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动词固定搭配句型

动词+sb/a place of sth

despoil ,fleece ,rob ,spoil ,pillage ,plunder ;

bereave ,denude, deprive ,dispossess ,shear ,strip ;

deplete ,drain ,empty ,impoverish ;

cleanse ,clear ,disabuse ,disburden ,disembarrass ,ease ,exorcise ,purify , relieve ,rid ,sweep ;

accuse ,acquit ,convict ,impeach ;

apprise ,inform ,notify ,remind ,warn ,admonish ;

assure ,convince ,persuade ;

cure ,heal ;

cheat ,defraud ;

avail ,suspect ;

抢劫，剥夺，耗尽，消除，控告，提醒，保证，治愈，诈取，

利用，怀疑

动词+sb into doing sth

deceive ,trick ,fool ,lie ,bluff ,juggle ,delude ,bamboozle ,hoax ,cajole , kid ,charm ,dupe ,coax ,con ,wile ,wheedle ,beguile ,jockey ,cozen ,lure , entrap ,entice ,inveigle ,rope ,trap ,manoeuvre ,seduce ,humbug , hoodwink ;

bounce ,browbeat ,frighten ,intimidate ,stampede ,surprise ;

galvanize ,goad ,hurry ,provoke ,stimulate ,sting ;

nag ,badger ;

argue ,talk ,persuade ,misguide ,mislead ;

欺骗，吓唬，强迫，驱使，纠缠，劝说

动词+sb /sth from doing sth

deter ,discourage ,dissuade ,hinder ,hold ,inhibit ,keep ,prevent ,prohibit , stop ;

ban ,bar ,debar ,enjoin ,interdict ;

disable ,disqualify ,distract ,incapacitate ,protect ,save ,excuse ,relieve ;

阻止，劝阻，禁止，使得无能，免于

动词+sb for doing sth

blame ,censure ,chide ,rebuke ,reproach ,reprove ,scold ,upbraid ,chastise ,prosecute ;

criticize ,lecture ,punish ;

discharge ,dismiss ,fire ;

excuse ,forgive ,pardon ;

thank ;

责备，控告，指责，批评，教训，惩罚，开除，解雇，原谅，感谢，使人心寒

动词+oneself / sth to doing sth

habituate ,adjust ,accommodate ,conform ,resign ,reconcile ,submit ,limit ,restrict ;

contribute ,dedicate ,devote ,give ,apply ;

习惯，适用，听从，反身代词限制，贡献，醉心，用于

动词+doing sth

shun ,avoid ,shirk ,miss ,evade ,escape ,save ;

advocate ,advise ,suggest ,recommend ,admit ,acknowledge ,confess ,den y ,defer ,delay ,hold off ,put off ,postpone ;

bar ,discourage ,forbid ,prevent ,prohibit ,discontinue ,give up ,leave off ,quit ,stop ,recall ,recollect ,mention ,report;

enjoy ,dislike ,grudge ,relish ,appreciate ,resent ,detest ,mind ,overlook ; anticipate ,consider ,contemplate ,doubt ,can’t resist ,cannot help ;

stick ,risk ,finish ,involve ,resume ,keep ,practise ,excuse ;

回避，避免，没赶上，逃脱，

主张，建议，承认，后拖，

禁止，回忆，回想起，提到报道，

喜爱，不喜爱，痛恨，介意，忽略，

期望，考虑，怀疑，打算，禁不住，

忍受，冒险，完成，包含，停止，继续

动词+to doing sth

fall ,take ,admit ,confess ,see ,descend ,resort ,contribute ;

switch ,witness ,testify ,amount ,apply ,stoop ,submit ;

开始，承认，注意，竟做出，求助，转换，做证，证明，相当于，堕落

动词+n./adv. +to doing sth

set one’s mind to ,get down to ,get around to ;

what would /do you say to ,when it comes to ,as to ,in/with reference to ,with relation to ,with regard to ,with an eye to ,with a view to ,look forward to ,go far to ;

be given to ,be/feel up to ;

pass on to ,plead guilty to ,come down to ;

一心想，要，认真，花时间去做，

认为，关于，期望，大有帮助，

非常喜欢，觉得，担当，

转向，服罪，竟落到如此地步

易误用为及物动词的不及物动词

容许，广告，征求，赞同，坚持，应付，处理，不赞同，

担心，干扰，开刀，误送，依靠，分享，参加，专攻，

订阅，回响，继承，情同，歧视，爆发，嘲笑，敲动

admit of ,allow of ,advertise for ,approve of ;

adhere to ,deal with ,cope with ,disapprove of ;

fear for ,interfere in ,operate on ,miscarry (误投，失败，流产，是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态) ;

participate in ,partake of ,rely on ,specialize in ;

subscribe to ,refer to ,reply to ,succeed to ,sympathize with ; discriminate against ,break out ,laugh at ,knock at ;

名词+ of doing

idea ,prospect ,intention ,hope ;

property ,privilege ,risk ,probability ,possibility ,impossibility ,pretense ; act ,duty ,distinction ,expectation ;

gratification ,hobby ,habit ;

想法，前景，打算，目的，希望，

特性，特权，危险，嫌疑，假装，

行动，义务，突出，期盼，

高兴，爱好，习惯

名词+ to do sth /of doing sth

aspiration ,authority ,challenge ,courage ;

evidence ,appointment ,fortune ,effort ;

plot ,permission ,attempt ;

campaign ,occasion ,anxiety ;

wish ,inducement ,order ,temptation ;

invitation ,disposition ,impulse ,willingness ;

渴望，权利，需要，挑战，勇气，

证明，雄心，决定，运气，努力，

约定，阴谋，容许，尝试，

战役，有理由，不着急，

动力，命令，有诱惑力，

邀请，倾向，冲动，乐意

名词+ to do sth 或for doing sth

instruction ,time ,plan ,scheme ;

warrant ,precedent ,excuse ,cause ,reason ,device ,preparation ;

通知，时间，计划，阴谋，凭证，先例，理由，器具，药剂

形容词+ to doing sth

prior ,preliminary ,preparatory ,previous ,unused ,unaccustomed ; equal ,comparable ,equivalent ,averse ,incident ,incidental ;

在之前，不习惯，等于，醉心，反对，伴随

形容词+ of sth

careful ,careless ,cautious ,disregardful ,heedful ,heedless ,irrespective ,

argumentative ,demonstrative ,eloquent ,emblematic ,exhibitive , expressive ,indicative ,illustrative ,ominous ,portentous ,prognostic , prophetic ,remindful ,reminiscent ,revelatory ,representative ,significant , significative ,suggestive ,symbolic ,symptomatic ,sick ,tired ,weary , guilty ,guiltless ,innocent ,deserving ,worthy ,unworthy ,mindful , mindless ,reckless ,regardful ,regardless ,thoughtful ,unmindful ;

aware ,cognizant ,conscious ,ignorant ,imperceptive ,incognizant , intelligent ,nescient ,presentient ,fearful ,selfaware ,senseless ,sensible , sentient ,superconscious ,unaware ,unconscious ;

afraid ,unafraid ,fearsome ,apprehensive ,shy ,ashamed ,inapprehensive , frightened ,scared ;

consumptive ,chary ,prodigal ,economical ,frugal ,sparing ,unsparing , wasteful ,profuse ;

contemptuous ,defiant ,disdainful ,dismissive ,scornful ;

amorous ,beloved ,fond ,sick ,tired ,weary ;

bare ,barren ,destitute ,indigent ,scant ,scanty ,short ,void ;

acquisitive ,desirous ,emulous ,expectant ,hopeful ,hopeless ;

capable ,incapable ,intolerant ,tolerant ,retentive ,susceptible ;

certain ,determinative ,distrustful ,doubtful ,doubtless ,dubious , mistrustful ,suspicious ,sure ,unsure ,uncertain ;

envious ,jealous ,proud ;

atypical ,typical ,characteristic ,uncharacteristic ;

forgetful ,neglectful ,negligent ,oblivious ;

insatiable ,lustful ,undesirous ;

关心，证明，讨厌，无罪，值得，在意，

意识到，害怕，浪费，鄙视，

喜爱，缺乏，希望，能不能，怀疑，

自豪，杰出，典型，忘记，贪欲

形容词+ for sth

conspicuous ,eminent ,excellent ,famous ,known ,notable ,noted , remarkable ,renowned ;

avid ,ravenous ,thirsty ,eager ,desperate ,feverish ,greedy ,hungry ;

fit ,qualified ,unfitted ,unqualified ,sufficient ,aplenty ,enough ,ample ; admirable ,contemptible ,high ,medicinal ,punctual ,ready ,remorseful , repentant ,ripe ,technical ;

极想，出名，合适，不合适

形容词+ in sth

advanced ,alone ,assiduous ,prudent ,circumspect ,moderate ,absorbed ; affluent ,active ,upright ,disinterested ,temperate ,preeminent ,correct , accurate ;

poor ,remiss ,derelict ,backward ,assuming ,deficient ;

afloat ,impetuous ,furtive ,pertinacious ,pompous ;

uninterested ,scrupulous ,perspicuous ,calm ,detectable ,knew-deep , fluent ,accelerated ;

年老，单独，刻苦，谨慎小心，温和，专注，

丰富，活跃，公正，无私，节制，杰出，无误，

玩忽，落后，贫乏，过分自信，不足，

流浪，急噪，鬼鬼祟祟，固执，自负

形容词+to sth

damaging ,dangerous ,detrimental ,discreditable ,harmful ,hazardous , hurtful ,injurious ,lethal ,perilous ,prejudicial ;

antipodal ,antithetic ,contradictory ,contrary ,cross ,hostile ,objectionable ,resistant ;

adverse ,courteous ,disrespectful ,friendly ,hospitable ,impolite , indifferent ,inhospitable ,inimical ,polite ,uncivil ,uncourteous ,unfriendly ,respectful ;

affable ,cruel ,kind ,merciful ,merciless ,ruthless ,unforgiving ; agreeable ,amenable ,constant ,disloyal ,recreant ,disobedient ,faithful , faithless ,recreant ,resigned ,submissive ,subordinate ,true ,submissive ; adaptable ,applicable ,apposite ,co-adapted ,equal ,foreign ,gaited ,genial , ill-adapted ,inapplicable ;

ancillary ,appendant ,attached ,incident ,incidental ;

allied ,ascribable ,attributable ,creditable ,irrelative ,irrelevant ,kin , pertinent ,referable ,referential ,relative ,relevant ,traceable ;

adjacent ,close ,co-adjacent ,near ;

crucial ,fundamental ,important ,integral ;

anterior ,posterior ,previous ,pursuant ,subsequent ;

inferior ,junior ,senior ,superior ;

advantageous ,conductive ,contributive ,disadvantageous ,healthful , inconductive ,ministerial ,propitious ;

dear ,precious ,priceless ,invaluable ,valuable ,valueless ;

alive ,allergic ,anesthetic ,attentive ,awake ,imperceptible ,inattentive , respondent ;

abominable ,antipathetic ,offensive ,repellent ,worrying ;

analogous ,dissimilar ,equivalent ,similar ,tantamount ;

accustomed ,conditioned ,strange ,used ,unused ;

apparent ,clear ,invisible ,visible ;

impermeable ,impervious ,permeable ,pervious ,transparent ; acceptable ,unacceptable ,appealing ,attractive ,unattractive ,dedicated , indigenous ,native ,comprehensible ,incomprehensible ,inconceivable , grateful ,ungrateful ,indebted ,proportional ,proportionate ,partial , pleasant ,accessible ,admissible ,comparable ,complementary ,consolatory ,deterrent ,exposed ,extraordinary ,gratis ,impregnable ,inaccessible , inaudible ,inclinable ,preferable ,rebellious ,supplementary ,vulnerable ;

形容词+ with sth

abloom ,awash ,covered ,crowded ,deluged ,dense ,dotted ,filled , flyblown ,fraught ,gravid ,inwrought ,rank ,replete ,shot ,thronged ; content ,contented ,discontent ,discontented ,dissatisfied ,satisfied , unsatisfied ;

ablaze ,aboil ,aglare ,aflame ,gorgeous ,luminous ;

acquainted ,ajar ,coincident ,commensurable ,concordant ,congruent , congruous ,consistent ,incommensurable ,livable ,irreconcilable , unacquainted ;

coessential ,coeval ,contemporary ,identifiable ,synchronous , synonymous ;

above-board ,bad –tempered ,brief ,frivolous ,heavy-handed ,honest , insincere ,intimate ,lenient ,savage ,stern ,strict ;

adust ,alight ,aquiver ,aflutter ,atingle ,astir ,cold ,drawn ,dumb ,florid , frantic ,frozen ,grey ,hectic ,heady ,heated ,ill ,miserable ,numb ,pop-eyed ,rabid ,rapt ,rigid ,slaphappy ,stark ;

awkward ,beforehand ,confidential ,concentric ,compliant ,gushing , handy ,level ,loose ,measurable ,patchy ,pearly ,pregnant ,preoccupied ,se lfish ,smudgy ,unentangled ;

对人友好，闪光，满意，同时，塞满，同等，一致

with 引导表原因

动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳 1.let sb. do (让某人做某事) 2.have sb. do (要某人做某事) 3.make sb. do (使某人做某事) 4.had better do (最好做某事) 5.will please do (愿意做某事) 6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢) 7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢) 8.情态动词后跟动词原形do (can could must should would may might) 1. want to do （想要做某事） 2. would like to do（想要做某事） 3. tell sb. to do（告诉某人做某事） 4. ask sb. to do （请求某人做某事） 5. hope to do （希望做某事） 6. decide to do （决定做某事） 7. start to do （开始做某事） 8. begin to do（开始做某事） 9. need to do （需要做某事） 10.agree to do（同意做某事） 11.plan to do （计划做某事） 12.try to do （尽力做某事） 13.learn to do （学习做某事） 14.have sth. to do（有某事要做） 15.advise sb. to do（建议某人做某事） 16.it’s time to do （到了该做某事的时间了） 17.it takes sb some time to do（花费某人一些时间做某事） 18.too…to…（太……而不能…….） 19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do（it 做形式主语） 20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等) 21.to do 做目的状语 22.to do 做主语 23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)

固定句型及固定搭配归纳

固定句型及固定搭配归纳一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式，而不能用V.ing形式） afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = order sb. to do sth.

词汇-常用动词固定搭配

词汇-常用动词固定搭配 be) about to 刚要，即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告，谴责 acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写 add to 增添，增加；补充说 add up to 合计达，总计 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信，信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n.爆发，突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱 catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开；检验，核查 cheer up 高兴，振作 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 使变清；放晴；清理 combine with 结合，联合，化合 comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨，申诉 conceive of 想像，设想 concentrate on 集中，专心 (be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于 as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突，抵触 congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服 cope with 对付，应付 correspond to 相当，相类似 correspond with 相符合，成一致 count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出...的总数，共计 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cure of 治愈，医治；矫正 deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die out 消失，灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光 face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食 feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出；领会到 fill in/out 填充，

动词不定式的固定搭配(最新整理)

只能接不定式作宾语的动词： offer(提出)，learn(学会)，intend，plan(打算)，demand，ask(要求)，promise (答应)，help (帮忙)，prepare (准备)，decide，determine (决定)，refuse (拒绝)，dare(敢于)，manage(设法)，wish，hope want，expect(希望，想要)，fail，pretend (假装)，choose(甘愿) 同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk）反对想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.）建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice）不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help, excuse , insist on）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组： forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指"stop regretting"-stop 与regret。如： 1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises. 3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again. 4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking, children." 5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job." 6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him. 7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."

文言文中常见的固定句式

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