高考英语词汇练习及答案

高考英语词汇练习及答案01

1、Neither his parents nor he ___ a change of air by going abroad.

A. hope to have

B. hopes to

C. hopes to have

D. hope to

2、What kind of suit did you buy?”

“Well, I think it’s somewhat ___ yours.”

A. as

B. like

C. alike

D. similar as

3、Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.

A. but

B. where

C. however

D. and

1、正确答案:C

解析:neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持数的一致。

2、正确答案:B

解析:Like 和as可作介词,但as 之后的名词作补语,必等于主语或宾语。Alike

则只可作叙述用法;D应改为similar to.

3、正确答案: B。

解析:从前后内容可推知,所缺空及后面部分为一地点状语从句,因此,B为正确选择。题意:蚯蚓一般出现在湿气足、有其需要的食物并且有必备的土壤条件的地方。

4、 "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "_____from here?"

A. can it see

B. can it be seen

C. can be seeing

D. can see it

5、My pictures _____ until next week.

A.won't develop

B. are developing

C. don't develop

D. won't be developed

6、 The ceremony has already started" " Look ! The flag is ____ now."

A. being raised

B. risen

C. being rose

D. raising

4、正确答案:B

解析:被动语态考点,表存在事实时态用一般现在时

5、正确答案: D

解析:根据until next week知时态要用将来时。句意:我的照片下周才能被洗出来6、正确答案:A

解析:现在进行时的被动语态,同时考rise不及物动词, raise及物动词用法

7、The assassination attempt _____ millions, because the speech was on television.

A. was seen by

B. was saw by

C. seen by

D. was seen for

8、Though he was born and brought up in America , he can speak _______ Chinese.

A. smooth

B. fluent

C. fluid

D. flowing

9、He _______ walking until fell over.

A.arranged

B.attempted

C.attacked

D.attracted

7、正确答案:A

解析:这次暗杀企图被百万观众看到,因为演讲在电视被报道了。

8、正确答案: B

解析:题目大意为:尽管他是在美国长大的,却能说会道一口流利的汉语。A平滑的,光滑的;B流利的;C流体的,流动的;D流量,流速。

9、正确答案:B

解析:他试图走一走,结果摔倒了.

arrange 安排,整理

attempt 指想尽办法做某事,但中途失败,后接动名词或动词不定式

attack 攻击 ;attract 吸引,引诱

1、A book is not always a good book just _______ it is written by a famous writer.

A. for

B. because

C. since

D. though

2、I don't know the reason ________ he was late.

A. as

B. because

C. why

D. for

3、I could find no __________ with my student' work.

A.blame

B.mistake

C.failure

D.fault

1、正确答案:B

解析:句意是一本书不一定是好书,只是因为它是被一个有名的作家写的。

as:由于,鉴于.主从并重,从句说明原因,主语说明结果. for:因为,由于.表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首. since:因为,既然.侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由.

because:因为.表直接原因,回答why的提问;一般放在主句之后,也可单独存

在.because of:后面只能跟

名词性的词语. by:表示通过某种手段,由于某些特定的原因.

2、正确答案:C

解析:why在定语从句中表示原因。

3、正确答案:D

解析:find fault with 意思为“挑剔,找…的岔儿”,那么find no fault with就是无可挑剔

的意思了。

4、The earth is bigger than the moon, ____ we all know it.

A. and

B. as

C. which

D. that

5、_______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what

B. No matter which

C. Whatever

D. Whichever

6、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

4、正确答案:C

解析:which引导的非限制性定语从句。

5、正确答案:D

解析:意思是在周六获胜的队都可进入全国锦标赛。这是一个含有主语从句部分的

主从复合句,而A, B只能引导让步状语从句。whatever和whichever都能引导主语

从句,但前者不受范围限制,而本句表达的是有范围的,因此选D。

6、正确答案:D

解析:quantities of 可用在可数名词前,意思是“大量的”,表示复数。

7、_____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible discase, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.

A. Having given up hope lf cure

B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cure

D. In the hope of cure

8、I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ______.

A. feasible

B. eligible

C. probable

D. sustainable

9、The second book was _______by August 1952, but two years late, the end was still nowhere in sight.

A. completed

B. to have completed

C. to complete

D. to have been completed

7、正确答案:B

解析:本题考察and的用法及with的复合结构,题意为…遭受这种可怕的病痛的折磨,并且无法医治,也没有办法缓解病痛,这个病人寻求医生的帮助来结束自己的生命8、正确答案:A

解析:.题目大意为:我建议我们把这个计划付诸实施,因为它非常可行。Afeasible意思是“可行的,行得通的”,如:your plan sounds quite feasible.你的计划听起来很可行。Beligible符合条件的,合格的;

Cprobable很可能的,大概的;Dsustainable可以忍受的,是可支撑的。、

9、正确答案:D

解析:不定式的逻辑主语是the second book,所以用被动语态。

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一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]

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一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体（body）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 grey 灰 四、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸

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1..Jobs（职业篇） doctor（医生/博士）manager（经理）teacher（老师）driver（司机）student（学生）nurse（护士） scientist（科学家） singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor（参观教者）lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant（助理） cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist（艺术家）university大学生musician（音乐家） 2. .Food（食物篇） breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 meals三餐rice（米饭）fruit（水果） orange（橙） vegetable（蔬菜）soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef（牛肉）pork（猪肉）chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼） juice（果汁）drinks （饮料）cake 蛋糕 milk（牛奶）potato（土豆）carrot（萝卜） tomato（西红柿） noodle（面条）hamburger（汉堡包）Coke（可乐）beer 啤酒 ice cream（冰激凌） chocolate（巧克力）water（水） coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family（家庭篇） grandfather / grandpa （外）祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma（外）祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son（儿子）parents（父；母）daughter（女儿）children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects（课程篇） class（课）art（美术chemistry（化学）history历史maths（数学） Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes（衣服） shoes鞋子 jeans（牛仔裤） T-shirt（短袖衣服） shirt（衬衫） dress（裙子）coat（大衣） skirt（短裙） trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers（数字篇） First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿

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v1.0 可编辑可修改 餐具 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 Dinner Plate 餐盘子 Soup plate 汤盘 Dessert plate点心盘 Coffee cup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托Coffee/ Tea pot 茶壶 Sugar pot with lip带盖糖罐Milk can 奶桶 Pepper & Salt Shaker 椒盐混合器 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Sauce can + saucer (gravy boat) 酱油罐+托（调味汁瓶） Mug 杯子 Round/oval platter 圆/椭形大浅盘 Soup Cup w/Saucer 带托汤杯 Soup Tureen 有盖的汤碗 Octagonal platter 八角形大浅盘 Pasta plate 意大利面盘 Fruit bowl 果盘 Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘 Oblong baker 长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘 Gratin dish oval 奶酪盘 Casserole- 砂锅 broen Souffle dish Chille bowl Sugar pack holder Mortar & pestle set 研钵磨杵 plaree bowl Custard cup 奶油杯 Egg cup/ warmer Ashtray 烟灰缸 creamer 乳酪分离器 Chinese spoon 勺羹 Bud vase 花瓶 Baking shell 贝壳盘

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