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人教版中考英语九年级英语 状语从句练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语 状语从句练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语 状语从句练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语状语从句

1.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.

A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless 除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。

2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管;

B. since自从;

C. if 是否,如果;

D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A

3.She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.

A.if . B.unless C.though D.because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

4.I waited _________ it stopped raining.

A.if B.since C.unless D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。

5.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited

C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

6.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A.unless B.once

C.when D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

7.

一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.

一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he

very young.

A.learned; was B.has learned; am

C.has learned; was D.learned; has been

【答案】C

【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。

8.The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A.unless B.because C.since D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,

引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。

9.I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.

A.unless B.when C.if D.Since

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。A.Unless除非,相当于if not,表条件;B.When当……的时候;C.If如果,表条件;D.Since自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很

冷否则总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,故选A。

10.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A.so;that B.enough;to C.so;too D.such;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that,根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that, 故选D。

11.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will ask

C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

12.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.

A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is telling

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。

考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。

13.WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code(扫描二维码).

A.When B.After C.Unless D.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A 本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候; B. After在……以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。

14._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。

15.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!

--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.

A.until B.after C.while D.since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到……才······(引导时间状语从句);B. 在……之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当……时候(引导时

间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“当遛狗时”,故选C。

16.You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.

A.after B.if C.because D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在……之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。

17.--Has the meeting begun yet?

--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.

A.and B.until C.or D.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.

18.-What’s your opinion about friends?

- They are like bo oks. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.

A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。

19.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.

A.if B.unless

C.after D.because

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。

考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。

20.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A.until B.since C.because D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。

21.Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she’d like to enjoy it together.

A.until B.when C.after

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词辨析。句意:星期天罗斯在家做饭。直到她妈妈回家她才吃饭。她喜欢和妈妈一起享用。A表示直到…才,B表示当…时,C表示在…之后。根据句意,故选A。

22.Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped. A.if B.because C.until D.whenever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。

A. if如果;

B. because因为;

C. until直到;

D. whenever无论何时。根据上文the tourists didn't leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停,not…until…表示直到……才。根据题意,故选C。

23.Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them.

A.if B.unless C.until D.since

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。

24.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。

25.Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous. A.when B.if C.though

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰,尽管它是非常危险的。when 当……时候;if 如果;though尽管。结合句意,可知尽管危险,人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰,表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。

26. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, _____ the part was a small one . A.since B.while C.though D.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。

考查连词辨析。since既然,自从……以来,引导原因和时间状语从句;while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;然而,表示转折关系;though虽然,尽管,即使,表示让步关系;unless除非,引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意,后一句表示角色小,前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴,故前后表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。

27.(题文)— Did you win the game yesterday?

— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.

A.If B.Though C.Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你昨天赢了比赛了吗?--没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。A.If如果; B.Though虽然,尽管; C.Unless除非。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查连词辨析。

28.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A.unless B.once C.since D.after

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。

29.---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.

----But they also caused plenty of problems.

A.since B.before C.unless D.though

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成

了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。

30.—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?

—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A.such; such B.such; so

C.so; such D.so; so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。such…that作“如此……以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so。结合句意,故答案为B。

考点:考查such/so的区别。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.

A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were),主句为主语+should, would, could, might

+ 动词原形。所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

32. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.

A.had been B.would be C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果可能的话,我肯定会帮助你的,但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情,故我过去很忙应该用过去时。

考点:考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。

33.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy

C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。

34. If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A.was B.were C.is D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

35.---If I were you, I ________ study harder

A.had B.would C.did D . do

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

句意:如果我是你,我会学习更努力。结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故从句中用过去时态,主句中用过去将来时态。选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气

36.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。

You’d better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。

37.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?

---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.

A.was,will wear B.am,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:

句意:---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?---如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点:考查虚拟语态。

38. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.

A.would buy, have B.would buy, had

C.will buy; had D.will buy, will have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

39. If I ______ you, I _____the job.

A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

40. If I you,I buy a bike for him.

A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

41.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。

1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.

A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A

2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C

42._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?

A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he reads

C.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?

考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。

43.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.

A. will wear B. wear C. would wear

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

44.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

45.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.

A.was B.were C.were D.are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。

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