visit my parents.

⑤It occurred to me that I should visit my parents.

①表示“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur,happen,take place,break out 等表示“发生;爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。

②occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或it。

1.take in包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留

归纳拓展①take apart拆开;剖析

②take on 呈现;开始雇用

③take up 占去,占据;开始从事

④take away 拿走;消除(病痛等)

⑤take down 记下来;拆掉

⑥take over接管,接替

⑦take...into account∕consideration把……考虑在内

⑧take...for granted认为……是理所当然

用take的相关短语填空

①睡前你摄入的脂肪越多,晚上你的身体的负担就越重。

The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

②一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色,目的是保护自己。

Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.

③彼得将在下个月底开始担任旅行社负责人的职务。

Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

2.a great∕good many 许多;很多

归纳拓展①②③④

完成句子

①很多学生都喜欢音乐和体育活动。

A great∕good many students like music and sports.

②似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。

It seems that a great∕good many of them are out of work now.

3.team up with与……合作或一起工作

归纳拓展

①catch up with赶上

②put up with忍受

③end up with...以……结束

④come up with想出

⑤keep up with跟上,不落下

⑥be fed up with厌倦,厌烦

用以上词组填空

①你为什么不和海伦合作做下一部分呢?

Why don’t you team up with Helen for the next part?

②他的一个朋友停了下来修理自行车,但他们鼓励麦克要继续骑行,他们马上会赶上他的。One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon.(2017年6月浙江,读后续写)

③我再也不能忍受如此热的天气了。

I cannot put up with such hot weather any longer.

1.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

这就是今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。

归纳拓

展

①That∕This is∕was why...那∕这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)

②That∕This is∕was because...那∕这是因为……(because从句表示原因)

③The reason why...is∕was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导,

而不用because)

完成句子

①小汤姆没有完成作业,那就是他受批评的原因。

Little Tom didn’t finish his homework and that was why he was criticized.

②汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。

Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.

③学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪儿都可以随身携带(它)。

The reason why the students favor the first one is that they can carry it with them wherever they go.

2.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。

It is believed that...人们认为……。在该句型中,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。

完成句子

①人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。

It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.

②人们希望医疗费能够降低。

It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.

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