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2016届高考英语总复习题组层级快练(二十八)外研版必修5

题组层级快练(二十八)

Ⅰ.完形填空

Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope(斜坡), volcanologist Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the ___1___ surface. The hot lava is slippery to walk on. “It’s like walking on the ice,” Hon says. “But the bottom part of your boots starts to ___2___ a little. You’ll get burned ___3___ you fall.”

Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. He’s ___4___ data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. ___5___ the lava’s movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must be ___6___. New waves of lava are flowing down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see ___7___ the streams are and makes sure the ___8___ lava hasn’t cut off his escape route.

“It’s ___9___ out there, like the heat from an oven,” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters’ gear(衣服) ___10___ the clothes you’re wearing don’t catch fire or melt.”

“Back in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily,” Hon says. “We ___11___ evacuate (疏散) people from about 130 homes. The lava ___12___ forward and consumed all of the houses.” ___13___, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.

Volcanoes aren’t ___14___ to Hon. They’re fascinating and exciting. “My ___15___ thing is to camp out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes I’ve had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep ___16___ and knows when the lava is ___17___. “All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your ___18___!” he says, laughing. But the ___19___ is worth it, because the more Hon and other scientists can ___20___ volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.

1. A. rough B. frozen

C. flat

D. calm

2. A. bend B. melt

C. sink

D. fly

3. A. though B. if

C. because

D. unless

4. A. exchanging B. providing

C. collecting

D. sharing

5. A. Filming B. Stopping

C. Knowing

D. Remembering

6. A. smart B. creative

C. silent

D. careful

7. A. which B. how

C. where

D. what

8. A. hardening B. moving

C. amazing

D. cooling

9. A. hot B. crowded

C. empty

D. powerful

10. A. so B. while

C. but

D. or

11. A. ought to B. had to

C. should

D. could

12. A. leaned B. put

C. inched

D. looked

13. A. Strangely B. Gradually

C. Hopefully

D. Fortunately

14. A. scary B. interesting

C. similar

D. important

15. A. favorite B. main

C. worrying

D. lucky

16. A. busy B. safe

C. comfortable

D. quiet

17. A. different B. distant

C. slow

D. close

18. A. bag B. house

C. car

D. tent

19. A. change B. view

C. danger

D. result

20. A. think of B. talk about

C. hear of

D. learn about

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位火山学专家的故事。

1. 答案 A

解析由Hot lava flows down及Ken Hon picks his way slowly可推断，这里是说“高低不平(rough)”的地面。

2. 答案 B

解析由You’ll get burned可知，火山岩的温度很高，把鞋底“熔化”(melt)了。

3. 答案 B

解析地面温度很高，“如果(if)”摔倒，就会烫伤。

4. 答案 C

解析霍恩亲自来到火山现场，是为了“搜集(collecting)”数据。

5. 答案 C

解析了解(Knowing)火山熔岩的活动规律可以拯救山下人们的生命。

6. 答案 D

解析由New waves of lava are flowing down toward him可知，霍恩必须小心。

7. 答案 C

解析由下文的makes sure the ... lava hasn’t cut off his escape route可知，霍恩是观察熔岩流向“哪里(where)”。

8. 答案 B

解析由Every few minutes he looks up to see可知，这里是指“不断流动的(moving)”火山熔岩。

9. 答案 A

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高考英语真题及答案英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/438978504.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)