高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 1 Art(1)

选修六Unit 1 Art

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·太原二模)Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice.No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does，especially when performed by a great singer.Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition.It uses music，words，and actions to bring a dramatic story to life.Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe.Over the years，it has responded to various musicals.In recent decades，much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology.Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio，on TV，and in the cinema.

However，in recent years，opera has been facing serious challenges.One current challenge to opera is economics.The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists.Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi-million-dollar contracts given to sports athletes.But what about opera singers? Somehow，people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty，but this is unrealistic.If artists，including opera singers，lack the support they need，valuable talent is wasted.

Not only the shortage of money，but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show.They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal (排练) before a show starts.

Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment.Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound.These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful.Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low.Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.

There are no easy solutions to opera’s problems and there are many different

opinions about the value of opera.However，every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form.The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.

【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。

1.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Opera singers’life stories are dramatic.

B.Opera will soon appear on TV and in films.

C.Opera fans thank celebrities for performing.

D.Opera develops by adapting to new conditions.

『答案』D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the years，it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D。]

2.What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

A.Opera singers are financially insecure.

B.Opera singers waste their valuable talent.

C.Opera singers get paid before the show.

D.Opera singers perform better if they are poor.

『答案』A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One current challenge to opera is economics.”以及第三段第一句“Not only the shortage of money，but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.”可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，无保障的，故选A。]

3.What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4?

A.Popular culture has had a positive influence on opera.

B.Audiences know best how opera should be performed.

C.Micro phones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.

D.Opera singers’voices should be valued more than their looks.

『答案』D[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.”可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D。]

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The Economic Challenge to Opera

B.Opera Faced with the Difficulties

C.Opera as Part of Popular Culture

D.The Historical Context of Opera

『答案』B[标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“There are no easy solutions to opera’s problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2018·云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)

Ways to Stop Doubting Yourself

What if I don’t pass this test? Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me? __1____Stop! The self-doubt stops right here.Here are some ways to beat negative self-talk and start believing in yourself.

·Be Aware.

The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it.By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves，we can sooner confirm it and put a stop to it.As we realize our self-doubt，we will get quicker at confirming and stopping it.See？__2__

·Take a Break.

Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us.Whenever you find yourself having doubts，take a break.__3__ Ask yourself what made you get into this goal.It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place.

·__4__

Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feel about us.Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves.So we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.

·Find Support.

__5__ Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites.Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again.We just need to reach out to others who understand us.

A.Take It Slow.

B.Free Yourself.

C.Give yourself time to think.

D.It’s not always easy doing things alone.

E.This is already a step in the right direction.

F.What if I never figure out my life’s purpose?

G.Because once you give up，no one can help you.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了停止怀疑自己的几种方法。

1.F[空前面是两个问句，后面是“Stop！”，所以本空也需要填一个问句，故选F项。]

2.E[由空前的“当我们意识到自我怀疑时，我们将及时确认并且及时制止”可知，此处表示这已经是朝着正确方向前进的一步了，所以选E项。]

3.C[根据前一句“Whenever you find yourself having doubts，take a break.”可知，无论你什么时候发现自己有疑问，休息一下，所以空格处应是“给自己思考的时间”，故选C项。]

4.B[本段的最后一句“So we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.”说明应该“解脱自己”，所以选B项。]

5.D[根据“Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites.”可知，空格处应是“独自做一些事情是不容易的”，所以选D项。]

Ⅲ.完形填空

What is the difference between “entertainment”and “hobbies”？Well，entertainment __1__ to be more or less passive (被动的)，while hobbies are more__2__.

Watching TV or maybe a DVD continues to be the most __3__ form of home

entertainment in the USA.According to US government statistics，watching TV was the leisure activity (休闲活动) that __4__ most time (2.8 hours per day)，making up about half of all leisure time for those aged 15 and over.

__5__，such as visiting friends or chatting online，was the next most __6__ leisure activity，accounting for nearly three-quarters of an hour per day.

Men were more likely than women to be __7__ spectator sports (观赏性体育) —21 per cent __8__ with a figure of 16 per cent for women.

Not __9__，on an average day，adults aged 75 and over spent 7.8 hours on leisure activities，more than any other age group.Because of the __10__ of work and managing a household，35-to 44-year-old spent __11__ 4.3 hours on leisure activities，less than any other age group.

__12__ spent reading for personal interest and playing video games or using a computer for leisure __13__ greatly by age group.Individuals aged 75＋averaged 1.0 hour of reading per weekend day and 26 minutes playing games or using a computer for leisure.__14__，people aged 15 to 19 read for an average of only five minutes per weekend day，__15__ spending 1.0 hour playing games or using a computer for leisure.

This pattern is already beginning to __16__.Just a few years ago，computer games and visiting social networking sites like Facebook or MySpace were almost only a(n) __17__ activity.Now，__18__，more and more adults are finding that __19__ such games can be a wonderful way of __20__ after a hard day’s work.

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国人的家庭娱乐休闲方式。

1.A.manages B.starts

C.tends

D.promises

『答案』C[此处是将“娱乐”与“爱好”进行对比，娱乐“趋向于(tends to)”被动，而爱好更“主动(active)”。]

2.A.active B.pleasant

C.familiar

D.mysterious

『答案』A[参见上题『解析』。]

3.A.special B.funny

C.popular

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/453277476.html,plex

『答案』C[由下文的“making up about half of all leisure time”可知，来自美国政府的数据显示看电视“占用(took up)”了15岁以上人群一半的休闲时间，因此看电视或看DVD是最受美国人“欢迎的(popular)”家庭休闲方式。]

4.A.saved B.found

C.set up

D.took up

『答案』D[参见上题『解析』。]

5.A.Traveling B.Analyzing

C.Socializing

D.Sightseeing

『答案』C[“拜访朋友”和“在线聊天”都是“社交活动(Socializing)”。]

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/453277476.html,mon B.original

C.normal

D.correct

『答案』A[由下文的“nearly three-quarters of an hour per day”可知，“社交活动”是紧随“看电视”之后的又一种最“常见的(common)”休闲活动。]

7.A.tired of B.proud of

C.worried about

D.interested in

『答案』D[21 per cent 与16 per cent 这两个数字形成“对比(compared)”，相较于女性，男性对观赏性体育更“感兴趣(interested in)”。]

8.A.mixed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/453277476.html,pared

C.connected

D.involved

『答案』B[参见上题『解析』。]

9.A.luckily B.suddenly

C.surprisingly

D.naturally

『答案』C[75岁的老人用在休闲活动上的时间是每天7.8小时，这一点也不“令人惊讶(surprisingly)”。]

10.A.future B.tastes

C.demands

D.way

『答案』C[由下文的“less than any other age group”可知，由于工作和处理家庭事务方面的“需求(demands)”，35岁到44岁的人群用在休闲活动上的时间每天“只有(only)”4.3小时。]

11.A.only B.even

C.still

D.ever

『答案』A[参见上题『解析』。]

12.A.Money B.Time

C.Effort

D.Energy

『答案』B[由下文的数据“1.0 hour，26 minutes，five minutes”可知，本段是指人们用在阅读和电脑上的“时间(Time)”因年龄层次而有所“变化(varied)”。]

13.A.spread B.varied

C.increased

D.existed

『答案』B[参见上题『解析』。]

14.A.In a word B.As a result

C.For example

D.In contrast

『答案』D[本段对75岁以上的人群和15至19岁的人群用在阅读和电脑上的时间进行了对比，故此处用In contrast。]

15.A.when B.while

C.though

D.unless

『答案』B[15至19岁的人群每天的阅读时间只有5分钟，“而(while)”他们会花费1个小时玩游戏或电脑。]

16.A.return B.continue

C.change

D.develop

『答案』C[上文指出成年人用在游戏或电脑上的时间较年轻人少，但由下文的“more and more adults are finding that __19__ such games can be a wonderful way”

可知，这种模式如今正在发生“改变(change)”。]

17.A.youth B.private

C.adult

D.public

『答案』A[由上文的时间对比可知，几年前，玩游戏或上社交网络被认为是“年轻人的(youth)”活动。]

18.A.besides B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise

『答案』B[由人们观念的变化可知，“以前成年人用在游戏和电脑上的时间少”和“越来越多的成年人发现‘玩(playing)’电子游戏是种不错的‘放松(relaxing)’方式”之间是转折关系，故用however。]

19.A.collecting B.winning

C.playing

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/453277476.html,anizing

『答案』C[参见上题『解析』。]

20.A.learning B.working

C.recovering

D.relaxing

『答案』D[参见第18题『解析』。]

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适用年级
高二
课时时长（分钟） 2 课时
1 单词学习及辨析
知识点 2 虚拟语气
3 开放作文练习
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教学重点
1. 重点的词汇与句型； 2. 书面表达的书写思路。
教学难点 如何准确地运用重要词汇和句型进行表达
教学过程
一、导入
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以上的导入方法只是建议，大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。

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二、知识讲解
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高三英语下册全套教案

Unit 1 That must be a record! 1. 教材分析 通过学习《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的介绍，同学们可以了解到该书集知识性与趣味性于一体，是一本非常畅销的书。该书内容广泛，涉及政治、经济、艺术、体育、自然等各个方面，可以说包罗万象，休闲时光，轻松阅读，不但放松了心情，还增长了很多知识。虽然大部分纪录对普通人来说都高不可攀，不过也有一些纪

录是普通人创造的，因为吉尼斯是“普通人的奥运会”，要入选吉尼斯世界纪录关键是要有创意,以此鼓励学生的创新精神，培养他们的创新意识。没准哪天学生中有人也创个吉尼斯世界纪录，为国争光。 1.1 WARMING UP通过一些有趣的吉尼斯世界纪录测试题，1.2 让同1.3 学 们了解计量单位名1.4 称与数字的用法，1.5 激发学生对此书的兴趣。1.6 LISTENING是对人和动物的高度、体重和速度的比较和描述。 1.3 SPEAKING是一个任务型教学活动。采访新疆达瓦孜艺术的第六代传人 ---Adili 阿迪力。练习计量单位名称与数字的用法。 1.4 PRE-READING是快速阅读训练。要求学生掌握一定的快速阅读技巧，准确找出问题的答案。 1.5 READING是关于《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的介绍。文中介绍了第一本吉尼斯大全问世的过程，世界纪录涉及的内容，人们为什么对世界纪录感兴趣以及什么样的记录才能被采纳。 1.6 POST-READING第一个题是5个问答题，目的是训练学生的事实核对能力；第二题是把6个句子同文章进行匹配，考查学生的英语思维能力；第三题要求学生写出申请吉尼斯纪录的正确步骤，考查学生的阅读理解及记忆能力。 1.7 LANGUAGE STUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Word study 是一个英语释义练习，旨在培养学生的英语思维能力，有助于养成英语思维的习惯。Grammar介绍句法知识——句子的主语。帮助同学们了解哪些结构可以做句子的主语。 1.8 INTEGRATING SKILLS中的Reading介绍了极限运动，极限运动可以锻炼人的毅力和胆识，帮助人类不断挑战自我，挑战极限，体会生活乐趣。WRITING部分要求学生完成吉尼斯纪录申请表。 1.9 TIPS 介绍了怎样提高学习效率。 2. 教材重组 2.1将WARMING UP、LISTENING与SPEAKING整合在一起，通过谈论世界纪录，练习计量单位名称与数字的表达方法，上一节“听力口语课”。 2.2把PRE-READING, READING 和POST-READING 放在一起上一节阅读课。 2.3将INTEGRATING SKILLS 设计为一节“泛读课（一）”。 2.4把WORKBOOK中的听力作为导入，复习申报吉尼斯纪录的程序，然后填一份申报吉尼斯纪录登记表。 2.5将GRAMMAR与WORKBOOK中的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。 2.6将WORKBOOK 中的INTEGRATING SKILLS 设计为一节“泛读课（二）” 3. 课型设计与课时分配（经教材分析，本单元可以用6课时教完） 1st Period Listening & Speaking 2nd Period Reading 3rd Period Integrating Skills (1) 4th Period Writing 5th Period Integrating Skills (II) 6th Period Grammar IV. 分课时教案 The First Period Listening & Speaking