人教版八年级英语期末试卷

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人教版八年级英语第一学期期末试卷

一、听力部分（共20分）

Ⅰ. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语。（5分）

( ) 1. A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they did. C. It was excellent. ( ) 2. A. Once a week. B. Last night. C. Animal world.

( ) 3. A. Lazy. B. At school. C. Jennifer.

( ) 4. A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it’s the most expensive. C. Because it’s the closest to home.

( ) 5. A. Yes, she is. B. No, I’m not. C. No, she doesn’t. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）

( ) 6. Where did Jim go on vacation last week?

A. To the mountains.

B. To the beach.

C. To the farm.

( ) 7. Who is the shortest of the three girls?

A. Wu Na’s cousin.

B. Wu Yu.

C. Wu Na. ( ) 8. What does Tom want to be?

A. A teacher.

B. A reporter.

C. An actor. ( ) 9. How much honey does May need?

A. One spoon.

B. Two spoons.

C. Three spoons. ( )10. When is Ben’s party?

A. Tomorrow evening.

B. Tomorrow afternoon.

C. Tomorrow morning.

Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.________

Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。（5分） ( ) 16. Where is Linda now?

A. At home.

B. In the store.

C. At school. ( ) 17. Who is Mike?

A. Linda’s brother.

B. Linda’s friend.

C. Linda’s cousin. ( ) 18. When will Mike’s birthday party start?

A. At 4:00 p.m.

B. At 5:00 p.m.

C. At 6:00 p.m.

( ) 19. How many sandwiches is Linda going to make?

A. Six.

B. Seven.

C. Eight. ( ) 20. How will Linda go to the party?

A. By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. By bike.

A 基础部分（共70分）

II 、单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

21、 J ack can’t ride a bike, so he ______rides a bike to school.

A. often

B. always

C. usually

D. never

22、If you watch the film, you ________more about Chinese history and culture.

A. learnt

B. learn

C. will learn

D. have learnt 23、--There _______ a football match this evening. --Exciting news.

A. . is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

D. is

24、--- _________ useful advice you have just given me! --- Not at all. It’s kind of you to say so. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 25、Before I talk with ______ engineer, I never meet ______ clever person like him. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 26、 It’s difficult for me _____ the bed. It’s too heavy. A. move B. moved C. moving D. to move

27、They learned it all by themselves. That is to say nobody told them ________ . A. what to do it B. how to do it C. where to do D. when to do

28、- It’s not enough an English club. You should also read English newspapers and magazines

often.

-- Thanks for your advice.

A. join

B. to join

C. joining

D. to joining 29、 --Which is ________ month of the year? --July, I think. A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest

30、 Listening to light music is one of _____ ways to relax yourself when you feel tired. A. the more helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. the helpful 31、-Who is __________ teacher in your school? -Mary is ． A. friendlier B ．friend C. the friendliest D. friendly 32、The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 33、_________ you take exercise, ____________ you will be. A. Much; healthy B. The more; the healthy C. The more; the healthier D. More; the healthier

34、If you want to be healthier, you must eat junk food, I think.

A B

C

D E F

A. less

B. more

C. much

D. fewer

35、We’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before.

A. much; much

B. little; little

C. less; more

D. more; less

36、He has done _________to improve his English.

A. something useful

B. anything useful

C. useful nothing

D. useful anything

37、I’m going to buy ______ for my mother on Mother’s Day.

A. special something

B. something special

C. anything special

D. special anything

38、I am waiting for my friend. ______，I'll go shopping alone.

A. If she comes

B. If she will come

C. If she doesn't come

D. If she didn't come

39、Kate often goes to work_________ breakfast. It’s bad for her health.

A. with

B. without

C. on

D. not have

40、It’s not safe for you to go to the forest alone,for you lose your way in it.

A.need

B.must

C.may

D.should

III、完形填空，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案（每题1 分，共10 分）。We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 41 us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber(橡胶), medicines and many other things. They

can 42 tell us a lot abou t our climate. The following are the reasons(原因). If

you 43 a tree, you can see that it has many rings (年轮). Most trees grow one new ring 44 year. Because of this reason, we know 45 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 46 .When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 47 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 48 changed suddenly(突然). If we look at the rings of this tree, we can 49 about the climate for a hundred years. We can see 50 our climate is changing today.

( )41. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get

( )42. A. not B. too C. to D. also

( )43. A. cut down B. climb up C. walk past D. look at

( )44. A. many B. every C. some D. only

( )45. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much

( )46. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings

( )47. A. big B. thin C. things D. small

( )48. A. climate B. trees C. sky D. animal

( )49. A. study B. get C. learn D. teach

( )50. A. how B. why C. when D. while

IV、阅读理解（每题2 分，共40分）

A

An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could ea sily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn’t go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.

The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(争执).

“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.

5 1. The story happened _______.

A. in England

B. on a ship from Norway to England

C. in Norway

D. on a ship from England to Norway

52. The traveler didn’t go to the dinning room first because __________.

A. he had no money

B. he didn’t feel very well

C. he didn’t want to eat anything

D. he didn’t hear the sound of the bell

53. The traveler went to the dinning room to eat somethin g because ______.

A. his friend had given him some money

B. the waiter had asked him to change his mind

C. he learned that there was no bill on the ship

D. he was too hungry

54. The traveler had _________ on the ship.

A. only one meal

B. two meals

C. three meals

D. none

55. After the traveler finished eating, __________.

A. he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill

B. he drank a lot

C. he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)

D. he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

B

Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth. As people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live.

Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the

atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层) can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.

In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result of these laws, cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases. Power factories must use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid-rain gases they produce.

In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.

While it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:

1) Turn down the heat and air conditioning.

2) Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.

3) Practice the 3 Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce.

4) Plant a tree.

( ) 56. If we don't care about _____ problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place.

A. Air pollution

B. Water pollution

C. Noise pollution

( ) 57. Every country should _____ to solve the problems caused by air pollution.

A. rebuild the ozone layer

B. clean up the air

C. produce harmful gases

( ) 58. All the things the EPA can do is to _______

A.make more laws

B. find out new dangers

C. protect the environment

( ) 59. The Clean Air Act was passed ________ by the American government.

A. In 1967

B. In 1970

C. In 1977

( ) 60. In our daily life, we can do something to protect the earth by _______.

A. using more cars

B. riding the bikes

C. cutting down trees

C

One day a little girl found two weak birds when she walked in the forests. She took them home and put them in a small cage.

Every day she feeds them with love and the birds grow strong. Every morning they say “hello” to her with a beautiful song. The girl loves them very much and wants their singing to last (持续) forever (永远).

One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and s tronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly when it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she caught it at once. She was very happy that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find that the bird couldn’t move any more and died. Her love for the bird killed it.

She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted (举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…

When the bird flew happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder (肩膀). It sang the nicest song she often heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!

61. The girl loved the two birds very much because ________.

A. they greeted her every morning

B. they were hungry but very strong

C. they liked staying in the cage quietly

D. they didn’t eat much food

62. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and ________ of the two birds flew out of the

cage.

A. the sick

B. the female

C. the larger and stronger

D. the white and blue

63. The girl held the bird tightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.

A. it would die

B. it felt cold

C. the other bird felt lonely

D. it would fly away

64. The girl felt that the other bird ________ when it jumped in the cage.

A. wanted to see what happened

B. wanted to be free

C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again

D. wanted to eat something

65. What does the story want to tell us?

A. We should protect the birds.

B. Keeping birds isn’t easy.

C. We can easily kill the birds.

D. To keep love is to let it fly.

D

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery and asked for some bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. 66 She gave five loaves of bread and wished me good luck.

I took the bread and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. 67 I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.

68 I paid a deposit（定金）on a new bicycle. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. 69 .

Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.

70 But because she gave me the start, I have become a suc cessful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.

A. The next day, I went to a bicycle shop.

B. I was so proud of myself.

C. A young lady served me that day.

D. I don’t know who that young lady was.

E. At the end of the day, I had some money.

B部分(共30分) 完成句子

V、选择词语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（每题1分，共5分）

71. It started raining so he to take the train.

72.You can sit the most there.

73. In fact, she’s than anyone I know.

74. She often does on weekends.

75.Mrs. White goes shopping or twice a week.

VI、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子。一空一词，共10分。）

76. Sally played football yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)

Sally _______ _______ football tomorrow.

77. The Greens will go to Hainan Island for vacation. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ the Greens _______ _______ Hainan Island for vacation?

78. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)

_______ _______ _______ more people in our country.

79. I will live in Shanghai in ten years. (就画线部分提问)

_______ _______ you live in ten years?

80. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)

_______ _______ _______ our team will win the game.

VII、书面表达。（15分）青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文，可适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入字数。身份15岁的女生，在第二中学八（2）班，既是我的邻居又是我的好友。

外貌方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。

性格（1）幽默，---- ----（2）慷慨，---- ----

学习在班上学习最刻苦，数学成绩优秀。总是认真聆听同学的问题，并主动给他们提供帮助。

爱好 1. 喜爱旅行。花许多时间环游世界，可以看到许多名胜，了解到许多不同的文化。

2. 也喜爱运动。每周两次，放学后和朋友们一起练习打排球。

理想长大后想----，因为---- ----（自由发挥一句）

My best friend

I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang

Mei. ___________

____

___________

___________

____

comfortable funny one housework decide

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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