湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期考前热身训练英语试题含答案

雅礼中学2019届高三考前热身卷

英语

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man offering to do for the woman?

A. Help her check in.

B. Carry her suitcases.

C. Take her to her room.

2. What does the woman think of the man’s office?

A. It is messy.

B. It is large.

C. It is neat.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. At the office.

B. At their house.

C. At a restaurant.

4. When will the next train for London leave?

A. At 8:30.

B. At 10:30.

C. At 11:30.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Taking a photo.

B. Painting a picture.

C. Waiting in line.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Wash the windows.

B. Wash the wheels.

C. Clean the inside of the car.

7. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister.

B. Mother and son.

C. Friends.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How did the woman feel about her exam?

A. She did as well as expected.

B. She did worse than expected.

C. She did better than expected.

9. Which section did the speakers both find difficult?

A. The section about the novel.

B. The grammar section.

C. The poetry section.

10. When is the man’s next exam?

A. This afternoon.

B. The following morning.

C. Next week.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw?

A. A duck.

B. A turtle.

C. A fish.

12. What do scientists think could happen by 2050?

A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.

B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.

C. All businesses will stop using straws.

13. Where will the speakers go next?

A. To a restaurant.

B. To a gift shop.

C. To a coffee shop.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Childhood pets.

B. Farm work.

C. Family history.

15. Who taught the man about horses?

A. His grandfather.

B. His father.

C. His uncle.

16. What does the woman think of the man’s abilities?

A. She is not impressed.

B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.

C. She feels he needs a lot of practice first.

17. How does the woman want to communicate with the man’s father?

A. In person.

B. By phone.

C. By email.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How many script types are discussed in the talk?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

19. What do we know about the earliest writing?

A. It looked like particular pictures.

B. It was used for personal purposes.

C. It showed the ideas of the government.

20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu?

A. The “s tandard script”.

B. The “s eal script”.

C. The “r unning script”.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Exercise is an important part of keeping a healthy lifestyle. Fitness tools and tips can help individuals develop an exercise plan that is not only safe but helps them to work toward a certain goal such as weight loss or running a marathon.

Consult Your Doctor

Before beginning the weight loss or exercise program, it is best to consult your doctor to make sure that you are in proper health and that there are no possible conditions that could get worse by exercise. Ask your doctor to recommend exercises based on your fitness level that will help you achieve your goals.

Set Goals and Limits

When beginning a fitness program, it is important to start off slow and work toward a more advanced goal. Begin with short 10-to 20-minute exercise each day to prepare your body for more active exercises and to prevent injury.

Drink Plenty of Water

During exercise, the body loses liquid from sweating, therefore, it is important to drink lots of water before, during and after exercising. Experts recommend drinking water or sports drinks every 15 to 20 minutes during exercise and more often during more active exercises. Continue to drink water several hours after exercising to refill liquids in the body.

Exercise Equipment

Exercise equipment such as treadmills(跑步机), exercise bikes and weights is a great way to stay fit when on a busy schedule or on rainy days. Before using exercise equipment at home or in the gym, educate yourself on the proper use of each piece to avoid injury to yourself or damage to the equipment.

Tracking Tools

Use of tools such as pedometers(计步器) or heart rate monitors can help record calories, steps and heart rate. These tools can help keep dieters and athletes active and eager to reach their health and fitness goals.

21. What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce some ways of exercising.

B. To introduce us some exercise tips and tools.

C. To persuade us to take exercise to keep fit.

D. To give us advice on losing weight by exercise.

22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can lose weight or take exercise in poor health.

B. Treadmills are only used in the gym when it rains.

C. Starting with long and violent exercise may cause injury.

D. You need to drink lots of water until you finish exercising.

23. How often should we drink water during extreme active and violent exercises?

A. Every 10 minutes.

B. Every 15 minutes.

C. Every 20 minutes.

D. Every 30 minutes.

B

When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of

it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it seemed like a fine adventure.

I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home,” but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.

I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was beating wildly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.

I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”. It is true. In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.

24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?

A. Because he could have fun in nature.

B. Because he could watch TV all day.

C. Because he had many friends.

D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.

25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?

A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.

B. He felt contradictory in mind.

C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.

D. He was unconscious.

26.What does “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Courage.

B. Hope.

C. Fear.

D. Doubt.

27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A. It’s our attitude that matters in our life.

B. Always make choices on our own.

C. Every effort is worthwhile.

D. All roads lead home.

C

“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly — the very mode(模式) of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.

The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.

Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”. The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem.

Councilor Jason Frost said, “Traffic has been clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”

I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to s chool. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.

28.Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?

A. She is often fined by London police.

B. She will lose her job as a school driver.

C. She has adapted to the American practice.

D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.

29. What has led to the new rule being made,accoring to Jason Frost？

A. residents’ complaints.

B. students’ health problem.

C. safety concern.

D. air pollution.

30. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?

A. Less daily chaos.

B. Support from all people.

C. More overweight children.

D. Complaints from neighbors.

31. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.

B. London police cause widespread anger.

C. A merican schools care more about kids’ safety.

D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.

D

Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.

Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.

“To do this, we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter-tas ting,” a researcher said.

Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to

find the coffee beans.

The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some happily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.

The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.

32. What was the study trying to figure out?

A. How to make pigs happier.

B. The similarities between humans and pigs.

C. How living environment affected pigs’ mood.

D. How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.

33. What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Simple.

B. More comfortable.

C. Unpractical.

D. Less free.

34.Which bowl could test whether a pig was optimistic or pessimistic?

A. The bowl with chocolate sweets.

B. The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.

C. The bowl full of both sweets and beans.

D. The bowl containing coffee beans.

35. What do the findings of the new research imply?

A. People should treat pigs equally.

B. People’s health relies on meat quality.

C. People should meet pigs’ various needs.

D. People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us and looking for that special love．Unfortunately, that’s not usually how life works. To be loved you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others. In order to love someone you should love yourself．

●Stop comparing yourself to others．___36___.We all have different gifts．When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself. Really be grateful about everything you have. Gratitude keeps your heart open to love．

●Practice receiving love. To truly love is to be able to receive it. When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you or says kind words, accept it．___37___. Know that you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give yourself

a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable．___38___.

● ___39____.Write about your experiences good and bad. When you write down good experiences allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion. Compassion is not self-pity but rather willingness to accept one's own pain and regret．

●Stop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than

perfect．___40___.Just follow all the steps above and don't let anyone's expectations of you put any pressure on you．

A. Keep a diary．

B. Appreciate yourself．

C. Everyone on the earth is unique.

D. Do something in return for him or her．

E. You give someone a joy of giving by loving you．

F. Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your way．

G. Always do your best but not reaching perfection is NOT failure．

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got m y __41__ but one day you will.”

Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to __42__ their English names after her. Feeling __43__ , I asked, “Mama, Why do I have to learn these __44__ phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she __45__ me. “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to __46__ around the world.” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.

Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a __47__ term in Uganda, which __48__ I had to get up as the __49__ sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to __50__ snakes and dogs. During the __51__ season, the path to school was __52__ daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to __53__ the book bag on my head.

Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t __54__ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this __55__ dropout rate includes the long __56__ some children must __57__ among many other reasons.

Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am __58__ of the wisdom of my mother, who __59__ me to dream big and to use the __60__ of the pen to make my dream come true.

41.A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission

42. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess

43. A. anxious B. curious C. disappointed D. annoyed

44. A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old

45. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened

46. A. look B. turn C. walk D. sail

47. A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical

48. A. proves B. means C. states D. argues

49. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot

50. A. seek for B. make use of C. look after D. look out for

51. A. summer B. cold C. rainy D. dry

52. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded

53. A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize

54. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue

55. A. constant B. steady C. low D. high

56. A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories

57. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure

58. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. inquired

59. A. enabled B. inspired C. commanded D. trained

60. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Organic food is very popular these days, but can also be very expensive. Parents of young children, and even some pet owners, will pay high prices __61_ organic food if they think it's healthier than non-organic food. But many others think organic food is just __62_ waste of money.

There is one main __63_ (differ) between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals such as pesticides(杀虫剂) that stop insects from damaging crops.

In many __64_ (country) foods that claim to be organic must have special labels that guarantee they _65_ (grow) organically.

Some people think organic also means "locally grown", and __66_ (original) this was true. At first, only small companies produced these products. But later, big food companies also began selling organic products. Small organic food companies found it difficult __67_ (compete) with these big companies, and many didn't stay in business much __68_ (long).

Many farmers and consumers believe organic food is safer and more nutritious. They think agricultural chemicals can cause serious illnesses like cancer, __69_ there isn't much evidence

proving this is true. However, recent studies have shown that eating organically-gown produce __70_ (reduce) your chances of developing heart disease. Therefore, we should be "better safe than sorry" when it comes to what we eat.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I got up this morning, I had a strange feelin g that it isn’t going to be my day. First, I got up later, missing breakfast. Then, dashed to the bus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matter worse, the bus didn’t stop for me because it was overcrowded. It had no choice but to take a taxi. Not until the taxi got to my school I realize I had left my wallet at home. Before I did a lot of explaining and apologizing, the driver reluctant let me go. In a end, I reached the school gate. In my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，本来约好周六要带你的外国朋友Toby去看京剧（Peking Opera），可你要代表本班参加英文演讲大赛而不能赴约，请你给他写封邮件表达歉意。

写作要点：1. 解释不能按时赴约的原因；

2. 重新安排时间并给他推荐一两个周末休闲活动。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高考模拟(二)数学(理)试题(解析版)

2019届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高考模拟（二）数学（理）试 题 一、单选题 1．集合10A x R x ??=∈≤???? ，{}2|10B x R x =∈-<，则A B =U （ ） A ．(]1,0- B ．()1,0- C ．(),1-∞ D ．(),1-∞- 【答案】C 【解析】求出A 与B 中不等式的解集确定出A 与B ，利用并集定义求A 与B 的并集即可． 【详解】 由题得{|0}A x x =<，{|11}B x x =-<<， 根据并集的定义知：{|1}A B x x ?=<， 故选：C ． 【点睛】 本题主要考查了并集及其运算，意在考查学生对这些知识的理解掌握水平，熟练掌握并集的定义是解本题的关键． 2．复数()1z i i -=（i 为虚数单位），则z 的共轭复数在复平面上对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 【答案】C 【解析】由复数除法求出z ，写出共轭复数，写出共轭复数对应点坐标即得 【详解】 解析：()()()1111111222i i i i z i i i i +-+= ===-+--+Q ，1122 z i ∴=--， 对应点为11(,)22 --，在第三象限． 故选：C ． 【点睛】 本题考查复数的除法运算，共轭复数的概念，复数的几何意义．掌握复数除法法则是解题关键．

3．如图是甲、乙两位同学在六次数学小测试（满分100分）中得分情况的茎叶图，则下列说法错误．． 的是（ ） A ．甲得分的平均数比乙大 B ．甲得分的极差比乙大 C ．甲得分的方差比乙小 D ．甲得分的中位数和乙相等 【答案】B 【解析】由平均数、方差公式和极差、中位数概念，可得所求结论． 【详解】 对于甲，1798882829391 85.86x +++++=≈； 对于乙，2727481899699 85.26 x +++++=≈， 故A 正确； 甲的极差为937914-=，乙的极差为997227-=，故B 错误； 对于甲，方差2126S ≈.5， 对于乙，方差2 2 106.5S ≈，故C 正确； 甲得分的中位数为8288852+=，乙得分的中位数为8189 852 +=，故D 正确． 故选：B ． 【点睛】 本题考查茎叶图的应用，考查平均数和方差等概念，培养计算能力，意在考查学生对这些知识的理解掌握水平，属于基础题． 4．已知向量()1,2a =r ，()2,2b =-r ，(),1c λ=-r ，若() //2c a b +r r r ，则λ=（ ） A ．2- B ．1- C ．12 - D ． 12 【答案】A 【解析】根据向量坐标运算求得2a b +r r ，由平行关系构造方程可求得结果. 【详解】 ()1,2a =r Q ，()2,2b =-r ()24,2a b ∴+=r r

安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三12月月考试题+英语(历届)答案

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3.如图，在粗糙水平面上放置有一竖直截面为平行四边形的木块，图中木块倾角θ，木块与水平面间动摩擦因数为 ，木块重为mg，现用一水平恒力F推木块，使木块由静止向左运动，则物体所受地面摩擦力大小为（）。

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2019-2020年高三12月考英语试题 注意事项： 1. ---Excuse me, would you please give ________ novel to Jane ? --- Sorry, but I don’t think there is________ Jane in my class. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 2. White Deer Plain is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 3. I really love this place. There is so much you can do here for _____________. A. recreation B. immigration C. decoration D. association 4. Liu Xiang earned the respect from the whole world as he hopped down the track to the finishing line, ____ the last hurdle. A. kissed B. to kiss C. kissing D. having kissed 5. There have been m any occasions ______ I’ve been on a plane and we hit some bad sudden violent movements. A. which B. when C. where D. as 6. — Why did you quit your job? — It was good _______ its working conditions, but the salary was too low. A. on behalf of B. in honour of C. in favor of D. in terms of 7. _______ is known to all is _______ Diaoyu Island is part of China. A. What; that B. It; that C. As, that D. What; what 8.While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to preserve the________ important architecture． A. partly B. historically C. originally D. apparently 9. — Wow, your assignment looks great! — I _______ it on my computer. A. did B. do C. will do D. had done 10._______ the website of the Department of health in your city, and you will learn a lot about first aid . A. Searching B. Search C. To search D. Having searched 11. I always __________the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most. A. associate B. equip C. mix D. charge 12. By ____________ the monuments, people will be able to enjoy this historic site for generations to come. A. not learning how to damage B. learning not how to damage C. learning how not to damage D. learning how to not damage 13. When you ________with the dictionary, don’t forget to put it back on m y desk, will you? A. will finish B. are finishing C. will have finished D. have finished 14. — What shall I do if I get lost in a strange town ?

2019届湖南省高三六校联考试题(4月) 文综历史(解析版)

绝密★启用前 湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题 文科综合能力测试 由常德市一中岳阳市一中株洲市二中 长沙市一中师大附中湘潭市一中 联合命题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，时量150分钟，满分300分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共计140分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 24．春秋战国时期，在儒家学派的大力提倡下，孝成为完整的、有关处理亲子关系准则的学说。秦律对不孝罪的惩罚明显重于普通犯罪，如殴打祖父母、曾祖父母者，处以黥城旦舂的刑罚，对被控以不孝罪者，最重可判处死刑。这表明 A．秦朝统治者事实上不排斥儒家学说B．秦朝继承发展了儒家提倡的孝道观 C．秦朝用严厉的法律手段来维护孝道D．秦朝时孝成为人们的日常行为规范 25．“毁镜”是北方草原地区拓跋鲜卑的一种特殊葬俗，即在下葬过程中将随葬铜镜故意打碎、通常仅以其中一块残片随葬的习俗。考古发现揭示随着鲜卑南迁，越靠近中原，毁镜现象越少。据此推断，鲜卑毁镜习俗的废弃原因极有可能是 A．政府禁止奢侈之风B．鲜卑人审美水平提高 C．战争频繁铜镜难得D．受到汉人习俗的影响 26．朱熹弟子陈宓曾任安溪知县，他在《安溪劝农诗·劝贫富相资》一诗中说：“举债当知济汝穷，取钱须念利难供。富人心要怜贫者，贫者身全仰富翁。”材料体现了A．社会贫富分化现象日趋严重B．士大夫崇尚社会和谐的理念 C．士大夫反对民间的借贷行为D．官府强行干预民间财务纠纷 27．明代中后期，来自海外的事物在中国社会逐渐增多。除了由耶稣会士传入的天主教以及西方科学知识以外，白银、玉米、火器等已经成为社会生活中难以或缺的外来物质。自鸣钟、眼镜、望远镜之类也已经出现在晚明时代社会生活中。这些现象反映了A．明代中国具有一定的开放性征B．中国对外接触的内驱动力增强 C．民间对外合法往来空间的扩大D．文化优越这一传统心态的改变 28．著名史学家李剑农曾指出：洪秀全辈的神权主义精神是假的，曾国藩辈的名教主义精神是真的；前者只是利用神权、假托神权，借此来满足个人的野心欲望；后者却是真实的信仰名教，诚心诚意的要维持名教，并不是利用名教、假托名教来图达另一个目的。对此理解不正确的是 A．二者都重视精神力量B．二者的阶级属性及目的不相同 C．二者都借助宗教手段D．二者客观效果与主观动机向背 29．1933年中国手工业生产占净加值的百分比