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2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（6）及答案解析

第三节语法和词汇知识（共1小题，每小题1分，满分1分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11 Expert believe that ___ war and frtable bath ee t be a perfet way fr a patient t rever fr ___ fear f ling ntrl f hielf

A the; ／

B a; the

C a; ／

D the; a

12 —N pht, pleae

—

A Dn’t entin it

B I ppe nt

C Never ind

D I’ terribly rry

13 --- Hi,TAny idea where Mary i?

--- She _______in the lar I aw her there jt nw

A hld be

B hld have dne

C t be

D ight have dne

14 Vari er ap being available, we an he ______ baed n r wn interet

A either

B eah

C ne

D it

1—Mary, let’ g t fr dinner

—I dn’t have t k

A Believe it!

B That’ great!

C My pleare

D G ahead

16 Mre and re attentin ha been drawn t the fat that any hildren are ________ in the

ntryide when their parent fld int the itie fr jb

A left ff

B left aide

C left t

D left behind

17 “I ________ at he, wathing TV then” I tld the plie, wh ________ all the way fr the neighbring nty t qetin e

A tayed; drve

B had tayed; drve

C wa taying; wld drive

D wa taying; had driven

18 At the ft f the ntain are thand f bab, e f _________ an grw three feet in twenty-fr hr

A it

B whih

C the

D the

19．Hi firt bk ___ lat nth i baed n a tre try

A．pblihed B．t be pblihed

C．t pblih D．being pblihed

20 —Hw wa yr hliday?

—It ldn’t have been _____ I jt tayed in the htel beae it wa raining t f the tie

A bring

B re bring

C t bring

D le bring

21 Glbal Health ffiial have been lely nitring a new vir related t SARS that i believed ______ at leat ne pern in Sadi

Arabia

A t kill

B t be killing

C t have killed

D kill

22 ______ ade r hl prd wa ______ re than 96% f the tdent were aditted t key niveritie in 2012

A What; beae

B That; what

C That; beae

D What; that

23If we had taken h effetive eare h earlier, the river erily nw

Ai nt pllted Bwld nt be pllted

Chad nt been pllted Dwld nt have been pllted

24 It wa in the Water Cbe ______ he ne dreaed f viiting ______ he et a new Olypi rerd

A that; whih

B where; that C不填; that D whih; where

25 Girl ed t take fewer advaned ath re than by bt nw they are taking jt ________

A．a h B． h C．a any D． any

参考答案

11-1BDCCB 16-20DDBAB 21-2CDBCC

*******************************************************结束

1、Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.

A. in

B. below

C. beside

D. against

答案：D

解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。

2、Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.

A. looks

B. smells

C. feels

D. tastes

答案：Ａ

解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

3、On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.

A. him

B. his

C. me

D. mine

答案：C

解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。

4、Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

答案：B

解析：考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。

5、We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．

A．we think B．think we

C．we do think D．do we think

答案：D

解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”

6、After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

答案：B

解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

7、In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

答案：A

解析：考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

8、The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．

A．small B．few C．1arge D．many

答案：C

解析：考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“……的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。

9、一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．

一Oh，．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．

A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter

C．of course not D．thanks anyway

答案：A解析：考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”

10、How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why

答案：B

解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”

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