中医英语术语翻译
Unit 1
1 中国医药学traditional Chinese medicine; TCM
2中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
3临床经验clinical experience
4辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation
5杂病miscellaneous diseases
6中药学Chinese pharmacy
7四气五味four properties and five tastes
8针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox
9古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy
10汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis
11下法purgation
12吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy
13补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth
14病因学etiology
15方剂prescription; formula
16医疗实践medical practice
17治疗原则therapeutic principles
18寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature
19滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire
20瘀血治病diseases caused by blood stagnation
Unit2
1五脏five zang-organs; five zang-viscera
2六腑six fu-organs
3经络系统system of meridians and collaterals
4整体观念holism
5有机整体organic wholenss
6社会属性social attribute
7开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into
8生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store
9诊断学diagnostics
10邪正关系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi
11治疗学therapeutics
12风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold
13同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease
14异病同治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases
15水液代谢平衡balance of water metabolism
16清心火clearing away heart fire
17疾病本质nature of disease
18以左治右treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side
19从阴引阳drawing yang from yin
20.病在上者下取之treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part Unit 3
1哲学概念philosophical concept
2.相互转化mutual transformation
3.阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang
4.阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang
5.寒极生热extreme cold turning into heat
6.病理变化pathological changes
7.绝对偏盛absolute predominance
8.病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis
9.补其不足supplementing what it lacks of
10.祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold
11.相互消长mutually inhibiting and promoting；wax and wane between yin and yang
12.相互制约mutually inhibiting and restraining
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16.有机整体organic whole
17.阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin
18.阴阳两虚deficiency of both yin and yang
19.虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome
20.潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind
Unit4
1 the theory of five elements 五行学说
2 free development 条达舒畅
3 to be generated and to generate生我，我生
4 restraint in generation 生中有制
5 over restriction and counter-restriction相乘相侮
6 Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.土虚木乘
7 promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation 生克制化
8 disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ 母病及子
9 insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney 肝肾精血不足
10 blood deficiency in the heart and liver 心肝血虚
11 exuberant fire in the heart心火亢盛
12 insufficiency of liver yin 肝阴不足
13 declination of kidney yang肾阳式微
14 weakness of the spleen and stomach 脾胃虚弱
15 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 平肝和胃
16 between water and fire水火不济
Unit5
1 藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations
2 五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs
3 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs
4 水谷精微nutrients of water and food
5 传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food
6 贮藏精气storing essence
7 表里关系internal and external relationship
8 治疗效应therapeutic effects
9 临床实践clinical practice
10 藏而不泻storage without discharge
11泻而不藏discharge without storage
12形体诸窍physical build and various orifices
13开窍(of five zang-organs) open into
14精神情志spirit and emotions
15心藏神the heart storing spirit
16肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul
17肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul
18脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness
19肾藏志the kidney storing will
20其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face
Unit6
1 心主血脉the heart governing blood and vessels
2 心气充沛sufficiency of heart qi
3 面色红润rosy complexion
4 血液充盈sufficiency of blood
5 脉道不利unsmooth vessels
6 面色无华lusterless complexion
7 脉象细弱thin and weak pulse
8 心藏神the heart storing spirit
9 汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin
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10 升降出入ascending, descending, going out and going in
11宣发肃降dispersion, purification and descent
12通调水道regulating water passage
13脾主运化the spleen governing transportation and transformation
14水谷精微nutrients of water and food
15水液停滞stoppage of water and fluid
16后天之本acquired base of life
17调畅气机regulating qi activity
18肝气逆上upward adverse flow of liver qi
19先天之精innate essence
20肾主纳气the kidney receiving qi
Unit7
1 奇恒之府extraordinary fu-organs
2 孤俯isolated fu-organ
3 腐熟水谷digest water and food
4 魄门anus
5 肝之余其surplus part of liver qi
6 上焦upper energizer
7 泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid
8 食物残渣residue of foods
9 大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid
10精汁（胆汁）bile
11小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid
12初步消化primary digestion
13精气essential qi
14七冲门the seven important portals
15胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment
16排泄糟粕discharge waste
17月经来潮occurrence of menstruation
18吸门inhaling portal
19形态中空morphological hollowness
20传化水谷transporting and transforming water and food
Unit8
1 先天禀赋innateness
2 精微物质nutrients; refined substance
3 血液循行blood circulation
4 水液代谢water metabolism
5 气的运动形式way of qi movement
6 气的升降出入ascending, descending, exiting and entering movements of qi
7 气机调畅normal function of qi activity
8生命的原动力primary motive force of life
9 温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera
10 腑脏经络之气qi of the viscera and meridians
11气机qi activity
12气化qi transformation
13先天之气innate qi
14后天之气acquired qi
15正气healthy qi
16邪气pathogenic factors
17元气primordial qi
18宗气thoracic qi
19营气nutritive qi
20卫气defensive qi
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21腠理striae and interstices
Unit9
1气生血qi promoting the production of blood
2气行血qi promoting the flow of blood
3气摄血qi commanding blood
4血载气blood carrying qi
5血生气blood generating qi
6气生津液qi promoting the production of body fluid
7气行津液qi promoting the flow of body fluid
8气摄津液qi commanding body fluid
9津液载气body fluid carrying qi
10津液生气body fluid generating qi
11津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin
12气随液脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid
13气随血脱exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage
14气随津泄loss of qi due to profuse sweating
15气行则血行，气滞则血瘀。Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of blood while stagnation of qi causes stagnation
of blood.
16气为血帅，血为气母。Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi.
17气行则水行，气滞则水滞。Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of body fluid while stagnation of qi causes stagnation of body fluid.
18益气固脱nourishing qi to stop collapse
19亡血家不可发汗Sweating therapy should be not be used to treat patients suffering from hemorrhage.
20夺血者无汗Sweating therapy should not be used to treat hemorrhage.
Unit10
1 经络学说theory of meridians and collaterals
2 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals
3 十二正经twelve regular meridians
4 奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels (meridians)
5 别络divergent collaterals
6 十二经筋tendons of the twelve regular meridians
Unit11
1 外感六淫six excesses pathogenic factors
2 饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain
5. 内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors
6. 风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the exterior
8. 风为百病之长wind being the leading-factor
9. 感受寒邪invaded by pathogenic cold
11寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature
15.脾阳不振inactivation of spleen-yang
17热极生风extreme heat producing wind
18.七情内伤internal injury due to seven emotions
19.饮食不节improper diet
20.暴饮暴食engorgement
Unit12
1 疾病的发生发展与变化occurrence, development, and changes of disease
2 体质强弱(body )constitutional state
3 气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood
4 多种多样的病理变化various pathological changes
5 邪正盛衰exuberance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenic factors
and healthy qi
6 病症的虚实变化deficiency or excess changes of disease /transformation between deficiency and excess during a
disease
7 人体的抗病能力the human bod y’ resistance against diseases
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8 五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers (palms, soles, and chest)
9 虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess
10 疾病转归turnover of disease/prognosis of disease
11 阴阳偏盛relative predominance of yin or yang
12五志过极extreme changes of five emotions
13精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency
14阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang
15真热假寒或假寒真热true heat and false cold; false cold and true heat
16气机淤滞不畅stagnation of qi activity
17津液代谢失调disorder of fluid metabolism
18寒从中生endogenous cold/ cold originating from the interior
19津伤化燥fluid consumption producing dryness
20风气内动stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance of endogenous wind
Unit13
1. 神色形态spirit, complexion, and physical conditions
2．精神活动mental activities
3．精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi
4．表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions
5．饥不欲食hunger without appetite
6．面部表情facial expressions
7. 脉象pulse manifestations
Unit15
1 辨证论治treatment with syndrome differentiation/ treatment according to syndrome differentiation
2 表里同病disease involving both exterior and interior/ simultaneous disorder of exterior and interior
3 寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat/ mixture of cold and heat
4 里邪出表regression of interior pathogenic factors to the exterior
5 真寒假热true cold and false heat
6 恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat
7 口淡不渴tasteless sensation in the mouth without thirst
8 寒邪郁而化热transformation of stagnated pathogenic cold into heat
9 外感表虚exterior-deficiency syndrome due to exogenous pathogens
10五心烦热feverish sensation over five centers
11病位与病性location and nature of disease
12虚实夹杂mixture of deficiency and excess/co-existence of deficiency and excess
13外邪入里invasion of exterior pathogenic factors into the interior
14寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome
15真假寒热true heat and false cold
16热证转寒heat syndrome transforming into cold syndrome
17舌淡苔白而润滑pale tongue with white, moist and slippery fur
18脉数无力rapid and weak pulse
19潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating
20神昏谵语coma with delirium
中医英语术语翻译重点教学文案
中医英语术语翻译重 点
中医英语术语翻译重点 天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment 辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature 滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire 整体观念concept of holism 开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into 生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store 同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases 从阴引阳drawing yang from yin 阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang 寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating cold 病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis 祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold 实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction 虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome 实热症 excess heat syndrome 潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind 补其不足 supplement insufficiency 泻其有余 reduce excess 五行学说the theory of five elements 木曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening 火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up 土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping 金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing 水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending 母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one 子病及母illness of child viscera affecting the mother one 相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction 心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 水火不济between water and fire 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs 藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation 藏而不泻storage without discharge 泻而不藏discharge without storage 形体诸窍physical build and various orifices
中医英语答案1到4单元
第一课 一．术语翻译 1. traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 中国医药学 2. basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论 3. clinical experience临床经验 4. treatment based on syndrome differentiation 辨证论治 5. miscellaneous diseases杂病 6. Chinese pharmacy 中药学 7. four properties and five tastes/flavors四气五味 8. acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox 针灸 9. classical Chinese philosophy古代中国哲学 10. sweating therapy; diaphoresis汗法 11. purgation 下法 12. vomiting therapy; emetic therapy 吐法 13. the School of Reinforcing the Earth补土派 14. etiology 病因学 15. prescription; formula 方剂 16. medical practice 医疗实践 17. therapeutic principles 治疗原则 18. herbs cold and cool in nature 寒凉药物 19. nourishing yin and reducing fire滋阴降火 20. diseases caused by blood stagnation瘀血致病 二．句子翻译 1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases. 中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。 2. TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system. 中医学有完整独特的理论体系。 3. TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases. 中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生发展和防治规律的一门科学。 4. Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. 《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。 5. Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore. 《难经》在许多方面，尤其是在脉学上，补充了《黄帝内经》的不足。 6. Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China. 《诸病源候论》是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。 7. Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient. 阳常有余，阴常不足。 8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.
最全中医术语英文大全
[学科] 中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。 ②本学科专业职业队伍。 中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。 中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。 中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。 中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 本草：Materia medica 中药：Chinese materia medica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等） 中草药：Chinese Herbal Medicine,Chinese medicinal herbs 中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics 药材：Medicinal substance(material) 中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica， Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions 中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine [阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立：Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳制约：Restriction of /between yin and yang 阴阳互根：Interdependence of yin and yang 阴阳消长：Waxing and waning of yin and yang 阴阳转化：Inter-transformation of yin and yang [五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements 五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil 生：promote, generate, engender 克：act, restrict, restrain 乘：overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm 侮：counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel [整体观念] concept of organic wholeness 辩证法dialectics 生长化收藏sprouting, growth，transformation，ripening，storage 内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external environments 机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself 古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictory unity 互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other
中医英语翻译重点
中医英语翻译句子翻译重点 1.由于证包括了病变的部位、原因、性质以及邪正关系，反映出疾病发展过程中某一阶段的病理变化的本质，因而它比症状更全面、更深刻、更正确地揭示了疾病的本质。 Since syndrome, covering the location, cause and nature of disease and conditions of healthy and pathogenic qi, indicates the nature of pathological changes in a phase during the disease progress, it more comprehensively, profoundly and correctly uncovers the nature of disease than symptom does. 2.所谓辨证，就是将四诊（望、闻、问、切）所收集的资料、症状和体征，通过分析、综合、辨清疾病的原因、性质、部位以及邪正之间的关系，概括、判断为某种性质的证。 The so-called syndrome differentiation refers to the process of figuring out the location, cause and nature of disease and conditions of healthy and pathogenic qi by analyzing the information, symptoms and signs of the patients collected by four examinations including inspection, listening and smelling examination, inquiry and palpation, and finally identifying the disease as a certain syndrome. 3.辨证和论治，是诊治疾病过程中相互关系不可分割的两个方面，是理论和实践相结合的体现，是理法方药在临床上的具体体现，是指导中医临床工作的基本原则。 Syndrome differentiation and treatment, correlated and inseparable in diagnosing and treating disease, show the combination of theory and practice, and application of principles, methods, formulas and medicinals to clinical practice, and serve as the fundamental principle to guide clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. 4.阴阳学说认为，世界是物质性的整体，世界本身是阴阳二气对立统一的结果。
中医英语翻译
中国医药学：traditi onal Chines e me dicin e 中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验:clinical experience 辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草:materia medica国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。 TCM, a medical system with a history of thousands years，has summarized the experience of the Chinese people accumulating in the struggle against diseases. 2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展为独特的医学理论体系。 Under the influence and guidance of classical Chinese materialism and dialectics,tradition Chinese medicine has eventually evolved into a medical system with unique theory through long term medical practice. 3.中医学是研究人体生理病理以及疾病的诊断和防 治的一门科学。 Tradition Chinese medicine is a science focusing on the study of the physiology and pathology of the human body as well as the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease. 4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗 经验，确立了中医学独特的理论体系，成为中医药学发展的基础。 The Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine has summed up the medical achievements and clinical experiences since the Spring-Autumn Period and Warring States ，establishing the unique theoretical system of TCM and laying the foundation for the development of TCM 5.难经内容十分丰富，补充了内经的不足，成为后 世指导临床实践的理论基础。 The Canon on Medical Problems is rich in content, supplementing what the Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine lacks and serving as the theoretical basis for the clinical practice of the latter generations 6.阴常有余，阳常不足。 Yang is frequently in excess while yin is often in deficiency 7.温病是研究四时温病的发生发展规律以及其诊治 方法的一门临床学科。 Epedemic febrile disease is a clinical specialty concentrating on the study of the occurrence , developing tendency , diagnosis and treatment of febrile diseases in the four seasons. 8.中医在其长期的发展过程中，形成了各家学说In its long course of development, TCM has developed into various schools of theories. 9.内伤脾胃，百病由生。 The interior impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about the occurrence of various diseases. 10.中药不但包含有草药，而且包含有矿物药和动物 药等。 Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs but also minerals and animal parts. 1.中医学在其形成过程中受到了古代唯物论和辩证 法思想的深刻影响。 During the long course of its development and practice , tradition Chinese medicine has been under the influence of classical Chinese materialism and dialectics. 2.中医学认为，世界是物质的，是阴阳二气相互作 用的结果 Tradition Chinese medicine holds that the world is material and is the result of the interaction of yin and yang 3.天地合气，命之曰人 The existence of human beings depends on the interaction between the celestial qi and terrestrial qi 4.中医学认为精气是生命的本原物质，这种精气先 身而生，具有遗传性 According to tradition Chinese medicine, essence is the essential substance for life. Such an essential substance exists prior to the formation of the body and is hereditary 5.父母之精气相合，形成胚胎发育的原始物质The combination of the parental essence is the primary substance for the formation of fetus 人体各组织器官共处于统一体中，不论在生理上还 是在病理上都是相互联系相互影响的All the tissues and organs in the human body are in a unity which associate with each other and influence each other both physiologically and pathologically 疾病是可以认识的，也是可以防治的 Diseases are cognizable, preventable and curable. 治病必须抓住疾病的根本矛盾，即所谓的治病必求 于本The treatment of disease must focus on the root cause. 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以及过去病史等个体差异性的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 扶正祛邪对于正虚为主、因虚致实的病证，应采取扶助正气为主，使正气加强，从而达到驱除病邪目的的治疗原则。 祛邪扶正对于邪气实而正气偏虚的病证，应采用以消除病邪为主，扶助正气为辅，使邪去正安或正复的治疗原则。 扶正固本对于正气亏虚的病证，采用培补正气以愈病的治疗原则。 攻补兼施对于虚实夹杂，或虚实病情相当，可采用既祛邪又培补，即攻邪与扶正并重的治疗原则。 正治法又称“逆治法”。 针对疾病的本质，从正面进行治疗，即逆病性而治的常规方法。寒者热之针对寒性的病证应使用温热方药进行治疗的 原则。 热者寒之针对热性的病证应使用寒凉方药进行治疗的 原则。 虚者补之又称“虚则补之”。 针对虚弱性的病证应采用补益方药进行治疗的原则。 实者泻之又称“实则泻之”。 针对性质属实的病证应采用攻泻方药进行治疗的原则。 反治法又称“从治法”。 针对疾病出现假象，或大寒证、大热证用正治法发生格拒的情况，
中医常用词汇英文翻译
中医常用词汇英文翻译01
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气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium 气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood 宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液循行circulation of the blood 惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi 血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding
《中医英语翻译》教学大纲教程
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中医术语翻译的诀窍
中医术语翻译的诀窍 由于中医术语高度概括，抽象深奥，且多采用古汉语表达，故给中医翻译带来了很大的难度。翻译不是简单的语际语码的转换，而是一种真正意义上的跨语言，跨文化交际… 中医英语翻译乃是一种双重的跨语言，跨文化交际。因为在翻译过程中首先要实现古汉语，古代文化与现代汉语，现代文化之间的转换，然后再实现从现代汉语向英语，东方文化向西方文化的跨越。这要求译者在具备翻译功底的同时，还须熟知中医学理论和扎实的古汉语知识。本文就中医术语的翻译方法及相关问题进行讨论。 一、科技英语常用构词法科技英语构词中，普遍运用复合法，缀合法，缩合法，首字母缩略等。在中医术语翻译时可借鉴之。 1、复合法这类术语在中医术语翻译中占了很大的比例，其含义大多是各个词含义的叠加。采用这种译法的优点是容易找到对应词，结构明了，易于理解缺点是译文往往不够简洁，例如活血化瘀。 2、缀合法此类术语的含义为词缀与词干意义的相加，特点是简洁，专业性强，与西医术语的可比性强，便于学术交流。但在目前中医术语翻译中，这类词的使用比例并不高，如针灸。 3、缩合法其含义通常是构成该词的两个部分的词语意义相加，其特点类似缀合法。例如针压。 4、首字母缩略这种方法在科技英语(包括医学英语)中使用得非常广泛，但在中医英语中却很少使用。目前被本人系天天论文网就职11年的资深论文编辑；工作中与各大医学期刊杂志社进行学术交流过程中建立了稳定的编辑朋友圈，系多家医学杂志社的特约编辑，常年为医学期刊杂志供稿，负责天天论文网医学论文·分检·编校·推送·指导等工作！工作企鹅1:1550116010工作企鹅2：766085044普遍接受的只有”中医”一词。当然，也有学者在这方面做了有益的尝试，如将温病缩略为。 首字母缩略是一种非常便捷的构词方式，可提高单位词汇的信息量。但是，如何运用这一方法使中医术语趋于简洁，规范，还有待进行深入的研究。 二、其他翻译方法 1、词性的转换由于中文和英文的语言结构，表达方式不同，在翻译时要将中医术语的结构进行转换。较常用的方法是将中文的主谓结构，动宾结构转换成英文中的名词性词组或非限定动词词组。例如: 止痛等。对症状的描述也多采用类似的方法。由于症状表示的是一种状态，而非具体动作，其中文可采用主谓或动宾等词组来描述，而在英语中则常采用名词(词组)或动名词(词组)的形式。如盗汗等。 2、结构调整中医术语大多形成于中国古代，故语言形式上保留了古汉语的特点，讲究工整对仗。但在译成英语时，往往需要对这类结构进行调整，采用符合目的语语言习惯的结构，实现意义上的忠实。如神疲肢倦，心悸怔忡等2.3音译法由于东西方文化和中西医理论之间存在很大的差异，所以有不少中医术语很难在西医(英语)中找到对应的词用意译的方法则译文过于冗长，不符合术语简洁精练的要求。在这种情况下，采用音译不失为一种可取的选择，必要时可加以注释，以弥补音译的不足。例气一，气功一，阴阳一。气是中医理论中的一个重要概念，它既可以指人体的生命物质，也可以指人体的生理功能。用音译法来翻译，则最直接，最简洁地反映出了”气”的真实内涵。 三、翻译中须注意的问题 1、求同存异对于在英语中有完全或部分对应词汇的术语，应尽量采用对应语，以与国际通用术语接轨，符合术语标准化的要求，又便于目的语读者的理解。如腰，胃痛，头晕耳鸣等。尽管象”腰”，”胃”等术语在中医中的含义与西医并不完全一致，但如果采用其他
中医英语翻译
. . 中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验:clinical experience 辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs 中药Chinese herbs 四气五味:four properties and five tastes 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 各家学说theories of different schools 汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy 下法:purgative therapy 吐法:emetic therapy 补土派:school of invigorating the earth 病因学说:theory of etiology 养生:health-cultivation 医疗实践medical practice 治疗原则:therapeutic principles 寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature 滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire 瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis 先天之精:congenital essence 气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi 形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit 神明: spirit/mental activity 脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera 功能活动:functional activities 形神统一:unity of the body and spirit 阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang 正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 治未病prevention of disease 调养 to cultivate health 正气 healthy qi 病邪 pathogenic factor 疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease 整体观念 concept of holism 五脏five zang-organs 六腑six fu-organs 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit 有机整体organic wholeness 表里关系exterior and interior relation 开窍opening into 生长化收藏five element function 脉象pulse conditions 正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 自然现象natural phenomena 哲学概念philosophical concept 对立统一unity and opposites 相互消长mutual waning and waxing 阴阳属性nature of yin and yang 相互转化mutual transformation 相互联系interrelation 相互制约mutual restraint 动态平衡dynamic balance 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium 阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat 寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other 生理功能physiological functions 病理变化pathological changes 临床诊断clinical diagnosis 有机整体organic wholeness/entirety 正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 绝对偏盛absolute predominance 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold 阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin 阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 病机pathogenesis 五行学说theory of five elements 运动变化motion and variation 条达舒畅free development 相生相克mutual generation and restriction 生我我生to be generated and to generate 克我我克to be restricted and to restrict 生中有制restriction within generation 克中有生generation within restriction 木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally 火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up 土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping 金曰从革Metal is characterized by change 水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing 方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements 相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction 土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth 土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood 金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction 制则生化restriction ensuring generation 传变transmission of disease 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ 子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ 肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood 肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations 五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs 奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs 水谷精微 cereal nutrients 传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food 贮藏精气 storage of essence 表里关系 interior and exterior relationship 治疗效应 curative effect 临床实践 clinical practice 藏而不泻 storage without excretion 心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood 心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire 心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver 肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang 肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen 脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin