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英语阅读大纲:把握词句结构逻辑关系

英语阅读大纲:把握词句结构逻辑关系
英语阅读大纲:把握词句结构逻辑关系

英语阅读大纲:把握词句结构逻辑关系

2014年9月13日,2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲终于出炉。通过与《2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》对比,发现无论是英语(一)还是英语(二),2015年考研英语大纲传统阅读部分内容均没有实质性变化。考生可以按照原有的复习思路进行系统、深度地复习,这体现了英语试题趋于稳定性的规律。

提高阅读理解能力,在整个备考过程中都非常重要。首先要掌握大纲词汇,最好将词语放到文章句子中理解,掌握多种词义。阅读理解部分对词汇量要求较高,但这些单词并不要求考生全会拼写,只要认识即可,因此考生在日常复习中应尽可能多的掌握一些能识别的词汇其次要提高解读长句、难句的能力。要能分析把握句子成分之间的结构和逻辑关系,利用上下文提供的线索把握词语的确切含义,再就是要掌握正确的阅读方法和有效的阅读技能,并总结解题方法和解题思路。那么,究竟什么才是阅读的正确方法和思路呢,跨考教育英语教研中心也为大家作了进一步总结:

首先,阅读前,必先浏览题干,目的是对文章有一个初步印象,带着题干中的有效信息猜测文章的大致内容,之后可以根据关键词的定位并把注意力集中在文章的相关部分,这样可以对哪些地方应该细读、哪些略读、做到心中有数。其次要了解文章的整体结构,知道文章中的大概位置。浏览时要想着问题,遇到与问题相关的材料,一定要做好标记。这样在做一些细节题时就可以直接跳读到答案在文章中的位置了。

其次,要在阅读中,抓住主题句。区分论点和论据。段首、段尾句常考:段首、段尾句一般表达了文章的中心思想,或者就是该段的主题句,对全文或全段起着提纲挈领的作用。每一段的第一句都要仔细地读,尤其是最长的一段更要注意它的主要内容。边阅读边在主题段或主题句或重要的词句下面画线,读完全文后再回过头来重读画线部分,然后就会得出作者的主要意图。文章主题句根据文体的不同,在文中的位置也不同,可能放在段首,也可能放在段中或段尾。

最后,阅读后,注意理解句子和词汇的言外之意

考研阅读理解的文章中,几乎每一句话都可以当成出题点,每一句话也都可能是答题点,所以不把文章读透,光凭猜测或答题技巧,是不可能赢得高分的,在阅读文章时,一定要把每句话都读懂,才能在后面的解题中快速准确地找出相应答案。

除此之外,区别不同类型题目,包括推理题、细节题、句子理解题、主旨大意题、态度题、例证题等。利用一切线索为解题服务,连接词、副词,例子、引用之处,长难句之处等,要特别关注。文中提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息处常考;特殊标点处常考,如引号、括号、破折号、冒号;比较处常考;起承转合处常考,如转折、递进、因果、强调等关系;列举处常考,列举可以采用数字排序,也可以采用排比句的方式;举例子与打比方的地方常考,文章中作者为了论证自己的观点,常常采用举例子或者打比方的方式来证明。

考研成功难又不难,一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友,互相激励,因为坚持下来也确实不容易,也看个人习惯,有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率;在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念,坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里,老师会一直陪伴着大家,里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖

大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧,2016的考生们!

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才

回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

高考英语第二轮总复习提升突破专题07 阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题(测)

专题7阅读理解IV:篇章结构 (测试时间:45分钟) 1.【2020届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模】 The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun pro duction is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coff ee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance. On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)t hat depend on the trees’flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threat ens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests’plant and animal life,an d the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain disease s.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the world’s groundwater. Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could m ean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate,and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to ai r pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的)soil conditions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

高考英语二轮复习专题07阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题

专题7 阅读理解Ⅳ:篇章结构题 班级姓名学号分数 (测试时间:45分钟) 1.【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次调研】C The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways arid roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted. The visual illusions (幻象)are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014. The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.” However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers arc visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety. 10. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by . A. giving examples. B. analysing causes. C. providing figures. D. making comparisons. 【答案】10. D

2019年高考英语阅读理解文章结构图题

Integrity Integrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny(命运) of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society. On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society. However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue(追求) integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one’s society is and imagining what it c ould be. Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society. 70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? A. B. C. D. CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion 参考答案:A

高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧

高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧 阅读理解占有较大的分值,掌握有效的解题技巧可以有效快速解题, 高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧 1. 确定指代关系。最常见的提问方式是:The underlined word “they/it/…” in paragraph… refers to… … 2. 对句子意义或作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是:The sentence “… …” in paragraph … means ….; The example of … …in para….is used to illustrate/show … …. 3. 对段落大意或段落作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是:The last paragraph mainly tell us that … …; The purpose of writing Paragraph … is …. …. 4. 对文章组织结构的理解。最常见的提问方式是:How is the passage organized?;Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 在上述几类题中考生感觉难做的题是第四类, 这类题是近两年来出现的主要考查议论文结构的命题新方式,且逐步

得到语言教育专家们的认可。并逐步推广到对其他文体结构的考查。分析这一类的题我们看出:对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次。一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构,一是按写作方法(论证方法)理解文章的结构。 首先,看看这样考查从段落层次理解文章的结构。这类题经常用到的提问方式是:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 常见的段落结构有如下几种情况: 图1表明:①(Paragraph 1)是主题段(提出论题或论点),②、③段是就同一论据或者问题的同一方面作论述,④用另一论据材料或者从问题的另一方面论述,⑤段是结论段或者是用来重述论题、强调论点的段落。同样我们很容易理解图2、3、4所示的段落结构的意义。 下面具体看看 The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger .Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.

英语阅读理解文章(作者)意图解题指导.pdf

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