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岷县三中模拟试卷九年级思想品德(2016年)

岷县三中2016学年九年级政治中考模拟试题

(满分100分,时间100分钟)

一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。每小题3分,共48分)

1.2013年1月16日,经过中国政府和各方面的不懈努力,1月12日在苏丹西部达尔富尔地区被武装分子劫持的4名中铁十八局员工安全获释。24日搭乘飞机安全抵达北京。中国政府出面救助,是因为被救助者是,受国家的帮助与保护。

A.人民B.公民 C.中国人民D.中国公民

2.“最美夫妻”王晓菲、冯磊捐献女儿的遗体器官,让两个素不相识的患者生命得以延续;“坚强小子”罗杰顶着大火救出一对夫妻,而自己78%的皮肤被烧伤。对此认识不正确的是

A.要关爱他人的生命与健康B.当他人生命遭遇困境时,出手援助

C.自觉履行了道德义务和法定义务D.关心他人,而不珍惜自己的生命健康

近年来,我国加大财政投入,不断扩大资助范围,不断提高资助标准,全面制定并实施国家义务教育阶段学生资助政策,让家庭经济困难学生得到有效资助,资助人数与金额成倍增长,基本实现了“应助尽助”的工作目标。据此回答3~4题。

3.国家资助义务教育阶段学生,体现了义务教育的性,保障了受资助学生的

权。

A.强制、人身B.公益、受教育C.统一、受教育D.免费、财产

4.如果你的家庭经济困难,影响到自己求学,你应该

A.主动辍学,帮父母分忧

B.外出打工,自己挣学费

C.申请资助,用成绩回报社会

D.依赖老师,因为他们有义务帮我

5.漫画中的公民被侵犯的权利是

A.隐私权B.知情权C.肖像权D.名誉权

6.《国家人口发展“十二五”规划》要求稳定低生育水平,“十二五”期间人口年均自然增长率控制在

7.2‰以内,全国人口控制在13.9亿人以内。要实现上述目标,我国必须坚持的基本国策是

A.控制人口数量B.提高人口素质

C.计划生育D.晚婚、晚育、少生、优生

7.十八届中央政治局常委与中外记者见面时习近平总书记说:“我们的人民热爱生活,期盼有更好的教育、更稳定的工作、更满意的收入、更可靠的社会保障、更高水平的医疗卫生服务、更舒适的居住条件、更优美的环境,期盼着孩子们能成长得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。”人民的这些期盼从一个侧面反映出A.我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段B.我国已全面建成小康社会

C.我国人民的温饱问题尚未解决D.我国已进入发达国家行列

8.2013年7月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》规定:“未经批准,外国人不得进入限制外国人进入的区域。”“聘用外国人工作或者招收外国留学生的单位,应当按照规定向所在地公安机关报告有关信息。”这说明

A.我们既要积极敞开国门又要维护自身安全

B.我们必须正确处理改革、发展和稳定之间的关系

C.我国的对外开放并不是对所有国家、所有人开放

D.我们既要借鉴、吸收一切先进的东西又要抵制一切腐朽的东西

9.2013年10月21日—11月8日,2013年南京市有发改委、市经信委、市科委、市财政局、市人社局、市农委、市水利局、市商务局、市文广新局、市公安消防局10家重点参评部门走进直播室,开展“向人

民汇报”述职评议多媒体联动直播活动。开展这一述职评议活动

A .表明公民可以直接管理国家事务

B .有利于公民依法行使批评权和建议权

C .是公民行使监督权的唯一途径

D .是人民行使当家作主权力的主要方式

10.王先生把自己拍摄的作品拿到图片社去冲洗。不久发现自己为妻子拍的照片放在橱窗里招揽生意,一风景照片竟成了某杂志的封面。王先生和妻子受到侵犯的权利有

①著作权 ②肖像权 ③荣誉权 ④通信自由权

A.③④

B.①②

C.①③

D.②④

党的十八大报告指出,我们要把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程,努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展。据此回答11~12题。

11.建设生态文明需要

①实施可持续发展战略 ②贯彻落实科教兴国战略

③放缓经济发展速度 ④坚持保护环境和节约资源的基本国策

A .①②③

B .①③④

C .②③④

D .①②④

12.建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展,需要你我一起参与、共同努力。下列做法中正确的有 ①淘汰白炽灯,使用节能灯 ②随手丢弃废旧电池

③积极参加义务植树活动 ④经常使用塑料购物袋

A .①②

B .③④

C .①③

D .②④

13.中国首艘航空母舰“辽宁舰”的主要系统装备,均为我国自主建造或改装。“辽宁舰”的建成,离不开广大科研人员和工人的刻苦钻研、奋力拼搏。这表明

①中华民族具有开拓创新精神 ②任何事业的成功都离不开艰苦奋斗

③只要合作就能成就任何事业 ④独立自主、自力更生是我们发展的根本基点

A .①③④

B .①②④

C .①②③

D .②③④

二、非选择题(52分) 14.观察漫画,回答问题。(13分)

(1)漫画中学生的哪项权利受到了侵犯?(3分)

(2)实施拦路抢劫是一种什么性质的行为?(2分)这种行为的三个基本特

征是什么?(4分)

(3)针对漫画反映的问题,主要应加强哪方面保护?(4分)

15.2013年1月19日央视《焦点访谈》报道,近年来流行的坐月子期间喝的月子水,涉嫌虚假宣传。各种月子水均宣称能增加营养,还能瘦身催奶。某些产品经检测不含任何其宣传的营养成分,多种氨基酸含量为零,钙含量甚至不如矿泉水,可以说是虚假宣传。(15分)

(1)销售月子水的商家侵犯了消费者的什么权利?(2分)违反了哪部法律?(2分)

(2)违背了我们所要构建的什么社会中的哪项要求?(3分)

(3)揭露商家的违法行为是在落实哪一基本方略?(2分)其根本依据是什么?(2分)

(4)作为消费者,要拥有一双“慧眼”需要我们增强什么能力?(2分)树立什么意识?(2分)

16.2013年5月23日,是西藏和平解放62周年纪念日。62年来,国家对西藏累计投入资金1000多亿元,各兄弟省市纷纷对口支援西藏建设。(9分)

(1)这体现了我国怎样的民族关系?(3分)体现了我国处理民族关系原则中的哪两条?(3分)

2013年1月30日,西藏发改委消息,2012年西藏地区生产总值预计达到701亿元,增长1.2%,连续四年实现百亿元增长。2013年西藏将力争落实国家投资380亿元,上马多个大型项目,以此带动西藏经济实现更加快速的发展。

(2)西藏在今后加快经济发展的过程中,应注意些什么?(两个角度,3分)

17.2013年1月18日,国家统计局首次公布的过去10年全国居民收入基尼系数(如图)显示,2012年基尼系数为0.474。(7分)

基尼系数是判断收入分配公平程度的指标,一般情况下处于0到1

之间,0.4为收入差距扩大的国际警戒线,0.5以上表示收入差距严峻,

有可能引发社会不稳定。

(1)材料体现出我国现在存在着什么问题?(2分)

(2)漫画启示我们在分配中要注意些什么?(2分)

国家统计局局长马建堂说,“下一步,要一手抓科学发展,把蛋糕做得更大;另一手狠抓收入分配改革,把蛋糕分得更好。”

(3)把蛋糕做得更大,必须把什么作为当前工作的中心?(2分)把蛋糕分好必须坚持什么根本原则?(1分)

18.习近平总书记参观《复兴之路》展览过程中发表了重要讲话。(8分)

【中华民族的昨天:雄关漫道真如铁】近代以后,中华民族遭受的苦难之重、付出的牺牲之大,在世界历史上都是罕见的。但是,中国人民从不屈服,不断奋起抗争,终于掌握了自己的命运,开始了建设自己国家的伟大进程。

(1)这充分展示了中华民族精神。请你写出这一精神的重要作用。(2分)

【中华民族的今天:人间正道是沧桑】改革开放以来,我们总结历史经验,不断艰辛探索,终于找到

了实现中华民族伟大复兴的正确道路,取得了举世瞩目的成果。

(2)这条正确的道路是什么?(1分)列举我们取得的举世瞩目的成果。(2分)

【中华民族的明天:长风破浪会有时】现在,我们比历史上任何时期都更接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标,比历史上任何时期都更有信心、有能力实现这个目标。

(3)说明“更有信心、有能力实现这个目标”的原因。(一方面即可,1分)

(4)空谈误国,实干兴邦。作为中学生的你将如何为实现民族复兴梦想努力奋斗?(2分)

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