中学英语语法 帮你彻底搞懂及物动词和不及物动词(有练习)

极易误用为及物动词的不及物动词

不及物动词是不需要带宾语就具有完整意义的动词。比如：

It is raining now.

现在在下雨。

The iron ball fell to the ground.

铁球落到了地上。

2.极易误用为及物动词的不及物动词

英语中某些不及物动词常常被误用为及物动词。比如：

我们仔细听他的讲座。

(×)We listened his lecture carefully.

(√)We listened to his lecture carefully.

他们在校门口等待校车。

(×)They waited the school bus at the school gate.

(√)They w aited for the school bus at the school gate.

他敲敲门。

(×)He knocked the door.

(√)He knocked at the door.

地理老师指着世界地图。

(×)The geography teacher pointed the map of the world. (√)The geography teacher pointed to the map of the world.他们安全回到了家。

(×)They returned their home safely.

(√)They returned to their home safely.

你什么时候回他的信?

(×)When did you reply his letter?

(√)When did you reply to his letter?

一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。

4.Many new words have been added ___ the new edition of the dictionary.

5.Would you care ___ a drink with me now?

参考答案：

4.to

5.for

二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文

Donald Trump has told Republicans he is “1,000%” behind their immigration reform effort, but did not offer a clear path forward as his administration faced bipartisan condemnation over separating children and their parents at the border.【The Guardian】

二.英语语法：容易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词

及物动词与不及物动词

及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。比如：

Amy sang an English pop song.

艾米唱了一首英语游行歌曲。

I gave the boy a bar of chocolate.

我给孩子一块巧克力。

不及物动词是不需要带宾语就具有完整意义的动词。比如：

It is raining now.

现在在下雨。

The iron ball fell to the ground.

铁球落到了地上。

1.某些容易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词

英语中与有些及物动词相对应，还存在一些意义相近的不及物动词，使用时很容易混淆，现在归纳如下：

They walked for three days and reached the foot of the mountain. (vt.)

他们走了三天到达山脚下。

You should arrive at the airport two hours before the plane takes off. (vi.)

你应该在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。

She dropped the keys to the ground carelessly. (vt.)

她不小心把钥匙掉在了地上。

The man fell off the horse. (vi.)

那男子从马上摔了下来。

Many people were killed in the earthquake. (vt.)

许多人在地震中丧生。

A lot of sheep died in the snowstorm. (vi.)

许多养在暴风雪中死去。

The students raised their hands when the teacher asked a question. (vt.)

当老师提问时，学生们举起了手。

The food prices rose in the market. (vi.)

市场上食品价格上涨。

一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。

1.I asked ___ a photo of his daughter, which he took when she was two months old.

2.The passengers started to check ___ for Flight EM 134 for Munich.

3.He went over to the information desk to find___ when the flight from Hong Kong would arrive.

参考答案：

1.for

2.in

3.out

二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文

Donald Trump said the US would not be a “migrant camp” as his administration defended its controversial practice of separating migrant children from their parents at the border.【The Guardian】

三.英语语法：易误用为不及物动词的及物动词

极易误用为不及物动词的及物动词

及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。比如：

Amy sang an English pop song.

艾米唱了一首英语游行歌曲。

I gave the boy a bar of chocolate.

我给孩子一块巧克力。

3.极易误用为不及物动词的及物动词

英语中某些及物动词常常被误用为不及物动词。比如：

这个女孩喜爱出席聚会。

(×)The girl likes to attend to parties.

(√)The girl likes to attend parties.

我们将在会上讨论这个问题。

(×)We’ll discuss about the problem at the meeting. (√)We’ll discuss the problem at the meeting.

他们等着进剧场。

(×)They are waiting to enter into the theatre.

(√)They are waiting to enter the theatre.

那男子与一位日本姑娘结了婚。

(×)The man married with a Japanese girl.

(√)The man married a Japanese girl.

一上老师应很好地为学生服务。

(×)A teacher should serve for his or her students well. (√)A teacher should serve his or her students well.

美国客人想参观历史博物馆。

(×)The American guests wanted to visit to the history museum.

(√)The American guests wanted to visit the history museum.如果你不认识路，你可以问那上警察。

(×)If you don’t know the way, you can ask for the policeman.

(√) If you don’t know the way, you can ask the policeman.我们很高兴他们赢得了那些奖。

(×)We were glad they had won over the prizes.

(√)We were glad they had won the prizes.

对不起，我回你的信晚了。

(×)I’m sorry I’ve answered for your letter late.

(√)I’m sorry I’ve answered your letter late.

鲍尔小姐用英语给我们讲这个故事。

(×)Miss Ball told to us the story in English.

(√)Miss Ball told us the story in English.

我们队在决赛中击败了“猛虎”队。

(×)Our team beat over the Tigers in the final.

(√)Our team beat the Tigers in the final.

一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/437344788.html,e ___, we’ll be late for the movie.

7.The man was heavily fined for cutting ___ the trees by the roadside.

8.Ok, Mike, go ahead ___ your plan.

参考答案：

6.on

7.down

8.with

二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文

Prime minister Jacinda Ardern has gone into hospital to give birth to her first child amid a flurry of excitement in New Zealand.【The Guardian】

常见英语动词包括及物动词 不及物动词 固定搭配

英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

及物动词与不及物动词

及物动词与不及物动词的区别从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词分为及物动词和不及物 动词两类。 及物动词和不及物动词，可以结合汉语来理解，及物动词都有动作的承受者。所有的 及物动词都可以翻译成“被”字句型。例如：我打了他，I hit him,翻译成“被”字句型为： He was hit by me ，他被我打了。不及物动词则不可以，如：他死了，He died. 此处died 为不及物动词，则不可以说，He was died ，他被死了。 1.及物动词 1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。 可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： 单宾语 He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。 双宾语 Mr.Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。 复合宾语必须接一个宾语同时接一个补语 We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听到他在公园里唱歌。 及物动词不必靠介词，就可以带宾语，如： John is giving a book to me. Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上，就错了，如： Who will answer to this question? 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子，也犯了同样的错： "We have many buyers awaiting for available units here." 、管路敷设技术位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线、电气课件中调试进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切

及物动词和不及物动词的区别

及物动词和不及物动词的区别 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词：字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了. 1)及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如： I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。 2)不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如： Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三；年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况： a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较： Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词) She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词) When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物 动词) They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如： Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗? 4) 与汉语的比较有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况： a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive 到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如： We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.) Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)

不及物动词归纳

1.只是不及物的： faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze. 2.常见的及物，不及物的： answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,f ill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,re ad,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write 3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作 4.意义不变的 start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....

live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fa ll, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, su cceed. agree... 不及物动词 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, f all, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, s ucceed、beat、buy, catch, invent, found, like, obs erve, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, s uppose, show, make, take, tell 6.不及物动词短语 down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了) That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just w hen I needed it the most. on (become popular 出名) Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back ( return to a place 返回)

英语中的及物动词与不及物动词汇编

动词 1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。 说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如： We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。（having是实义动词。） He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。 （has是助动词。） 3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 ** 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。难怪有人说，英语是动词和 介词的语言。可见研究动词的用法在英语学习中是十分重要的。 (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与："主＋谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有：beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长vt.种植 play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）

(完整word版)常见不及物动词搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 跟介词搭配的不及物动词 count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠 theorize on 对……推理，对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望，指望……account for 说明，解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿，赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表 compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避，弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制，忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦，患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔，懊悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉，着迷于……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒，不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……，对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……，用功于……look at 看着……attend to 参加……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 承认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助，采用……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 表明，说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌，减弱 及物动词与不及物动词: 在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。 及物动词vt. 及物动词：又称“他动词”。又称“外动词”。动词的一种。它所表示的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物，如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等。字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 如see 看见(vt.) +宾语I can see a boy. 其实所谓“及物”，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式，而不及物动词是没有被动式的，也不可直接加宾语，需加上介词。 及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上

及物动词和不及物动词区别

及物动词和不及物动词区别 最简单最笨的区分方法1,及物动词后面可以直接加"物"或者"人. He gives me a pen.(give就是典型的及物动词.这句子还能换成He gives a pen to me.) We will post the letter soon.我们马上会寄那封信. 及物动词很多滴~老师教的时候会有说的~这个及物动词后面是不能再加上其他的什么介词,比如不及物动词一定要加上的什么at,in,on,之类的. 不及物动词就是后面不能直接加上"物"或者人的,一定要有个介词如in,at,on之类的隔开才行. We will arrive at the airport at 9:00.我们9点到机场. She smiles at me every time we meet.我们每次见面的时候她都对我笑. The boy goes to school by bus.这男生坐公车上学.(go home,go there,come here中为什么没有介词呢?不是因为这里的come,go变成及物动词了,是因为home,here,there这仨很讨厌的副词..前面不能再加介词了~~~这仨很常考滴~小心~) "Come to my house and have dinner with us tonight.""今晚来我家跟我们用餐吧." 2,及物动词是可以用在被动语态的但是不及物动词就不行了~ He gives me a pen变被动就成了A pen is given to me (by him). 但像上面那些例子一般不可能考被动的---因为很明显根本改不过来.不及物动词不能用在被动语态的一般考在被动语态的知识里. 比如,happen,take place两个都是发生的意思. An accident happened here last night.这里昨天发生了一起事故. 这个句子里是绝对不能说----An accident was happened here last night."Happen"是不及物动词,不能用被动.take place也是一样的道理----不能说"Many changes are taken place here recently."而应该是,"Many changes take place here recently."(最近这里发生了很多变化.)

常见的及物动词和不及物动词区别

常见的及物动词和不及物动词区别 只要是动词都有这么分的，标注vt的是及物动词，标注vi的是不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动态。 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（transitive verb）、不及物动词（intransitive verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先，要分清及物不及物动词。 根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词（带宾语）和不及物动词（不带宾语）。如： When will he arrive 他什么时候到（arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词） He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。（reach 带了宾语，为及物动词）动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： 主要用作及物动词。 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。 可用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. They asked me to go fishing with them. 1) 及物动词＋宾语例： I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语例： She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。 提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与："主＋谓"结构。不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。例： She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday 昨天发生了什么事 This is the room where i once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed appear get feel, keep make prove remain restrise seem stand stay turn turn out, wait, cry, smile, laugh, stop, rain, snow 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。

及物动词和不及物动词的区分

及物动词和不及物动词的区分 及物动词transitive verbs（vt.） 其实所谓“及物”，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式，而 不及物动词是没有被动式的，也不可直接加宾语，需加上介词。 如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy. 及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一 般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。 举一个例子，就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter. 在前一个句子write是不及物动词，在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如，see是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing。 不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上，也就是后面不能 加宾语。例如：He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词，后面不能 加sth。（不能说跑什么东西） 分清及物不及物动词: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及 物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： a．主要用作及物动词。 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。 不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于："主＋谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物 的动词，其意义完全不同。这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及 物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank.

英语常见的不及物动词[1]

不及物动词1 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、beat buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作 1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了) That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most. 2.catch on (become popular 出名) Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back ( return to a place 返回) Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place. 4. come in ( Enter进入) They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/437344788.html,e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识) He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/437344788.html,e over (to visit访问) The children promised to come over, but they never do. 7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访) We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that. 8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭) When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes. 9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去) Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives. 10.get up ( Arise起床) Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own. 11. go back ( return to a place 回到)

及物动词和不及物动词 短语

及物动词和不及物动词动词短语 动词概说 1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是 2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。限定动词和非限定动词 从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。 1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。如： He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。 Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。 An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。如： I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式) Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。(动名词) I heard them singing the Inte rnationale。我听见他们唱《国际歌》。(分词) Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。(分词) 实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。 1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。如：The sun shone brightly this m orning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。 He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。 We have a big TV set in the club.我们俱乐部有台大电视机。 2)连系动词连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是)，seem(似乎)，look(看来)，keep(保持)，become(变成)，get(变得)，grow(变得)，feel(感到)，turn(变得，变成)，appear(显得)，remain(仍旧是)等。如： It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。It was a close game.那场球赛比分很接近。 The children in this nursery look very healthy.这个托儿所的孩子看起来都非常健康。 Keep quiet，please!请安静!， The tape recorder seems all right.这台录音机好像没有毛病。Later he became a doctor.他后来成为一名医生。

及物动词与不及物动词的区别与用法

及物动词与不及物动词 【1】 从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。 1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。如：“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked. 哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?” He has a happy family. 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。如：Birds can fly.鸟会飞。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 The bell rings at eight. 八点铃响了。 1 / 3

4)不及物动词后面常接介词，再加宾语。如：go，come, 1isten。We go to the bus station at noon. 中午我们去汽车站。(to不能省去) Everybody listened to the teacher with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听老师讲课。(to不可省去) 【2】 1 及物动词 及物动词是必须带宾语的动词，可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词＋宾语 例：I love my home. 我爱我家。 He buys an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 例：She teaches us maths. 她教我们数学。 2 / 3

My mother gives me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。 Show me your pen. 给我看看你的笔。 提示 常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, find, leave, sell, show, read, bring, cook等。 2. 不及物动词 不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。 例：She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。 3 / 3

及物动词和不及物动词

及物动词和不及物动词 英语中的动词,可分为及物动词（Transitive Verb）和不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi。 及物动词：其后可直接跟宾语，并且必须跟有宾语才能使其意义完整。例如: Countries want independence.(国家要独立.) 在want之后如果没有宾语independence,其意义就不完整.所以want是及物动词。 不及物动词：其本身意义已经完整，后面不必跟宾语例如: The sun rises.(太阳升.)还有一种是后面不能直接接宾语，动词后要加一个介词，才可以接宾语。例如：The children are listening to the music. （listen是不及物动词)we study English everyday.(study是及物动词) 英语中有些动词,既可是及物动词(vt),又可是不及物动词(vi)。我举一个例子，就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词，在后一个句子write 是及物动词。又如，see是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing（眼见为实）。 1及物动词 及物动词是必须带宾语的动词，可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词＋宾语 例：I love my home. 我爱我家。

He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 例：She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。 提示： 常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。 2 不及物动词 不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。 例：He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词，后面不能加sth。（不能说跑什么东西） She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事？ 3 分清及物不及物动词： 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况： a．主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于：“主＋谓＋宾”；“主＋谓＋双宾”；“主＋谓＋宾＋宾补”结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. 他前天到达了巴黎 Please hand me the book over there. 在那请递我书。

及物动词和不及物动词专项 练习题和解析

及物动词和不及物动词专项练习题和解析 众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。 一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。例如： 1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。 不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire． 2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。 不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir．3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。 不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house． 4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。 不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith． 二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。 1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。 不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt． 2．Will the date suit you？这个日子对你合适吗？ 不能说：Will you be suited by the date？ 3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。 不能说：Our deeds should be fitted to our words by us． 三、当句子的谓语是表示“相互作用”的及物动词，如：equal，mean，resemble等时。 1．No one equals him in intelligence．他的智力是无与伦比的。 不能说：He is equaled by no one in intelligence． 2．Revolution means liberating productive force．革命就是解放生产力。 不能说：Liberating productive force is meant by revolution．