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形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法

形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法
形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法

形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法

一、形容词的概述

(一)形容词的定义及位置

说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或某些代词的词叫做形容词。形容词一般放在名词前,在句子中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。1、作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。

如:The beautiful girl is my sister。这个漂亮女孩是我妹妹。

I have something important to tell you.。我有重要的事情告诉你。

2、作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:Our school is big and clean. 我们的学校又大又干净。

I felt terrible this morning. 我今天早上感觉不舒服。

3、作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。

如:you must keep your eyes closed. 你必须闭上眼睛。

I find it hard to travel around the big city.

我发现环游这个城市很困难。

4、某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见的有good/bad;

rich/poor;young/old;deaf/blind;black/white;living/dead等。

如:The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。

The young should be polite to the old.

年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。

(二)形容词的种类

形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、形状、颜色、产地、温度等。

(1)表示质量:a beautiful dress; a nice day等。

(2)表示大小:a big dog; a small pot; a little boy等。

(3)表示新旧:a new coat; an old watch等。

(4)表示形状:a round table; a tall building等。

(5)表示颜色:blue eyes; a white dog; a red sweater等。

(6)表示产地:a Japanese apple; a Chinese car等。

(7)表示温度:the high temperature; a cold day等。

(三)形容词的构成

(1)名词+ful 。help ---helpful; care---careful等。

(2)名词+y 。rain---rainy; cloud---cloudy; sun---sunny 等。

(3)名词+ing 。interest---interesting; surprise---surprising等。(4)其它。

wool---woolen; friend---friendly; hundred-meter(race);

kind-hearted等。

二、(一)形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化

1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er,-est ,

如:short—shorter—shortest;slow—slower—slowesrt;quick—quicker –quickest 2.以e 结尾的形容词和副词加-r,-st ,

如:nice—nicer—nicest;late—later—latest; large—larger—largest

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,

如:early—earlier—earliest heavy—

heavier—heaviest; busy—busier—busiest

4.以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est,

如:big—bigger—biggest; fat—fatter—fattest; hot—hotter—hottest;

thin—thinner—thinnest; red—redder—reddest

(二)形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化

1.不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:

如:

many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse —worst

little—less—least far—farther—farthest

2.多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加-more,-most,

如;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

interesting—more interesting—most interesting

popular—more popular—most popular

三、形容词的用法

(一)形容词原级(原形)的用法

1、说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。

如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful . 花园里的花漂亮。

2、有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。如:The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小。

3、表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

(1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”,

如:English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。

Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim. 小明和吉姆一样高。

(2)否定句中的结构:“A…+as /so+形容词原级+as+B”,

如:This book isn't as new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。

I am not so careful as Lucy. 我没有露西仔细。

(3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。

(一倍:once;二倍:twice; 三倍以上:数字+times)

如:Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。

The table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。(二)形容词比较级的用法

1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。

如:Li Lei's room is bigger than mine.李莉的房间比我的房间大。

2、有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,

用形容词比较级。

如:It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷多了。

3、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,

用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。

如:Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛谁更高?

Which sweater is more beautiful ,the yellow one or the pink one?

哪件毛衣更漂亮,黄色的那件还是粉色的那件?

4、表示“比……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than

如:I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。

5、表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two )”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。

如:Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。

6、表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,

多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

如:It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。

Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮。

7、表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the +比较级“结构

如:The warmer the weather is, the better I feel.天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。

针对性训练

( )1. I found he looked ___ than last time when I went to see him.

A. better

B. well

C. good

D. bad

( )2. She's already ___ her brother.

A. so tall than

B. as tall than

C. so tall as

D. as tall as

( )3. It is said that it is ___ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

A. the hottest

B. hot

C. hottest

D. hotter

( )4. Shanghai is bigger than ___ in Japan.

A. any other city

B. all the other cities

C. any city

D. the other cities

( )5. ___ you speak English, ___ you can speak.

A. The more; better

B. More; the better

C. More; better

D. The more; the better

( )6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ___ .

A. more brighter

B. more bright

C. less brighter

D. much brighter ( )7. Each of us was too tired to go any ___ .

A. far

B. farer

C. much farther

D. farther

( )8. ---Dad, could you buy me a bike like this?

--- Hmm, we can buy ___ one than this, but as good as this.

A. better

B. the best

C. a cheaper

D. a cheap

( )9. Now it is ___ here, but it is even ___ in Jinan.

A. hotter; hottest

B. hot; hottest

C. hotter; hot

D. hot; hotter

( )10. ---I can't afford the white dress. Can you show me something cheaper?

---What about the orange one? The price is a little ___ .

A. cheaper

B. lower

C. higher

D. more expensive Keys:

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.D 10.B

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1)物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in + 地方). I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2)物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in +地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则, 形容词:是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词:是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间,地点,方式,程度,频率,疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为:原级,比较级,和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词, 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i,再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类, 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

比较级和最高级的用法

Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化:

二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ,越….. ” 7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语,如:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致,为避免重复,当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

(完整word)六年级英语形容词最高级和比较级的用法习题

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 1. heavy 2. little 3. far 4. ill 5. much/many 6. careful 7.light 8. thin 9. small 10. good 二、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon? 2. She looks (thin) than me. 3. We don't think their classroom is (干净)than ours. 4. Meimei is as (慢)as Lily does. 5. Who's (好)than you at English in your class? 6. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class. 7. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes,she _. 8. My eyes are (big) than (she). 9. Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 10. Which is the (beautiful) skirt of the three? 三、翻译。 1.我比我的弟弟大三岁。I'm than my brother. 2.这棵树要比那棵树高。This tree than that one. 3.你比他矮四厘米。You are than he.

4.谁比你重? than you? 5.他比你更强壮。He is than you. 6.你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 your uncle? Yes,I am. 7. Lily比你更瘦。Lily is . 四、连词成句,并加上适当的标点。 1. thinner,than,and,your,shorter,I' m,brother 2. carefully,didn't,do,homework,she, her 3. is,biggest,in,world,of , Beijing,the,one,cities,the 4. much,the,How,shirt,is 5. exciting,it,more,is 五、请在冬天的叙述后面写“W”在夏天的叙述后面写上“S"。 1. The days are longer. ( ) 2. The days are shorter. ( ) 3. The nights are longer. ( ) 4. The nights are shorter. ( ) 5. It gets dark earlier in the evening. ( ) 6. In that season the children like eating ice-cream. ( )

形容词的比较级最高级

形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 (1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:high→higher→highest。(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。如:large→larger→largest。 (3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如:big→bigger→biggest。 (4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。如:happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时,用“one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

比较级、最高级用法

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(一)规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est tall taller tallest ★★2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st nice nicer nicest ★★3.以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字母,再加-er,-est thin thinner thinnest 特别提醒: (1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不 用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 1 / 5

特别提醒:由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(talent—talented)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 特别提醒:★比较级前最常见的修饰词是:much,a little, even 等。★very, quite, too修饰原级。 (二)不规则变化 ★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称,若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer- fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。如: elder brother(哥哥/ 兄长);elder sister(姐姐);elder boy(长子);elder sister(长女)。 在有than的句子中,只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级,两者相比比较级,三者或以上最高级; 比较级,还是最高级?往往由他们来决定:有than就用比较级; i n或of最高级;若是没有这三词,那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;规则变化要牢记,特殊规则有三条:1.若是以e来结尾,只加r就可以;2.两辅(辅音字母)夹一元(元音字母)结尾的,双写末尾的辅音,最后再加er; 3. 辅音字母若加y,要先把y变成i,最后再加er。(还有一条要 注意:形容词+ l y结尾的,根本不合这一条。)若不符合这三条,直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组:好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易, 原级后加est, 规则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以;其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意, 最高级前要用the;若是副词最高级, 用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成: 1.当两者比较时,用句型: 2 / 5

比较级和最高级的用法

比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。如: She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:

(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法

比较级最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法: 当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗? 1.开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like 2.闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例:map,desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most,注意:形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如:more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗? 答案: 二(一)形容词、副词原级比较的句型: 1.肯定式:as…as 2.否定式:not as (或者so)…as 例如:My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. (二)比较级的句型: 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗? 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?(用large的适当形式填空) 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级,the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. (三)最高级的句型: 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the,用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如:He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级专项 一、变化规则; 1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow (2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite, round 2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)acti ve in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I am. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened to别 . He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语: John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点: 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Y ou’re a boy as good as Tom.=Y ou’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dri nk it. (2) too…to…与not…enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. = The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. =John is less stupid than Mike. =John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. =John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more…, the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

英语比较级和最高级的用法

More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: 4) I have known David for more than 20 years. 5) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如: 7) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can) 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如: more...than 的用法 1. 比……多,比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。 He is more (a)scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。 注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如: --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。--The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。- For thirty years,he had done no more than he (had)needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如: Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较: She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了) She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少) I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元) more than, less than 的用法 1. (指数量)不到,不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时,他就完成了工作。 2. 比……(小)少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr.Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist. (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then. (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve. (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room.However, the number of the children is twelve. (5)If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry. (6)-What did you think of this novel? -I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one. 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”

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