商务英语综合教程第三册第8单元考学练答案

Unit 8 International Trade

I Note-taking, Retelling & Summarizing

1. International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international boundaries or territories.

2. In most countries, it represents a significant share of GDP.

3. While international trade has been presented throughout much of history like the Silk Road and Amber Road, its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries.

4. Industrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact.

5. Increasing international trade is the primary meaning of "globalization".

6. International trade is also a branch of economics, which, together with international finance, forms the larger branch of international economics.

7. Traditionally trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations.

8. For centuries under the belief in Mercantilism most nations had high tariffs and many restrictions on international trade.

9. In the 19th century, especially in Britain, a belief in free trade became paramount and this view has dominated thinking among western nations for most of the time since then.

10. In the years since the Second World War, multilateral treaties like the GATT and World Trade Organization have attempted to create a globally regulated trade structure.

II Vocabulary

A. Choose the best answer for each of the following.

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. D

10. B

11. B

12. B

13. D

14. A

15. B

B. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.

1.Abundance

2.adjust

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c6139767.html,paratively

4.Consuming

5.endowed

6.externals

7.logic

8.induced

9.invalidated

10.lobbying

11.multiplication

12.objective

13.remaining

14.uneasy

15.wrecked

III. Proofreading and Error Correction

[1] for

[2] also

[3] cases

[4]√

[5] another

[6] Surprising ly

[7]would

[8] coconuts

[9] at

[10] so

IV. Sentence Transformation

1.He convinced me of the necessity of making further enquiries before paying the money.

2.We had a good time despite _the terrible whether____.

3..His frequent depression is due to his inability to get about very much.

4.There is no excuse _for being rude______.

5.It is not worth waiting since we missed the last bus.

V. Translation

A.

1．It is likely that the court case in the future will be even messier than what she predicts now.

2．In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve meters.

3．It's worth reflecting how events of the past would have looked had tomorrow's technology been available at the time.

4．The most exciting moment of the trip is when I climbed the Great Wall

5．It still remains a mystery where and why he killed her.

B.

1.世界贸易组织，通过制定国际贸易的准则成为促进国际贸易的主要国际机构。但是它已

深陷纷争之中。有人认为它维护富国利益，加深了穷国的苦难，因此招致强烈的反对和批评。

2.自由贸易是指商品和服务在国家间自由流动，不受政府关税和其他非关税障碍的阻碍。

在国际贸易中，这是一种理想化的市场模式，也常常是政府公开宣称的政治目标。

3.保护主义通常被认为是自由贸易的羁绊。这个词让人联想到一些负面的东西，如孤立主

义，政府对在竞争中的弱势产业给予补贴等意义。绝对的无管制会使公司受益，但是如果这种无管制意味着放松环境保护，削减健康和教育服务包括对自然能源的控制和管理，那会可能导致该国或当地的人们遭受损失。

C.

1.Quite a few developing nations complain that the western nations themselves are very

protectionist but want the developing countries to completely remove barriers to free trade which would cause an imbalance in the favor of the industrialized countries. It is unfair and should be opposed.

2.Trade between various countries of the world has taken place for many hundreds, perhaps

thousands, of years. Originally trade enabled people to obtain food and materials that they could not produce for themselves. For example, the UK does not have a climate suitable for growing bananas, and therefore needs to import these from abroad. And about 2000 years ago, the Europe needed to import silk from China as no one there knew how to make it.

3.Free trade means competition, and competition can be risky, particularly when it affects a

country's prosperity. Countries often want to protect themselves against the effects of free trade. They can make foreign goods more expensive by imposing taxes ('import tariffs') on them, which protects the people in their own country who produce the same kind of goods.

商务英语阅读习题及答案一.doc

II) Match each one on the left with its correct meaning on the right 1. motivation 2. pursue 3. mark up 4. procurement 5. intangible 6. cargoroyalty 商务英语阅读习题（一） I) Comprehension 1. What is international trade? 2. What are the major motivations for private firm to operate international business? 3. What measures do most companies usually adopt to avoid wild swings in the sales and profits? 4. Pleas give the four major modes chosen by most companies when entering into international trade. 5. Could you find any difference between Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment? If you can, please tell the main reasons. 6. What is MNE? What are its synonyms? 7. What limits a firm's sales? A. to make continual efforts to gain sth. B. the action of obtaining, esp. by efforts of careful attention. C. which by is its nature can not be known by senses, not clear and certain, not real. D. the goods (freight) carried by a ship, plane or vehicle. E. the amount by which a price is raised. F. profit, interest- G. the net value of assets or interest, invest. 8. equity 股本，资产净值 H. not needing other things or people, taking decisions alone. 9. yield I. a share of the profits. 10. independent J. need or purpose. 2. A 3.E 4.B 5. C 6.D 7.1 8.G 9.F 10.H HI) Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below and if necessary, put the word in the right form. A. orientation B. diversify C. seek out D. differentiate...from E. take advantage of F. undergo G. bring about H. correspond L abandon J. amount to K. Come after L. approach 1. That factory is trying to B its products to sell in different markets. 2. A successful businessman is always skilled in E every possible opportunity. 3. Reforming and opening to the world has G great changes in our lives. 4. Can you D this kind of operating the others? 5. Private firm going in for international business have a profit A 6. He I his company and family and went away with all the money. 7. The L of winter brings cold weather. 8. The manager's words J a refusal to the proposal.

21世纪大学商务英语综合教程第三册课文英汉对照翻译ByMJX

UNIT1 Free Trade Has Enriched the World with More than Diverse Goods 自由贸易给世界带来的不仅是丰富多彩的商品 By Daniel Griswold Tune in to cable TV, talk radio, or the blogosphere and you will soon be hit over the head with the message that free trade is destroying America. According to the economic populists on the left and right, the wages, jobs, and futures of Main Street Americans are being sacrificed daily to the gods of globalization.只要打开有线电视、收音机或博客网，你很快就会惊讶地获悉：自由贸易正在摧毁美国。据左右两派经济民粹主义者所说，美国普通老百姓的工资、工作和未来天天都在被当作供品献祭给全球化的神明们。 On trade, as on so much else, the populists have it wrong again. Free trade and globalization are great blessings to American families. Trade is delivering lower prices and more variety to consumers, especially the poor, while creating better paying jobs for the middle class. Beyond the US shores, the spread of economic openness is building a more peaceful, democratic and humane world for our children.就像在其他许多事情上一样，这些民粹主义者们在贸易问题上又搞错了。自由贸易与全球化对美国家庭来说是种种福音。贸易在为中产阶级创造了许多薪酬丰厚的工作岗位的同时，也为消费者（尤其是穷人）带来了价格低廉、品种多样的商品。席卷美国内外的经济开放浪潮正在为我们的孩子们创建一个更为和谐、民主和人性化的世界。 Now it may seem an odd moment to tout the benefits of trade for Main Street America. After all, unemployment is nearing 10 percent, manufacturing is in a slump, and global poverty is rising. But those are all the result of the current recession, a downturn that was not caused by trade but by misguided monetary and housing policies that were “Made in the USA”.看起来，现在吹嘘贸易给美国百姓带来好处似乎并不合时宜。毕竟，目前的失业率几乎高达10%，制造业也处于萧条之中，而全球范围的贫困在不断加剧。但是，那些问题都是眼前的经济衰退所带来的后果，这是一种经济下滑现象，它不是由贸易、而是由“美国制造”的错误的货币政策和房地产政策造成的。 During difficult economic times, import competition allows American families to keep their heads above water by delivering lower prices on staples such as food, clothing, and shoes. The prices we pay for goods exposed to global trade tend to rise more slowly than inflation, or even fall. The expansion of product variety alone from trade delivers an estimated 400 billion a year in benefits to American families because of increased consumer satisfaction, according to a 2004 study by Christian Broda and David E. Weinstein for the National Bureau of Economic Research.在经济困难时期，进口竞争给美国家庭带来了大量诸如食品、服装和鞋类等物美价廉的日常必需品，才使得他们不致于陷入灭顶之灾。我们为受全球化贸易影响的物品所支付价格的上涨速度往往比通货膨胀的涨幅更慢，或者说，价格甚至反而下降。根据“（美国）国家经济研究局”克里斯汀·布洛达和大卫.E.威恩斯特于2004年所做的一项研究，由于消费者满意度的提升，仅产品的品种扩展这一项每年就给美国家庭带来约四千亿美元的实惠。 No consumer benefit proportionally more from trade than the poor, and nobody suffers more from existing trade barriers. The imported fresh fruit and vegetables, T-shirts and discounted sneakers sold at big-box retailers loom especially large in the budgets of poor and middle-class families. Perversely, the highest remaining US trade barriers are aimed at products that are disproportionately made by poor people abroad and consumed by poor people at home. The 25 billion the US government collects each year through import tariffs is the most regressive tax in the federal arsenal. According to a study by the Progressive Policy Institute, a single mother earning 20,000 a year pays a much higher share of her income for import duties than a manager

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泛读教程3答案

Unit 1 Reading Rtrategies Section A Word Pretest 1----5 B C B B B 6----10 A A C C B Reading Skill 2----5 CBCA 6----9 BBAA Vocabulary Building 1 b. practice c. practices · d. practicable/practical e. practiced 2. b. worthy c. worthwhile 3. varied 4. 2 1. 2. 3. Cloze Going/about/trying expectations/predictions questions answers ] Predictions/expectations tell know/foretell end Develop/present worth Section B 1----4 TFTT 5----8 CBCC 9----11 TFF 12----17 CAACCA Section C 1----4 FFTF 5----8 FTTT Unit 2 Education ） Section A Word Pretest 1----5 ABACC 6----11 ABABCC Reading Skill 4----6 CBB 1----6 FTFFTT Vocabulary Building 1 1. mess 2. preference 3. aimlessly 4. remarkable/marked 7. fiery 2 — 1. 2. c. counted 3. Cloze Other just/only has some/many than refuse see/know/understand that without If ready/willing/educated/taught wrong/incorrect/erroneous Section B 1----5 ACCCC 6----10 CCCAC 11----14 BABA Section C 1----6 CCDDAC [ Unit 3 Body Language Section A Word Pretest 1----5 ABCCB 6----9 DCDC Reading Skill 2----5 BABC 6----10 AACBC Vocabulary Building 1 - admission admit admissible admissibly reliance rely reliable reliably definition define definite definitely assumption assume assumed/assuming assumedly/assumingly behavior behave behavioral behaviorally variety vary various/varied variously/variedly part/partiality part partial partially manager manage managerial managerially correlation correlate correlative correlatively adaptation/adaption adapt adaptive adaptively ） 2 . inspired b. aspired c. inspired . token b. badges c. token . contemporaries c. contemporary Cloze communicate ways/means/ones using/saying in of message meet/have/encounter/experience causes meaning to eyes Section B 1----6 BABBAC 7----12 FFTTTF 13---15 CCB Section C < 1----4 BBDD 5----8 BCCA 1----6 FFTFFT

商务英语阅读教程——参考译文

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商务英语综合教程U1-U7课后答案

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