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小学英语复习资料

英语复习小结

一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，

名词复数形式的构成规则：

(1) 一般在名词词尾加“s‖

如：teacher—teacher s egg---egg s

(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es

如class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches (3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y为i再加es

如：story---stor ies library---librar ies,

dictionary----dictionar ies hobby---hobb ies

(4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词，变f, fe为v加es

如：life ---li ves leaf ---lea ves half---hal ves

knife---kni ves wolf-wol ves wife---wi ves

(5) 以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es

hero---hero es mango--- mango es

potato--- potato es tomato--- tomato es

其余加s（目前所学的词）zoo---zoos kilo---kilos

radio—radios photo--- photos piano-- pianos

(6)不规则名词单复数形式

如：child —children woman --- women

man ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth

有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，Chinese，sheep, 如：I have one sheep. He has two sheep.

2、不可数名词没有复数形式

不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;

(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese

(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework

不可数名词的数量常表示如下

two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese

a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water

二、在英语中表示“两者之间的比较”时，形容词要用比较级形式。

A. 形容词的比较级构成规则

1. 一般在形容词词尾加er

原级比较级原级比较级

young younger long longer

old older tall taller

strong stronger short shorter

2. 以e结尾的词直接加r

nice---nicer

3. 有些形容词双写最后一个字母再加er

big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter

fat ---fatter wet---wetter

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y 为i再加er

busy---busier easy---easier heavy---heavier

5. 有些形容词在词前加more构成比较级

difficult---more difficult interesting---more interesting

dangerous ---more dangerous beautiful ---more beautiful

B. 不规则变化

good--- better bad--- worse many/ much--- more

C. 比较级句型中常用than 进行比较

如：Circle A is bigger than Circle B. 圆A 比圆B大

Lingling is better than Daming.

Amy is taller than Lingling.

三、人称代词

人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词

We are going to have a picnic. Let us go.

I miss everyone in China. Who can help me?

What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him. She can’t hear. This dog helps her.

Tell me more about the Great Wall.

四．物主代词

物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。

名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义

This is my book. = This book is mine.

This is his bag. = This bag is his.

Your watch is old, but hers is new.

Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.

We say ―Thank you‖ for our food, family and friends.

五．疑问词

who 谁what 什么when 什么时候what time 几点

where 哪里why 为什么how 怎样how much 多少

how many 多少how old 多大whose 谁的

what colour 什么颜色how long 多长

1.对人物提问用who

Who gave it to you? Simon’s family gave it to me.

Who can help me? I can help you.

2.对事物或做某事提问用what

What do you want? I want a hot dog.

What are you doing? I am reading a book.

What are you going to study? I’m going to study English.

What are you going to do? We’re going to walk around the lake.

What’s it about? It’s about animals.

3.对时间提问用when

When are you going to eat? We’re going to eat at half past twelve.

When was he born? He was born in 1809.

4.对点钟提问用what time

What time is it? It’s twelve.

What time do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.

5.对地点提问用where

Where was he born? He was born in France.

Where are you? I am on the train.

Where’s your mum? She’s at the supermarket.

6.对原因提问用why

Why are you wearing a raincoat? Because it’s going to rain.

7.对身体状况或方式提问用how

How are you? I’m fine.

How are you going to go to school? I’m going to go to school by bus.

8.对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用how much

How much is it? It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.

How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.

9.对可数名词的数量提问用how many

How many books are there on the desk?

There are three books on the desk.

10.对年龄提问用how old

How old are you? I’m twelve.

11.对“某人的”提问用whose

Whose cap is this? It’s Amy’s cap.

Whose pen is that? It’s his pen.

12.对颜色提问用what colour

What colour is it? It’s black.

13.对星期提问用what day

What day is it today? It’s Monday.

14.How long is it?

It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.

特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？

例：How do you go to school?

疑问词（做主语）+ 谓语动词+……?

例：Who gave it to you?

六．时态

1.一般过去时

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间连用。如yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）等。

构成：(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ ……

He made a video.

否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+ ……

He didn’t make a video.

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+ …….?

Did he make a video?

(2) be动词用was, were . 否定句在was, were后加not. 一般

疑问句把was, were提前到句首。

She was born in America.

She was not born in America.

Was she born in America?

2. 现在进行时

表示现在正在进行的动作

构成：主语+am /is / are+ 现在分词+……

The birds are singing in the trees.

否定句在am /is / are后加not.

The birds are not singing in the trees.

一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。

Are the birds singing in the trees?

3.一般将来时

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用。如tomorrow (明天), next week（下周）, next year（明年）等。

构成：(1) 主语+ will + 动词原形+……

He will pick up the apples.

否定句在will后加not.

He will not pick up the apples.

一般疑问句把will提前到句首。

Will he pick up the apples?

(2) 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+……

We are going to study French.

否定句在am /is / are后加not.

We are not going to study French.

一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。

Are you going to study French?

4. 一般现在时

表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

构成：（1）主语+am /is / are+……

否定句在am /is / are后加not. 一般疑问句把am /is / are

提前到句首。

Helen Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me.

(2) 肯定句：主语+动词原形+ ……

The ducks like it.

否定句：主语+don't +动词原形+ ……

The ducks don’t like it.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+ …….?

Do the ducks like it?

(3) 肯定句：主语(三单)+动词第三人称单数形式+ ……

He likes noodles.

否定句：主语+doesn't +动词原形+ ……

He doesn’t like noodles.

一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+ …….?

Does he like noodles

七．动词过去式形式

规则动词的过去式构成

1.一般在动词词尾加ed

如：work --- worked play---played watch-- watched

2.以e 结尾动词在词尾加d

如：live --- lived

3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed

如：study ---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed，

如：stop ---stopped drop--- dropped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式go went come came

become became bring brought say said put put

teach taught can could

read read give gave

am/is was are were

do did fly flew

have had make made run ran see saw

ride rode win won

get got tell told

eat ate send sent

take took buy bought sit sat meet met write wrote draw drew swim swam fly flew drink drank give gave ring rang fall fell

八．动词ing形式也是现在分词形式

现在分词的构成规则

1.一般在动词词尾直接加“ing”

sleep---sleeping look---looking wear---wearing send---sending eat---eating sing---singing

go---going jump---jumping play---playing

2.以不发音的e结尾的动词要去掉e再加上“ing”

write---writing come---coming ride---riding have---having make---making shine---shining take---taking close-- closing

3.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing”

get---getting put---putting sit---sitting run---running swim---swimming skip---skipping shop---shopping

九．动词第三人称单数形式

动词第三人称单数的构成规则

1．大多数动词在词尾加“S”.

stop－stops make－makes read－reads

play－plays say [sei]－says [sez]

2．以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”

fly－flies carry－carries study－studies worry－worries

3．以“s, x, sh，ch, o”结尾，在词尾加“es”.

teach－teaches watch－watches go— goes do-- does

十．祈使句

表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you通常省略，肯定句以动词原形开头。否定句Don’t+动词原形+其他。Be careful. Be quiet. Look at the balloons. Stand up. Please stand in line. Let’s go under that tree. Turn right. Don’t worry. Don’t talk in the library. Don’t walk on the grass. Go straight on. Turn left. Look at the library rules.

十一. There be 句型表示某地或某时间有某物。

There is 后加单数名词或者不可数名词。

There are 后加可数名词的复数形式。

There are ten pencils in the blue box.

There weren’t any buses many years ago.

There is a Chinatown in New York.

There was a small house four years ago.

There is some water in the bottle.

There are lots of Chinese shops there.

There are lots of bicycles in China.

There’s Chinese dancing.

---Is there a letter for me? ---Yes, there is.

十二. 情态动词can 过去式could后加动词原形

I can write English.

I can carry this bag. I can help you.

We can always be friends. Later she could read and write.

否定句在can, could 后加not

can not = can’t could not = couldn’t

We can’t go now. I can’t write Chinese.

I can’t carry everything. His friends can’t hear him.

She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear.

一般疑问句把can, could提前到句首。

Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can you speak English? Can I write to your friends?

Can you be my Chinese pen friend? Yes, of course.

十三．have got 意思是“有”第三人称单数形式has got 否定形式在have, has后加not

一般疑问句形式把have, has提前到句首

I’ve got lots of stamps.

I have got some chopsticks. I haven’t got a basketball. Daming has got a Chinese kite. It’s got eight million people. Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.

Have you got any stamps from China? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t Have you got a book about America？

十四. 1. 介词后加动词ing 形式

It’s for playing baseball.

2. 说某种语言用speak

We are going to speak Chinese. I can speak English.

He can speak French.

3. 辅音音素前用a, 元音音素前用an

a hot dog a car an hour an ice cream an apple an orange an egg an email an animal an elephant

4. 想做某事want to do something

What do you want to eat? What do you want to drink? Do you want to go to Chinatown? I want to go swimming.

想让某人做某事want somebody to do sth

I wanted you to bring the baseball caps.

I want you to be my friends.

5. be 动词包括am , is, are. 用法我接am你接are，is跟着他她它。单数不可数用is, 复数用are.

I am in Class One. You are in Class Two. He is in Class Three. Our picnic is wet. My newspaper is flying away. These ducks are very noisy. The oranges are falling. These postcards are great.

6. 询问天气用What’s the weather like? 或者How is the weather?

描述天气用动词或者be+表示天气的形容词

It’s going to snow in Harbin. It’s going to rain soon.

It’s going to be sunny tomorrow.

7. 在星期几，具体的某一天用on

I had a very funny day on Saturday.

on Teachers’ Day on Flag Day on Thanksgiving Day 8. look 表示看，看起来look at 表示看某物某人

see表示看见look out of 往……外看

Look! He is running. It looks good. I can see you.

We are looking at some ducks. I am looking out of the window. Look at this one.

9. 名词所有格表示某人的，一般在名词词尾加’s .

I’m making Daming’s birthday card.

10. 球类前不加the, 乐器前加the

Daming is playing the trumpet. I can play the violin.

I’m going to play football with my friends.

11.在某年，某月，某季节，在上午，下午，晚上用in

in October 2003 in 1809 in spring

in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

15.be proud of 为……. 感到自豪

He was very proud of him.

16.许多的lots of 等于a lot of 后加复数名词或者不可数名词

many 后加复数名词much后加不可数名词

lots of people lots of mistakes many books much milk

17.What’s the matter? 怎么了？

18.在某一时刻用at

We are going to have a party at half past six.

19.let’s 等于let us 后加动词原形

Let’s go. Let’s send an email to Dad.

20.Here you are. 给你！

21.some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中

I am sending some photos. I can speak some English.

These are some stamps from Canada.

There weren’t any televisions many years ago.

Have you got any American stamps?

20. too 当“也”用时，放在句尾。The cola is falling, too.

too 还可以当“太”讲It’s too big for you.

too many 太多There are too many books on the desk.

22.T hank you for…… .

Thank you for your email. Thank you for talking to us.

23.W hat about……? 等于How about……? 后加名词，代词宾格，动

词ing 形式。

What about chopsticks? How about you? What about swimming?

24.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

I bought you a book. = I bought a book for you.

23. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物

Please give these pencils to Amy. = Please give Amy these pencils.

He gives presents to the children.

Grandma gives Daming a present.

24.learn to do sth学会做某事

Helen learned to speak. Later she learned to read.

25. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.

I like collecting stamps. He likes playing the trumpet.

I like reading and swimming.

26. be ready for 为…..做好准备

Are you ready for your trip tomorrow?

27. ---Happy birthday to you. ---Thank you.

28. ---Thank you very much. ---You are welcome./ That’s all right.

29. ---I’m sorry. ---It doesn’t matter. / Not at all. / That’s all right.

That’s all right. = That’s okay/ OK.

30.---Nice to meet you. ---Nice to meet you, too.

31.---How are you? ---I’m fine, thank you.

32.---How do you do? --- How do you do?

33.---Would you like to come to school with us? ---Yes, I’d love to.

34.---Would you like some juice? ---Yes, please.

--- Would you like some bread? ---No, thanks.

35. ---What’s the date today? --- It’s June 1.

36. ---Can I ask you some questions? ---Yes, of course.

37. the same as 与……一样

Line A is the same as Line B.

38. wait for…. 等候某人某物Wait for us.

39. should 应该shouldn’t 不应该后加动词原形

You should eat fruit. You shouldn’t walk in the road.

41. –What do you have for breakfast? --I have eggs.

42. at school 在学校at home 在家on TV

43. 感叹句What an interesting CD-ROM! What a mess!

What a big building! What a fantastic present!

44. What happened to him?

45. ---Do you like meat? --- Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

46. ---Does Daming like pears? --- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

47. ---What’s the time? = What time is it?(几点了？) ---It’s six.

48. --- Good morning. --- Good morning.

49. --- Good afternoon. --- Good afternoon.

50. --- Good evening. --- Good evening.

51. --- Goodbye. --- Goodbye.

52. It’s time to do something. 该做某事了。

It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to have dinner.

53. I’m going to walk to school. = I’m going to go to school on foot.

54. I’m going to ride my bike to school.

= I’m going to go to school by bike.

55. 表示方位时，在某一范围之内用in

New York is in the east of America.

San Francisco is in the west of America.

Qingdao is in the east of China.

Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north of China.

Hainan is in the south of China.

56. 询问职业身份时可以用What + am/is/are + 主语？

What am I? Are you a teacher? Yes, I am.

What are you? I am a doctor.

What is your father? He is a policeman.

57. 动词做主语常用动词ing形式。

Collecting stamps is my hobby.

Reading is my hobby. Flying kites is my hobby.

58. a picture of 一张……的图片

It’s a picture of the Great Wall.

This one has got a picture of the Great Wall on it.

十六．反义词

big--- small long--- short new--- old tall--- short young--- old heavy--- light easy--- hard/ difficult

up--- down early---late fat--- thin white--- black cry--- laugh different --- same inside---outside hot---cold happy---sad good---bad clean---dirty bring---take this---that these---those always---never woman---man

十七．同音词

for--- four son--- sun hour--- our too-- two

right--- write eye --- I aren’t--- aunt sent---cent

where--- wear their--- there by--- buy see---sea

十八. 近义词

good--- well study --- learn

十九．缩写形式与完全形式

I am = I’m he is = he’s she is = she’s it is = it’s

that is = that’s what is = what’s let us = let’s

we are = we’re they are = they’re you are= you’re can not= can’t could not = couldn’t should not = shouldn’t will not = won’t I’ll = I will we’ll = we will

do not = don’t does not = doesn’t did not = didn’t it has got = it’s got I have got = I’ve got

have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t

are not = aren’t is not = isn’t

二十．小学英语分类单词和词组

天气：

rain下雨snow下雪rainy有雨的snowy有雪的

hot炎热的cold 寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的windy有风的sunny晴朗的

食物：

hamburger汉堡hot dog热狗sandwich三明治chip 薯条chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉meat肉noodles面条rice大米soup汤cake蛋糕bread面包cheese奶酪vegetable蔬菜fruit水果sausage香肠biscuit饼干

sweets糖果ice cream冰激凌peanut花生

饮料：

milk牛奶tea茶orange juice橙汁coffee咖啡

cola可乐water水juice果汁

颜色：

red红色的green绿色的yellow黄色的black黑色的white白色的orange橙色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的pink粉红色的

星期：

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日月份：

January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月

季节：

spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天

数字：

one一two 二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二

thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百

one thousand 一千one million 一百万

衣服：

T-shirt T恤衫dress裙子sweater毛衣trousers裤子skirt短裙sock袜子shoe鞋coat 外套，上衣

动物：

cat猫dog狗monkey猴panda熊猫elephant大象tiger老虎lion狮子pig猪chameleon变色龙snake蛇mouse老鼠bear熊kangaroo袋鼠frog青蛙

parrot鹦鹉bird鸟owl猫头鹰camel骆驼

家庭成员：

grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷grandparents 祖父母mother妈妈father爸爸parents 父母亲brother 兄弟sister姐妹uncle叔，伯，舅aunt 阿姨cousin表兄弟

学科：

Chinese语文English 英语Math数学PE体育Art艺术Science科学Physics物理Chemistry化学History历史Geography地理

节日：

Flag Day国旗日Thanksgiving Day感恩节Halloween万圣节Easter Festival复活节Christmas圣诞节

Spring Festival春节Lantern Festival元宵节

Dragon Boat Festival端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节

名胜景点：

Big Ben大本钟the River Thames泰晤士河Hyde Park海德公园Tower Bridge塔桥the London Bridge伦敦桥

the British Museum 大英博物馆the London Eye 伦敦眼

the Great Wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园the Changjiang River长江the West Lake西湖the Huangshan Mountain黄山

The Ming Tombs明十三陵Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰

球类：

play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play baseball打棒球play table tennis打乒乓球play volleyball打排球

棋类：

play chess下象棋

乐器：

play the guitar弹吉他play the drums敲鼓play the zither弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the flute吹笛子play the trumpet吹小号体育运动：

have a Sports Day举行运动会do morning exercises做早操

do Taijiquan打太极拳do the high jump跳远do the long jump跳高run the 100 meters跑一百米run fast跑得快jump high跳高jump long跳远swim游泳go swimming去游泳skip跳绳

control the ball控制球catch the ball 接球row a boat划船

生日：

Happy Birthday! 生日快乐make a birthday card制作生日卡片have a birthday party举办生日派对have a great birthday过愉快的生日交通工具：

by bus乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车by bike骑自行车by plane乘飞机by ship乘轮船by train坐火车on foot步行

词组：

fly kites或者fly a kite放风筝go to see films去看电影

watch TV看电视play computer games玩电脑游戏

have a picnic吃野餐go to school去上学go home回家

go to the park去公园go to middle school去上中学go to bed去睡觉

go there 去那里go shopping去购物go to the doctor去看病say goodnight道晚安fly away飘走

make a video制作录像make mistakes犯错误

write a letter写信write a book写书take pictures=take photos照相listen to music听音乐read a book读书read stories读故事

do homework做作业make a cake做蛋糕make dumplings做饺子wash clothes洗衣服make an e-card制作电子卡片ride a horse 骑马climb mountains爬山climb trees爬树have a lovely time玩的开心ask questions问问题make a list 列清单shopping list购物单collect stamps收集邮票sing songs唱歌turn left向左转clean the classroom打扫教室eat fast food吃快餐

turn right向右转go straight on直走have a cold感冒have a headache头疼have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have supper吃晚餐= have dinner

have a baseball team组建棒球队come on加油come in进来come from 来自= be from come back回来click on点击go up the hill上山go down the hill下山

play with dolls玩洋娃娃find out查找be good at擅长bring back归还out of 往外of course当然可以

in English用英语all over the world=all around the world全世界stand up起立sit down坐下at the weekend在周末

not…at all一点也不get up起床get on上车get off下车in a hurry匆忙next to挨着turn on the light打开灯point to指向talk about谈论talk to sb和某人谈话give out分发write to sb给某人写信say hello to sb向某人打招呼

缩写：

the PRC=the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国

the USA=the United States of America 美国

the UN=the United Nations 联合国

the UK=the United Kingdom 英国

英语作文

1.假期去过的地方

Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is in the north of China. We went there by train. In Beijing I visited lots of places.

I climbed the Great Wall. I had a good time there.

2.假期计划

I am going to go to Beijing this summer holiday. Beijing is in the north of China. It’s very famous. I am going to go there by train. In Beijing I am going to climb the Great Wall. I am going to visit Tian’anmen Square. 3.描述图片中人物正在做的事情

Look at this picture. There are five people in it. Amy is reading a book. Sam is listening to music. Daming is flying a kite. Tom is playing with toys. Simon is riding a bike. They are very happy.

4. 喜欢的动物

I like dogs very much. I have a pet dog. It’s very cute. Its name is Dudu. It’s black. It has got two big eyes and a small nose. It likes eating meat. It can run fast. I often play with it.

5. 喜欢的季节

My favourite season is spring. In spring, it’s warm. There are lots of

beautiful flowers. I can enjoy them. I can have a picnic in the park. I can fly a kite. I can do lots of interesting things. So I like spring.

6. 我的爱好My hobby

Collecting stamps is my hobby. I like stamps very much. I have got lots of stamps. Some stamps are about animals. Some stamps are about famous men and women. I have got Chinese stamps. But I haven’t got English stamps. Collecting stamps is interesting.

7. 喜欢的节日

My favourite festival is Spring Festival. At Spring Festival, I can play with my friends. I can eat lots of delicious food. I can get some money. We have a special meal. It’s a big dinner. I love Spring Festival.

8. 梦想

I have a dream. I want to be an English teacher. Because I like English. I think English is interesting and useful. I can speak English well. Now I study very hard. I hope my dream will come true.

9. 我的学校My school

My school is very big and beautiful. In our school there are some tall buildings. The walls are white. The windows are bright. In our school there are lots of pupils and teachers. The pupils study hard. The teachers work hard. I love my school.

10. 喜欢的运动

Playing basketball is my favourite sport. Because it’s very interesting. I have got a basketball. I play basketball every day. My friends like basketball, too. I often play with my friends. I hope to be a basketball star.

11. 我的朋友My friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is twelve years old. She has got big eyes. She is tall. She is friendly. She likes reading books. She can speak English well. We all like her.

12. 自我介绍

My name is Amy. I am twelve years old. I have got big eyes. I am tall. I am friendly. I like reading books. I can speak English well. I can play basketball. But I can’t swim. I want to be a teacher.

13. 我的家庭My family

I have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. My mother is a teacher, too. She teaches English. I am a pupil. We all like reading books.

14. 给朋友写一封信告诉他你上个周末所做的事情

Dear Amy,

How are you? I had a very funny day on Sunday. In the morning I had a picnic in the park. In the afternoon I did my homework. I helped my mum do the housework. In the evening I watched TV. I had a good time.

I miss you. Please write soon.

Love from,

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小学英语必备基础知识基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标：48个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号语法知识一、名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the 定冠词的用法：

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认读单词四年级上册 Unit One 许多的many 我们的our 同学classmate 看一看have a look 座位seat 在…旁边near 什么what 在…里面in 我们we 有have has 新的new 去go 哪里where 打扫clean 好主意good idea 好吧all right 干得好good job 你you 看见see 我宾格me 看…… look at Unit Two 颜色colour 胖的fat 可以may 当然可以sure 给你here you are 太多了too many 重的heavy 对不起sorry Unit Three 喜欢like 中国的Chinese 照片photo 他he 他的his 她she 她的her 名字name 对的right Unit Four 这里here 他们they 钥匙key 打开open 请please 在…上面on 不,不是no Unit Five 吃have 晚餐dinner 饥饿的hungry 为,给for 谢谢你thank you 帮助help 传递pass 准备好的ready 尝试try 随便吃help yourself 展示show 使用use Unit Six 人people 成员member 只有only 小狗puppy 来come 谁who 看上去look 年轻的young 四年级下册 Unit One 第一first 层楼floor 欢迎welcome 我们的our 很多的many 客人visitor 那里there 班级class 午餐lunch 这边this way 美丽的beautiful 第二second 顶好的cool Unit Two 结束over 去操场go to the 现在now 再多一会儿just a minute 回家go home 小孩子kid 跑run 抓紧hurry Unit Three

小学英语复习资料完整版

小学六年级英语复习资料一、语法：不可数名词（本身不能表示复数，常为物质名词或抽象名词），如：milk 、meat 、 coffee 、rice 、cheese 、soup 、 bread 、hair 、fruit 、time 、Chinese 、English 、Japanese 单数（如：book 、box 、boy ）单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如：可数名词 a book 一本书 an eraser 一个铅笔檫 an English book 一本英语书 an American boy 一个美国男孩 an apple/orange 一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear 一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctor an uncle an E-mail （a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前）复数（特殊的：man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this- these that- those ）名词复数的构成形式（二）、主要人称代词、物主代词的基本用法。 2、物主代词：表示所有关系，分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，可以单独使用，形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须加名词。（三）、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法： 1、介词at 的用法： A:用在几点钟之前。 eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o ’clock. B:在“night ”前用at 。eg:The monkeys are tired at night. C:表示空间，在…. eg:Let ’s meet at the bus stop at five o ’clock. D:表示地点：at home at school at the bus stop. 2、介词in 的用法：

小学英语毕业模拟试题

2011年-------2012年六年级英语毕业模拟试卷一．听词组，按照你听到的顺序为下列图片编上序号。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) （）（）（）（）二．听词组，选择与录音内容相符的图片。 ( ) 1 . A. B ( ) 2 A B ( ) 3.A. B ( ) 4 A B ( ) 5 A B 三．听对话，把正确答案的序号写在括号里。（） 1. A I’m five. B. I’m fine.

( ) 2. A. yes,they did. B. No,they didn’t. ( ) 3.A I’m 80 kg. B. I’m 80 cm tall. ( ) 4.A. She likes playing -----. A basketball .B. the violin. ( ) 5.Her father is a ----. A . teacher B. doctor. 笔试部分四．看图片写词组。（10分） -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 五．选择最佳答案，把代号写在括号里。（）1. What --------your father do? A .do B. does （）2. Do you like_______? A .draw B.drawing （）3. She often goes to school ________foot. A .by B. on （）4. Do you often_______football after school? A. plays B.play （）5. She _____in a factory .She is a ______. A. works, worker B. works, work ( ) 6. Did John -----football yesterday? A played B. play ( ) 7 .Yesterday Lisa ----a storybook . A read B reads ( ) 8.. Mary usually ------kites in the park on the weekend. A make B makes. A. do B. does ( ) 9 ..How she feel? She’s happy. ( ) 10. I a stomachache. A. have B. has 六．根据图片意思，用正确的形式填空。 1．--What does Sarah usually do on the weekend? --She usually-------------------------------。 2. --What did you do on your holiday? --I went to Beijing and ----------------------- there. 3.–What is Mike doing now? --He is------------------------------------ on the playground.

小学英语基础知识总结

小学英语基础知识总结小学英语基础知识总结大全一、名词所有格语法 1、变法：在人名后面加's记住：'s要译成"的"eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:LilyandLucy(名词所有格)LilyandLucy'S LilyLucyandJulia(名词所有格)LilyLucyandJulia's 3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students' 二、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be提前用问号读升调 2、my变成yourour变成yourIam/Weare变AreyouIcan变Canyou 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 1)ThisismyEnglishteather.IsthisyourEnglishteather?2)Itis ourschool.Isityourschool? 3)Wearestudents.Areyoustudents?4)Icansing.Canyousing? 表示地点位置的介词 (1)at,in,on,to at表示在小地方;表示“在……附近，旁边”

in表示在大地方;表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤;或“到……” (2)above,over,on在……上 above指在……上方;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触;on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead. Heputhiswatchonthedesk. (3)below,under在……下面;under表示在…正下方;below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline (横线). (4)infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面 infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括;Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。) inthefrontof意思是“在…..的`前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom. (5)beside，behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面情态动词用于肯定猜测 1.must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”。后面接动词原形，表示对现在的推测。如： -I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。

小学英语总复习资料完整版

小学期间重要词汇：学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔comic book漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠（mice 复数）monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师driver 司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画

(整理)小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总全册.

三年级上册一、问候 1、------Hello! / Hi! 你好！I’m … . 我是。。。 2、------What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ ------I’m… / My name is …我是/我的名字是。。。 3、------Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 ------Nice to meet you too! 见到你也很高兴。 4、------Good morning. 早上好。 ------Good afternoon. 下午好。 ------Good evening. 晚上好。 ------Goodnight. 晚安。 5、------Goodbye! 再见！ ------Bye-bye! 再见！二、谁？ 1、直接问 ------Who are you? 你是谁？ ------I’m …我是。。。 2、间接问 ------Who is he/she? 他/她是谁？ ------He/She is …他/她是。。。 ------Who are they? 他/她们是谁？ ------They are …他/她们是。。。

三、选择疑问句（是不是？） ○1直接问 ------Are you …? 你是。。。吗？ ------Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是，我是。/ 不，我不是。 ○2间接问 ------Is he/she …? 他/她是。。。吗？ ------Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. 是，他/她是。/ 不，他/她不是。 ------Are they …? 他/她们是。。。吗？ ------Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是，他们是。/ 不，他们不是。四、介绍（This is …） ○1介绍家庭成员 ------This is my family. 这是我的家庭。 ○2提问 ------Is this your family？这是你的家庭吗？ ------Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是，它是。/ 不，它不是。五、问身份 ○1直接问 ------What’s he/she? 他/她是什么？ ------He/She is a fireman. 他/她是消防员。 ------What are they? 他们是什么？ ------They are pupils. 他们是小学生。

小学英语毕业考试模拟考试试题

楚州区2006~2007学年度第二学期牛津小学英语毕业会考全真模拟试题时间：90分钟总分：120分学校班级姓名一、择合适的字母完成单词。（共10分，每小题1分） 1.sw ter A.ea B. ee C. ae D.oo https://www.wendangku.net/doc/425311518.html,p ter A.a B.u C.i D.e 3.newsp per A.m B.e C.a D.a 4.W dn sday A. e e B. a e C.e a D.e o 5.chri mas A. s t B.t s C.s D.s s 6.ev ry hing A.a s B.e t .C.j j D.f f 7.weath A.re B.ere C. er D.y 8.b n n A.a a a B.a e a C.e e a D.e o a 9.a tu n A.u n B.n m C.u m D.o e 10.p liceman A. e B.a C.o D.u 二、情景配对(共10分，每小题1分) ( ) 1. What time does your sister get up every day? A. Thirteen years old. ( ) 2. How many chairs are there in your classroom? B. Yes, I’d like to. ( ) 3. When did your mother clean the house? C. Sure. ( ) 4. Who jumps higher than Li Ping? D. She is going to go to the park ( ) 5. Can you give me some glue? E. It’s 6. ( ) 6. Would you like to play with me? F. At 6:00 every day. ( ) 7. Where is she going to? G. Wang Fang. ( ) 8. What’s your favourite number? H. Twenty-four. ( ) 9. Are you from Africa? I. At about 3:00 yesterday afternoon. ( ) 10. How old is your cousin? J. No, I’m English. 三、单项选择。（共15题，每小题1分，计15分） ( )1. —_____ are you going there? — On foot. A. Where B. Why C. How