人教版英语八年级上册寒假讲义

2015寒假八年级英语讲义

★阅读实战训练+比较级与最高级通关★

学生姓名：________ 课次：第____次课 授课教师：叶老师

【Part A 语法通关●比较级与最高级】

★小小翻译家-请翻译下列句子。

1.乘坐地铁要比乘坐公交车方便得多。(far, convenient)

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2.你学习的越努力，你就会取得更大的进步。

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3.生活越来越好，越来越多的人将能活到100岁。（live to be ）

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4.空气污染越来越严重，我们必须立即行动起来保护环境。

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5.在这所大学里，男教师的数量是女教师的三倍。

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6《奔跑吧，兄弟》是今年最成功的娱乐节目之一。

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★从下列各项中选出最佳选项。

( )1.-Do you enjoy Han Lei ’s songs?【2014南京】

-Yes. He is the winner of I ’m Singer Ⅱ. I can ’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.

A. better

B. best

C. more

D. most

( )2.The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.

A. more heavier

B. much heavier

C. little heavier

D. very heavier ( )3.-The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.【2014*中考】

-Why? It ’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen.

A. far more beautiful

B. much less beautiful

C. no more beautiful

D. any less beautiful

( )4.-My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.

-Your teachers ’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.

A. to make; the more happy

B. to make; happier

C. making; the happier

D. to make; the happier

( )5. Mike is ___________, but his brother Sam is much __________.【2014*宜宾】

A. heavy; heavier

B. heavy; heaviest

C. heavier; heaviest

D. heavier; the heaviest

奔跑吧, 童鞋们！

( )6. -It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!【2014*昆明】

-Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer

B. the less; the more

C. The less; the fewer

D. The more; the less

( )7.Air pollution has become _______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.

A. Serious

B.more serious

C.the most serious

( )8.- The relationship between the two countries gets ___________. A war seems to break out Soon. -I hope they will make peace with each other. (2014*中考）

A.worse and worse

B.better and better

C.more and more peaceful

( )9. -The cake looks ____________.

-Yes, and it tastes (吃起来) even ___________.

A. well; good

B. nice; better

C. good; worse

D. better; best

( )10. We have two ears and one mouth so that (以便) we can listen _________ we speak.

A. as twice much as

B. twice as much as (2012-杭州)

C. as much as twice

D. as much twice as

( ) 11. This morning our headteacher came to school __________ than __________student in our class.

A. much early; any

B. much earlier; any

C. much early; any other

D. much earlier; any other

( ) 12.To live a green life, we should try to save _____ energy and produce _____ pollution.

A.more; less

B.less; more

C.more; fewer

D.most; least ( )13.The Yangzi River is one of ___________ in the world.

A. the longest rivers

B. the longest river

C. longer rivers

D. longer river

( )14..Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______.

A. healthier

B. healthiest

C. the healthier

D. the healthiest

( )15. Lucy is a(n) ___________ student, she answers the teachers’ questions __________ in her class.

A. more active; more actively

B. active; more actively

C. more active; the most actively D . active; the most actively

( )16.Of all the teachers I love the ones who are ____________ because they treat students as their family members.

A. the strongest

B. the friendliest

C. the most experienced

D. the funniest

( )17.The safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life.

A. more expensive

B. more important 【2014*中考】

C. most expensive

D. most important

( )18. Paper-making is __________ of ancient China.

A. one of the greatest inventor

B. one of the greatest inventors

C. one of the greatest invention

D. one of the greatest inventions

( )19.-Did Kate do best in the final exam?

-No, but of all the students she did _______.

A.the most careful

B.more careful

C.most carefully

D.more carefully

( ) 20.-Which city has ______ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?

-Shanghai, of course.

A.the smallest

B.the least

C.the most

D.the largest

【Part B阅读实战●能力速达】

一.完型填空。(10分) (2014*四川)

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 56 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 57 in the world with our ears. So we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 58 protect ears.

Listening to 59 music a lot can be bad for ears, 60 when headphones (耳机) are used. So try not to wear headphones, or 61 the volume (音量) when you' re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.

Before swimming, remember 62 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 63 into your ears.

If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!

64 , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.

See a doctor if your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won' t be saying "What" when you are getting 65 . ( )56. A. listen B. hear C. hear of

( )57. A. sounds B. noise C. voices

( )58. A. how B. what to C. how to

( )59. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly

( )60. A. specially B. especially C. especial

( )61. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up

( )62. A. put B. to put C. putting

( )63. A. to get B. with getting C. from getting

( )64. A. In fact B. In general C. In a word

( )65. A. young B. old C. tired

二.阅读理解：（2013*巴中) (10分)

"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China's largest online shopping site (网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin' s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online

shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.

It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

You may question the security of online shopping. Don ' t worry. Software such as Zhifu Bao can make the money sending online safely. Unless you receive the products from the sellers are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.

( )76 . Taobao is_________

A. an online shopping site

B. an ads website

C. a shopping mall

( )77. Most online shoppers are ________ .

A. young women

B. students or young workers

C. students

( )78. What are the most popular products on line?

A. Food.

B. Clothing.

C. Clothing and home-use products. ( )79. How to make sure that shopping online is safe?

A. Using the software such as Zhifu Bao.

B. Sending money through post office.

C. Giving money to sellers via bank.

( )80. What dees the underlined word "security" mean in Chinese?

A便利B优惠C安全

三.完成对话。（10分）

Police: Miss Snow, can you tell me what happened to you yesterday evening?

Miss Snow: I was attacked.

Police: Now, what do you remember about the 1 ?

Miss Snow: Well, I was so 2 the whole day yesterday that I couldn’t stop my job for a 3 until I finished it very late in the evening.

Police: What time did you 4 your office?

Miss Snow: At a quarter past nine.

Police: Are you 5 ?

Miss Snow: Oh, yes. I wear a watch every day.

Police: What did you do then?

Miss Snow: Well, I closed the door and quickly went 6 to the first floor. When I got to my car I found that I hadn’t 7 the door of the office.

Police: Did you go back then?

Miss Snow: Yes, I quickly returned to my office. At the door I was about to take out my 8 from my purse when suddenly 9 from behind hit me on the head.

Police: Did you see the person 10 at that moment?

Miss Snow: No, it was dark then and he wore a stocking (长筒袜)over his head.

Police: Ok. Thank you Miss Snow, please take care!

四.选词填空：(10分）

eral, though, accident, stop, until, surprise, instead, win, enjoy, because, both, become

Victor used to be such a good runner that he ____1____ nine awards by the age of 18. Then one day while he was running along the roadside, an___2_____ suddenly happened to him. Unfortunately, both of his legs were hurt seriously by a car which was out of control. Since then, he lost ____3_____ of his legs.

After a long time, however, he knew life didn’t ____4_____for him. He focused on what he could do____5____ of what he lost. He realized that there were many possibilities for the disabled. One of the things he ____6____ interested in was foreign languages.

Every day he listened to tapes and read books. After ____7____ years he became fluent in three languages. Then he tried his best to work as a translator in a company. To everybody’s ____8_____, he became the best one in the city.

____9_____ Victor can’t walk, he is always looking forward to living a wonderful life in the future. Sometimes he misses being able to walk or run. But now at least he can live on his own and make himself ____10____what he likes. He thinks there’s much to be thankful for.

五.任务型阅读：（5分）

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. _______1________

Known as “hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos.

“The heart-hand gesture means something between “I love you”and “thank you”, said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word. ______2_______ And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture poplar.

Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. _______1________ The gesture became a real hit after that. “It used to take longer for nonverbal(不用语言的) culture to move. _______1________”said Patti Wood , an American language expert.

In the republic of Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, in a different way. _______1________ They put their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”

A.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

B.People there like making a “bigger heart”

C.The latest popular hand gesture is to curl both of your hands and put them

together to make a heart-shape.

D.Which body language do you like better?

E.Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts.

F.But now with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster.

阅读完成表格。

New rules and standards for middle school students

Nowadays, a new way is used to describe who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only do well in studies, but also follow the rules and behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standard.

Don’t tell lies. Have you ever copied answers in an exam? If you have, then don’t do it again! That’s not something a good student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.

Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and other people.

Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost the game. Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever though that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find the second Earth some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can also use the web for fun. Can’t you find any good websites for children?

New rules and standards for middle school students

Rule and standard 1 Don’t 1__________________ in an exam.

Tell your parents you 1__________________if you really did it.

Rule and standard 2 Be 2___________________.

2______________________ animals and people.

Rule and standard 3 Work together with others, then you’ll have 3________________ when you work.

Don’t 3__________________others, but think of others.

Rule and standard 4 Try to get 4________________ because they can _______________ for everyone.

Rule and standard 5 Visit the websites for fun or 5________________________. Find good websites 5_______________________________.

人教版八年级英语上册语法单词讲义

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一．语法：(一般过去时) 1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 was / were +…… 2．结构: 主语+ am, is are V 过+…… 3.V.过的变化规则： ①直接加ed ②以e 结尾直接加 d ③以“辅+y ”结尾，变y 为i 再加ed ④以“辅元辅”结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed ⑤不规则（重点）4.标志词： ①yesterday (yesterday morning , the day before yesterday …..)②……ago(six hours ago, one year ago, two months ago ……）③last+时间（last year, last month ,last week ,last weekend ……）④in the past 在过去 句尾 ⑤in those days 在那些天⑥just now 刚才⑦at that time 在那时⑧this morning 今天早上⑨over the weekend 整个周末 ⑩今天以前的任何时间（in 2018 ，in the 1960s ……） 二．词汇： anyone ['eniw?n] pron. 任何人something ['s ?m θ??] pron. 某事物；nothing ['n?θ??] pron. 没有什么n. 没有 everyone ['evriw?n] pron. 每人；人人someone ['s?mw ?n] pron. 某人；有人 1.不定代词： 指人：everyone someone anyone no one everybody somebody anybody nobody 指物：everything something anything nothing 用法： ①作主语，V 单②不定代词+adj. someone 变anyone ③在否定句和疑问句中 : somebody 变anybody something 变anything anywhere ['eniwe ?(r)] a dv.任 何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量. quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词) a few+可名复（几个） a l ittle+不可名（一点） 2. few +可名复（没几个）否定 little+不可名（几乎没有） 否定 most [m ??st] adj.最多的；大多数的most of the time 大多数时间of course [?vk??s] 当然

人教版英语八年级上册答案

madeofdingshangtuwen 2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考 参考答案 1-5 EFCBA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 DCADB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 DBCDC 26-30 CBABC 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 CAABB 41-45 BBABD 46-50 ABABB 51. day 52. do 53. swimming 54. in 55. weather 56. winter 57.too 58. hot 59. go 60.friendly 61. difference 62. well, better 63.likes 64.clean 65.better 66. How often 67. didn’t read 68.more expensive than 69. three times 70. Where, go 71.talented in 72.That’s why 73.How was 74.at least two 75.Ninety percent of 书面表达：略 听力材料： 1.The girl with long hair is my good friend Alice. 2．My sister is as tall as me. 3．I like actors who can make me laugh. 4．The boy is much heavier than the girl. 5．Linda likes singing and dancing. 6.W：Did you have a good time yesterday? M：Yes. I went to see a movie. 7.M：Mary，did you buy anything in Beijing? W：Yes. I bought something for my sister，but nothing for my brother or myself. 8.M：Do you often eat junk food，Ann? W：No，I never eat it. 9.W：When do you usually get up，Bill? M：At 6：00 a．m. I usually go to bed at 9：00 p．m. 10.W：Is that boy Mike? M：No，he's Jack. Mike is taller than him. Common Progress Please Criticize

人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

建通教育 八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法

Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇

人教版八年级上册英语单词

人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）

人教版八年级上册英语单词

人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的

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