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人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习
人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

实用文档

Unit 3 Travel journal

词汇要点

1.determine vt.决定,决心,确定,测定

determination n. 决心,毅力determined adj. 坚毅的,下决心的decide[同义]v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth

⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).

⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.

⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.

2.similar adj. 类似的,相似的

Similarly adv. 类似地;同样地Similarity n.类似;(可数)相似之处

be similar to[搭配]类似于,与……相似

(1)My opinion is ______ _______yours.

⑵The __________ between them has often been remarked on.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/44475169.html,anize v.组织

organization n.组织,机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的

1 .The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.

2. I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition

of disadvantaged people in society.

4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异

Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的

surprisedly adv. 惊奇地,惊讶地surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地

典型的用法是:

,be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to ones surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是

(1) Everybody here was ____ (surprise)at the news.

(2) ____________________(surprise),he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.

5..transport n.& v.运送;运输

派生:transportation n.运输;交通工具

⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.

⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。

The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu,Qinghai Province.

6.persuade vt.说服,劝说

persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做

注意:劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!

__________________________________,and he never smoked at last.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。

实用文档

t. but he didn'___________________________________________________________,毕业

大学毕业生派生:graduation n.7.3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业于短语:graduate from

what are you going to do? ,(1)After ____________ (graduate)(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.

(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. (填冠词)关心;介意n.关心;照顾8..care vi. care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑;担心;惦念喜欢take care of(=look after)照料;照顾care for(=like,love) take care 小心;提防细心carefulness n.心心的carefully adv.细地细派生:careful adj. careless adj. carelessness n.粗心carelessly adv. 粗心地粗心的The only thing he cares __________ is money. ⑴t really care _____ red wine.

'⑵I donWho will take care ___ your baby if you are out?

⑶Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑷They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision. ⑤即学即用

That's a lovely dress.1()—t the '—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don color

A.interest in

B.care for

C.take care of

D.fond of

't think Jack what happensto his family.He is so selfish.2()I don

C.cares to

D.cares of A.cares for B.cares about on)通常接依靠;依赖可信赖的;可靠的派生:rely vi.(9.reliable adj.

I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.

⑴相关的词)⑵The villagers here ____ wells for their water.(填与rely为某事安排时间

10..schedule n.时间表;进度表vt. according to schedule 按照计划;按照安排on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排,定于The train arrived ___ ___ ⑴火

车按时到达。⑵总统定于明天发表演说。The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.

11.attitude n. 态度;看法attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度翻译:我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher ________________________ me.

喜欢;喜爱12..be fond of(=love;like)翻译:虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。but we __________________her. She has many shortcomings,13.give in 屈服;让步用完;用尽;分发;分布/give up停止放弃做某事give out

)

;发出气味发散捐赠;暴露;泄露give away give off()(光

实用文档

give back交还

运用:用适当的介词或副词填空。

(1)He gave ____ to her request.

(2)If you give _____ smoking,you will save a lot of money every year.

(3)His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.

(4)Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the

ground.

(5)His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.

14.as usual 照常;如平常一样

⑴昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室Yesterday morning,________________________.

⑵你像平常一样迟到了。You are late,___________.

15.put up 建造,搭建,举起;升起put up with 忍受

⑴You should ___________ what he said.

⑵If you have questions to ask,please _______ your hand.

16.at midnight 半夜

比较:at night(傍晚)晚上

in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间

(1)My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.

⑵You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take

a rest.

17.change one's mind 改变注意make up one's mind 下决心;决定

⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.

⑵He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.

(三)重点句子解析

一、Warming up –language point

1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?(回归课本P)17prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

(1)prefer sth.更喜欢…

prefer (sb.) to do sth.

prefer that更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)+

prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...

e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.

I prefer singing to acting.

prefer to do...rather than do...

e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。

偏爱;爱好;喜爱(2)preference n.

give preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠;优待

in preference to sb./sth.

He prefers_________ indoors rather than__________ out this afternoon.)1( A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to

going

实用文档

(2)The little girl_______ go to the cinema rather than______ at home alone that

night.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefers to;to stay

C.preferred to;stay

D.prefers

to;stay

二、Reading Language points

Ever since have dreamed about taking a 1. middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Igreat bike trip. n. v.1). dream

dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

dream of/about sth. (vi.)

dream a…dream (vt.)

dream that…(vt.)

dream sb. to be …(vt.)

1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.

He working for himself and not having a boss one day.

= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.

2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.

I never a liar.

2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.

vtvi.被说服劝服; persuade 说服.;

persuade sb. (not) to do sth.

persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.

我已说服他做这件事。

e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.

如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。

e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade

him to do so.

(2)实例

1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn't think it necessary.

A.persuaded

B. advised

C. hoped

D. suggested

2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

A.suggest

B. advise

C. persuade

D. leave off

3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need.

A.to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuade

D. be persuaded

3 辨析:Finally/at last/in the end

finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.

at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.

in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。

实用文档

1)They talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go.

2)The children arrived home _________________after the storm.

3) My dream will come true

4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.

5) Your idea will turn out right _________.

4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River

from where it begins to where it ends.

__________________________________________________________________

这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:

It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。

强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。

e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。

(强调地点状语)

It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④yesterday.

⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were)

②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)

③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用where)

④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用where)

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

高考链接

1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.

2. A. so B. so that C. why D. that

Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—3..______ the children.

—A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are

t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted 6. Although she didn'但是她还是坚that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,

决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。但可以和but, and, however连用, 引导让步状语从句不能再和1) although, though yet, still副词连用。

实用文档

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。

[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of

experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

2) i nsist : declare firmly 坚持认为,坚持主张

※insist on/upon one's doing sth坚持做,坚决做

e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

※insist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn't stolen the girl's handbag.

※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语v.”既“should +气,

e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.

高考链接

I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.

A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for

2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few

B.have;have

C.had;have A.had;had

D.have;had

days.3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding A.find

7. My sister doesn't care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

care about: be worried about忧虑,关心

e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。

He doesn't care much about what happens to me.

care for sb/sth:希望, 喜欢, 照顾

1) Would you care for a drink?

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人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家,把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不,必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上

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Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下,放下,登记 series 连续,系列 a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外,在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住,迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏,傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷,雷鸣 entire 整个的,完全的,全部的 entirely 完全地,全然地,整个地 power 能力,力量,权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘,门帘,幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴,合作者,合伙人 settle 安家,定居,停留,使定居,安排,解决

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entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到

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必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom youcould tell everything to, like your deepest feelings andthoughts? Or are you afraidthatyour friend would laug hat you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made herdiary her bestfriend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during WorldWar Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish sonearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set do wn aseries of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend,andI shall call my friendKitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long thatI’v e grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there wasa time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’schanged since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my sel f. But as the moongave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five monthsago, Ihappened to be upstairs at dusk when the window wasopen. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. Thedar k, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; i twas the first time ina year and a half that I’dseen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但

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必修一Unit one Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide oe they would be caught by the German Nazis.S he and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.

【人教版】高一英语必修一课文

必修一Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wan ted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-f ive months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t wa nt to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂:我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 …比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… …令人伤心的是…我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表.doc

人教版高一英语必修 1 单词表 Unit 1 1.survey ; 2.add up 合 3.upset adj. 心意乱的;不安的,不适的 4.ignore 不理睬;忽 calm...down (使)平静下来 5.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)定adj.平静的;定的;沉着的 6.have got to不得不;必 7.concern (使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 8.be concerned about关心;挂念 9.walk the dog溜狗 10.loose adj 松的;松开的 11.vet 医 12.go through;受 13.Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹(荷首都) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/44475169.html,herlands荷(西欧国家) 15.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 16.German 德国的;德国人的;德的。 17.Nazi 粹党人adj. 粹党的 18.set down 下;放下;登 19.series ,系列 a series of 一串的;一系列;一套 20.outdoors 在外;在野外 21.spellbind 迷住;疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏刻 25.thunder vi打雷雷n. 雷,雷声 26.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 28.power 能力;力量;力。 29.face to face 面面地 30.curtain 窗帘;帘;幕布 31.dusty adj 灰的 32.no longer /not?any longer 不再 33.partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人 34.settle 安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决 35.suffer vt & 遭受;忍受suffer from遭受;患病 36.loneliness 孤寂寞 37.highway 公路 38.recover 痊愈;恢复 39.get/be tired of? 40.pack 捆扎;包装打行李n 小包;包裹pack (sth )up 将(西)装箱打包

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