施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)Unit 6答案

A Listening Course 4

施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)答案

Unit 6

Section One: Tactics for Listening

Part 1: Listening and Translation

1. Blogs are being used more and more by teachers.

老师对博客的使用越来越多。

2. Many Internet services now offer free and easy ways to create personal Web pages.

现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式。

3. Educators did not become involved with blogging right away.

教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的。

4. Many were concerned with privacy issues and security.

很多人担心隐私和安全问题。

5. But now, thousands of teacher blogs can be found on the Internet.

但是现在在因特网上可以找到成千上万个教师博客网页。Section Two Listening Comprehension

Part 1 Dialogue

Ex. : Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false.

1. T. I put a big value on being current with my friends.

2. F. She and her friends take turns to call each other.

3. F. Her phone bills are high, but she considers it's just like one of her living expenses.

4. T. She says, "there's something about throwing away a letter that

I just can't do it."

5. T. They met when they worked at the same place. Then he went to Taiwan for two years and they wrote letters. They didn't know each other very well, but they got to know each other through letters over the first two years and then they are good friends ever since.

6. F. They met when they worked at the same place.

7. F. When she first saw him after writing him for two years, she was

a little nervous that they wouldn't be able to function without a pen and paper between them.

8. T. She has a friend who got on-line and email is her thing. Since she got her email address recently, she is able to hear from her twice a week.

9. F. She thinks that friends should provide comfort and support and adventure and jokes.

10. T. She says, "I feel like one thing

I want my friends to do is call me on things, you know, to let me know if I do something that upsets them from whatever reason. I think that's one thing friends, you know, do for each other.

11. F. Sometimes friendship can get prickly and hard. You can fight,

but in her view, fighting was never bad.

12. T You share jokes that you've created together that you've understood and all you have to do is say one word, and the other person can go off into peals of laughter.

Part 2 Passage

Ex. B: Sentence Dictation

1. Negotiating isn't always done with a hammer in hand. But you should become a better negotiator if you want to succeed in business.

2. In the art of negotiating, facts and figures play a role, but what may tip the balance is the emotional factor.

3. Good negotiations--in business as well as in personal or family situations--hinge on respect for others, and respect for your own feelings.

4. If someone is getting angry at you, there can be all sorts of reasons for that.

5. Both sides have an ongoing relationship that can be damaged by a lopsided agreement.

Ex. C: Detailed Listening.

1. Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions 1) What makes the difference between success and failure in a negotiation?

How you deal with emotions, your own and those on the other side,

makes the difference between success and failure in a negotiation.

2) What does the notion of a lack of power and self-respect lead to in negotiation?

The negotiator with this notion is often immediately put at an disadvantage.

3) What do positive emotions and negative emotions bring about in a negotiation?

Positive emotions elicit good feelings and often lead to good solutions; negative ones cloud the brain and reduce our capacity to think, learn and remember.

Exercise 2

1) Appreciation: Un derstanding the other side’s point of view, finding merit in their ideas and communicating your understanding.

2) Affiliation: Try to build genuine connections with the other side as human beings, not merely as adversaries.

3) Autonomy: The recognition that both you and the other side are free to affect or make decisions.

4) Status: Competition over status is a dead end. Appreciating the status of both sides leads to the mutual respect necessary for a successful negotiation.

5) Role: Don’t needlessly limi t yourself. The activities in your work and negotiations can often be expanded to be more fulfilling and

meaningful.

Ex. D: After-listening Discussion

1. What is one of the best soothing methods? Why?

One of the best soothing methods is to ask yourself, "How important is this issue to me?" Some negotiators, just like some married couples, are at risk of making every issue a big issue. We can get worked up about issues that are of little importance. As Aristotle pointed out, "One can become angry; that is easy. But to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose--that is not easy."

2. How do you deal with emotions in negotiations?

Open.

Section Three News

News Item 1

Ex. A: Summarize the news

This news item is about the world’s first commercially cloned dog.

Ex. B: Listen to the news again and decide T or F.

1.F Several years ago Edgar and Nina Otto froze the DNA of their dog,

Lancelot.

2.T The couple were sad and they decided to get a clone produced

by a South Korean laboratory.

3.F Lancelot Encore, the new puppy, is the world's first commercially

cloned dog.

4.F The new owners here in Florida say they're happy with their new

dog and don't plan to clone any others.

5.T

Tape script of News Item One:

Several years ago Edgar and Nina Otto froze the DNA of their dog, Lancelot. When he died last year, the couple were devastated and they decided to get a clone produced by a South Korean laboratory.

几年前, Edgar和Nina Otto将他们的爱犬Lancelot的DNA进行了冷藏。去年，这条狗死了，这对夫妇很受打击，于是他们决定让韩国实验室克隆一条狗。

The biotech firm Best Friends Again claim that Lancelot Encore, as they've named the new puppy, is the world's first commercially cloned dog. The laboratory in South Korea, BioArts, includes a scientist that lost his research professorship at Seoul University in 2004, after fraudulently claiming he'd cloned human embryos and stem cells.

Best Friends生物技术公司再次宣布，以他们命名的Lancelot Encore幼犬成为世界第一条商业克隆狗。韩国BioArts实验室中有2004年曾因虚假宣称克隆人类胚胎干细胞而丢掉首尔大学研究级教

授的一位科学家。

The new owners here in Florida say they're happy with their new dog and don't plan to clone any others.

美国佛罗里达州的新犬主人说，他们很高兴与新犬在一起，并不打算再克隆其他狗了。

It's thought that between three and four million unwanted dogs are killed at shelters across the US every year.

有人认为美国每年有三到四百万流浪狗死于狗的收容所

News Item 2

Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summary

This news item is about US future space travel.

Ex. B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.

Five years ago President Bush set out his lofty vision of sending astronauts back to the Moon by the year 2020. Then the Moon would be the staging post for the next frontier - a manned landing on Mars. The plan now seems pretty much pie in the sky.

The current US human spaceflight programme appears to be on an unsustainable trajectory.The only way forward is to increase the funding of NASA or to cooperate with private companies now embarking on

commercial space flights.

The panel says visits to Near-Earth Objects such as asteroids are far more realistic too. The most realistic thing now is to keep the International Space Station going till 2020 instead of pulling the plug in six years' time.

Script of News Item Two:

Future of US space travel uncertain

Five years ago President Bush set out his lofty vision of sending astronauts back to the Moon by the year 2020. It was meant to be the staging post for the next frontier - a manned landing on Mars. Now a panel of space experts says that's pretty much pie in the sky.

Their report, commissioned by President Obama, says the current US human spaceflight programme appears to be on an unsustainable trajectory. It suggests the only way forward is to increase the funding of NASA by billions of dollars, or to co-operate with private companies now embarking on commercial space flights.

The panel says visits to Near-Earth Objects such as asteroids are far more realistic too. The experts also argue for keeping the International Space Station going till 2020, rather than pulling the plug in six years' time.

News Item 3

Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news item

This news item is about the research that shows working protects against dementia.

Ex. B: Listen again and answer the questions.

1.The study looked at nearly 400 men who developed Alzheimer's

disease. It assessed the time they spent in full-time education, the type of work they did and the point at which they retired.

2.No, the researchers detected no link between the onset of dementia

and education or occupation.

3.Every extra year at work was associated with a six week delay in

Alzheimer's.

4.To lower dementia risk.

5.Much more research is needed in order to understand how to delay

or prevent dementia.

Script of News Item 3

The study looked at nearly 400 men who developed Alzheimer's disease. It assessed the time they spent in full-time education, the type of work they did and the point at which they retired.

The researchers detected no link between the onset of dementia and education or occupation. But they found that every extra year at work was associated with a six week delay in Alzheimer's. They say this

points to the value of keeping the brain active by working.

They also acknowledge that the nature of retirement is changing, and for some people it may be as intellectually stimulating as working. The Alzheimer's Research Trust, which funded the study, says more people than ever retire later in life to avert financial hardship, but there may be a silver lining: lower dementia risk. However it says much more research is needed in order to understand how to delay or prevent dementia.

Section Four

Part 1 Feature report

Exercise A:

This news report is about the potential danger caused by illegal fireworks.

Exercise B:

1.T

2.F

3. F.

4.T

5. T

6. F

7. T

8. T

Script：http://122.224.176.226/jasinda/text/textbook/textlearnmain9.jsp?text type=text&moduleid=20050705151401859&textid=2005070515100287 5&media=true&parent=20030801093534497

For most Americans, celebration of the nation's birthday on the 4th of July just wouldn't be complete without a fireworks show. Millions

of people across the country will close out their Independence Day festivities watching spectacles of color explode noisily in the night sky. Many people also like to mark the holiday with some smaller-scale fireworks in their own backyards -- a practice that often causes devastating injuries. Now there is a national effort to make July 4th an enjoyable and a safe holiday.

On a hot, June day on the National Mall, a man in flame-retardant clothing lit a match under three watermelons which were blown to pieces by an illegal firework called an M-80. It was part of a demonstration by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to show what can happen to people who purchase or manufacture illegal fireworks. Harold Stratton, Chairman of the CPSC, led the nationally-televised demonstration. "Many of the illegal fireworks you see here today have been banned for nearly forty years," Mr. Stratton told those watching. "Yet we still see these devices being manufactured and sold to consumers."

Commissioner Stratton says more than 10,000 emergency room visits were attributed last year to fireworks-related injuries -- most involving children. Many of those injured suffered from burns, lacerations and hand and eye injuries. He says 50% of those

injuries were caused by legal, consumer-approved products. "Even sparklers, for example, burn at a temperature of 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit (about 1,100 degrees Celsius). This is hot enough to melt metal and can easily cause third degree burns."

The safest way to enjoy fireworks is to watch a big show put on by a team of professionals. There is something magical about sitting in the dark with a large crowd of people and listening to the collective 'oohs' and 'ahs' every time a new explosion of color appears in the sky.

Felix Grucci, Jr. is Chief Financial Officer of Fireworks by Grucci, a century-old family business and one of the leading fireworks display companies in the United States. On hand for the demonstration in Washington, he talked about the mystique of a fireworks display. "It is a magical transformation of a person's psyche and emotions," he said. "For a 20-25 minute period we can send them into places that they've never seen before."

Mr. Grucci, a former Congressman from New York, believes a well-choreographed fireworks display can be a universally profound experience. "When you look at the night sky and you see

the majesty and beauty of God's handiwork, and then all of a sudden that becomes interrupted with man's handiwork and you turn the night sky into a kaleidoscope of color and you marry that color to sound, and all of a sudden you're exciting the sights and senses of an individual, the fireworks have this uncanny ability to be able to transverse age groups, ethnic backgrounds and social-economic levels." He adds, "The richest of the rich can stand next to the most humble of humble and be able to get the same level of firework entertainment."

It's that universally entertaining quality of a good fireworks display that makes private purchases of these explosive devices so tempting, and so potentially dangerous. Fireworks displays provided by licensed operators are legal in every state. But laws vary from state-to-state regarding what consumer firework products may be sold. Firecrackers, sparklers and small rockets are what most people like to buy.

Legal or not, many Americans consider fireworks to be essential to their 4th of July celebrations. Todd Race of Adams, New York, who was visiting the Mall with his family said they enjoy the fun of lighting sparklers in the backyard every July4th. "Sparklers are

about all you can buy up around us. But they're illegal in New York." When asked where he purchases those prohibited products, he sheepishly remarked, "At illegal stands."

Some consumer groups have lobbied to make all fireworks illegal. Consumer Products Safety Commission Chairman Harold Stratton believes that by following proper instructions, consumer fireworks are generally very safe. Many would agree that a fireworks-free 4th of July would have disappointed founding father John Adams. Just after the Continental Congress proclaimed the colonies' independence from England in 1776, Mr. Adams wrote this about public celebrations on July 4th: "The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," he predicted. "It will be celebrated by succeeding generations with bonfires and illuminations from one end of the continent to the other, from this day forward, evermore."

Part 2 Passage

Exercise B

1. Superstition seems to run, a submerged river of crude religion,

below the surface of human consciousness.

2. Superstition, the theologians tell us, comes from a Latin word

which means to stand in terror of the Deity.

3. The psychoanalysts have their explanation, but calling a

superstition a compulsion neurosis does not banish it.

4. Superstition seems to have a link with some body of belief that far

antedates the religions we know.

5. Superstition in general is li nked to a man’s yearning to know his

fate, and to have some hand in deciding it.

Exercise C

1. T

2. T

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. F

8. F

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Exercise:
1. a
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. b
Part2 Listening and Note-talking Driving Carefully
Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about, particularly in crowded shopping streets, when you see a bus stopped, or near a parked mobile shop. Watch out for pedestrians coming from behind parked or stopped vehicles, or from other places where you might not be able to see them.
Three out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either under fifteen or over sixty. The young and elderly may not judge speeds very well, and may step into the road when you do not expect them. Give them, and the infirm,

听力教程第二版第二册Unit-3答案

Unit3 Section One T actics for Listening

Part2 Listening and Note-taking A Territory When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. Animals have their territories, which they mark out with their personal scent. The scent is their territorial signal. Human beings have other territorial signals. There are three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals. First, there are the Tribal T erritories, which in modem terms are known as countries. Countries have a number of territorial signals. The borders are often guarded by soldiers and they usually have customs barriers, flags, and signs. Other signals of the tribal territory are uniforms and national anthems. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country and, while he is there, he must behave like a visitor. Second, there is the Family T erritory, at the center of which is the bedroom. This is usually as far away as possible from the front door. Between the bedroom and the front door are the spaces where visitors are allowed to enter. People behave differently when they're in someone else's house. As soon as they come up the driveway or walk through the front door -- the first signals of family territory -- they are in an area which does not belong to them. They do not feel at home, because it is full of other people's belongings -- from the flowers in the garden to the chairs, tables, carpets, ornaments, and other things in the house. In the same way, when a family goes to the beach or to the park for a picnic, they mark out a small territory with towels, baskets, and other belongings; other families respect this, and try not to sit down right beside them. Finally, there is the Personal T erritory. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space. If a man enters a waiting room and sits at one end of a row of chairs, it is possible to predict where the next man will sit. It won't be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between. In a crowded space like a train, we can't have much personal territory, so we stand looking straight in front of us with blank faces. We don't look at or talk to anyone around us. Exercise A: 1. When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. 2. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country. 3. People behave differently when they're in someone else's house. 4. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space. 5. It won't be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between.

听力教程3施心远(精编文档).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 UNIT 1 Section One Part 1 Spot Dictation Houses in the Future Well, I think houses in the future will probably be (1) quite small but I should think they'll be (2) well-insulated so that you don't need so much (3) heating and (4) cooling as you do now, so perhaps very economical (5) to run. Perhaps they will use (6) solar heating, although I don't know, in this country, perhaps we (7) won't be able to do that so much. Yes, I think they'll be full of (8) electronic gadgets: things like very advanced televisions, videos, perhaps videos which take up ... the screen (9) takes up the whole wall. I should think. Yes, you'll have things like (10) garage doors which open automatically when you (11) drive up,

听力教程第二版第二册unit3答案

Unit3 Section One Tactics for Listening Part2 Listening and Note-taking A Territory When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. Animals have their territories, which they mark out with their personal scent. The scent is their territorial signal. Human beings have other territorial signals. There are three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals. First, there are the Tribal Territories, which in modem terms are known as countries. Countries have a number of territorial signals. The borders are often guarded by soldiers and they usually have customs barriers, flags, and signs. Other signals of the tribal territory are uniforms and national anthems. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country and, while he is there, he must behave like a visitor. Second, there is the Family Territory, at the center of which is the bedroom. This is usually as far away as possible from the front door. Between the bedroom and the front door are the spaces where visitors are allowed to enter. People behave differently when they're in someone else's house. As soon as they come up the driveway or walk through the front door -- the first signals of family territory -- they are in an area which does not belong to them. They do not feel at home, because it is full of other people's belongings -- from the flowers in the garden to the chairs, tables, carpets, ornaments, and other things in the house. In the same way, when a family goes to the beach or to the park for a picnic, they mark out a small territory with towels, baskets, and other belongings; other families respect this, and try not to sit down right beside them. Finally, there is the Personal Territory. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space. If a man enters a waiting room and sits at one end of a row of chairs, it is possible to predict where the next man will sit. It won't be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between. In a crowded space like a train, we can't have much personal territory, so we stand looking straight in front of us with blank faces. We don't look at or talk to anyone around us. Exercise A: 1. When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. 2. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country. 3. People behave differently when they're in someone else's house.