人教版八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测试题(含答案)

Unit 2 单元过关检测（100分）

Ⅰ. 选择填空（10分）

（）1. I half an hour reading English in the morning. And it helps me a lot.

A. cost

B. spend

C. take

D. pay

（）2. ---We get knowledge ______ from books ______ from life.

---Yes, both are important.

A. either, or

B. neither, nor

C. not, but

D. not only, but also

（）3. Let’s planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

（）4. ---Would you help me ______, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me.

---OK. Let me try.

A. after

B. out

C. up

D. with

（）5. ---Could you do for me, please?

---Yes, with pleasure.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

（）6.Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy ? I want to buy , too.

A. one, one

B. them, it

C. them, some

D. one, ones

（）7.---Jim takes ______ his father.

---You mean he is similar ______ his father?

A. for, as

B. to, with

C. after, to

D. away, from

（）8. ---What was Jimmy going to do?

---He was going to put some signs old books.

A. up, asking for

B. on, to ask to

C. up, asking to

D. down, asking for

（）9. ---Let’s help to clean the city park on Sunday.

--- !

A. It’s dirty

B. Well down

C. Thank you

D. Good idea

（）10. My computer has broken down. I’ll ________ now.

A. mix it

B. mix up it

C. repair it up

D. repair it

Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）

Wearing a pair of perfect jeans makes people look cool. Jeans are the most popular kind of

11 in the world. They are popular almost 12 , in Japan, France, Indonesia, Canada

and Brazil. Rich people and poor people wear them. Young people and even some old people

wear them. Why are they popular? Who made the 13 jeans?

In 1849, two men found gold in California. Men from the other parts of the United States and other countries hurried there to 14 gold, too. These workers needed some 15

clothes. A young man 16 Germany named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850.

He went there to 17 things to the workers. He saw that the workers needed strong

pants, so he began to make pants. He used cloth that people 18 tents from. He put

rivets (铆钉) on the 19 to make them strong, because the men put rocks in them. These

pants were very strong and people could wear them for a long time. The pants became very

20 soon.

（）11. A. sports B. food C. clothes D. music

（）12. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

（）13. A. only B. early C. first D. last

（）14. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look for

（）15. A. soft B. strong C. dear D. hard

（）16. A. from B. to C. in D. past

（）17. A. buy B. sell C. give D. show

（）18. A. put B. kept C. borrowed D. made

（）19. A. pants B. pockets C. tents D. jeans

（）20. A. pretty B. old C. popular D. modern

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）

（A）

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No – garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away（扔）after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.

No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students fix those broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let’s work together to mak e it clean.

（）21. Environment clubs ask students________

A. to run to school every day.

B. to take exercise every day.

C. not to forget to take cars

D. not to throw away lunch bags

（）22. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.

A. at school

B. in shops

C. in clubs

D. at home

（）23. On a no– car day, ______ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers

B. only students

C. only teachers

D. neither(两者都不) students nor teachers

（）24. After students fix toilets, they save______

A. a small river

B. a club

C. a lot of water

D. a toilet

（）25. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________

A. clean school

B. make less pollution

C. join clubs

D. help teachers

（B）

Tom was nine years old and he went to a school near his house. He went there on foot and came back home usually at 4 o’clock. But last Monday he was very late. His mother asked, “Why are you so late t oday, Tom?” “Because my teacher asked me to stay behind ” Tom answered. “Why did the teacher make you stay behind?” the mother asked again. “Because no one could answer the teacher’s question except me,” Tom said. “What was the question?” his mother asked.“The question was ‘Who broke the window of the classroom?’” Tom said.

（）26. The school was _____________ Tom’s house.

A. far from

B. near

C. nine meters to

D. behind

（）27. Tom went to school _________________.

A. on foot

B. by bus

C. by bike

D. by car

（）28. Last Monday Tom came home __________________.

A. earlier

B. hungry

C. late

D. happy

（）29. ---Why did Tom stay behind after school?

---Because_________________.

A. he did something wrong

B. he did something right

C. he liked to stay there longer

D. his mother asked the teacher to do so

（）30. His mother might be very ___________when she heard about that.

A. hungry

B. pleased

C. happy

D. angry

（C）

When we talk about intelligence (智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kind of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation.

If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes.

An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.

If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life – he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.

（）31. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _________.

A. do well in school

B. get some high scores on some tests

C. deal with life

D. have a lot of book knowledge

（）32. In a new situation, an intelligent person _________.

A. cares more about himself

B. is sure of the result he will get

C. knows more about what might happen to him

D. keeps his mind on what to do about the situation

（）33. If an intelligent person failed, he would _________.

A. try to feel ashamed

B. learn from his mistakes

C. try to find all he could do

D. make sure if he got the right result

（）34. The underlined word “outlook” in this passage means _________.

A. solution

B. part

C. talent

D. opinion

（）35. Bright children and non-bright children _________.

A. are two different types of children

B. are different mainly in their degree of cleverness

C. have difference only in their way of thinking

D. have different knowledge about the world around himself

Ⅳ. 词汇（10分）

（A）根据句意和汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。

36. Tony wanted to sell his old car, so he put an a__________ on the newspaper.

37. Her brother is d__________, so he was unable to hear what you said just now.

38. Do you have any d__________ in working with others.

39. Can you i__________ the life without air or water?

40. Everyone wants to get a s__________ out of his or her job.

（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. Do you know who is the （own）of this bike?

42. Mike is short for money now, so he has to put off （buy）a new car.

43. I’ m only able to have a dog-helper because of your （kind）.

44. Mr. Clark is a ________________（able）person. He can’t see or hear anything.

45. He used to have great （interest）in playing computer games, but now he doesn’t.Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确单词并用其适当形式填空（10分）

know, speak, fly, be, walk

Sam is a middle school student. I think he is a quiet boy because he hardly 46 .

One day when I went out of the classroom, I saw Sam 47 home with his books in his hand.

At that moment, two boys ran up and knocked him down. Then they ran away. Sam’s glasses went

48 . I ran to pick up the glasses and gave them back to Sam. He thanked me. I asked where he

lived and found we lived near each other. We talked about our hobbies on our way home. He likes playing basketball. I also like playing it, too. Now we often go to school and play basketball together.

The more I get 49 him, the more I like him.

We always help each other solve problem. I hope we 50 be good friends forever.

Ⅵ. 句型转换（8分）

51. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.（改为否定句）

the lights when you leave the room.

52. We would like to help the people who have no home.（改写句子，句意不变）

We would like to help the .

53. I’ll help clean up the classroom this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）

you clean up the classroom?

54. She became ill because it was too cold.（改写句子，句意不变）

She became ill the cold weather.

55. Jim ran out of his money to buy computer games. （改写句子，句意不变）

Jim ____ all his money _____ computer games.

56. We would like to make the sick kids happier.（改写句子，句意不变）

We the sick kids.

Ⅶ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（7分）

57. 这里曾经有很多树。

There lots of trees here.

58. 你可以跟她谈谈，帮她走出目前困境。

You can her by talking with her.

59. 他自愿去改变乡村教育现状。

He the education status in the rural areas.

60. 你写下我刚才说的了吗？

Do you what I said just now?

61. Alice和她的父母都是盲人。

Not only her parents but Alice .

62. 对于和朋友的篮球集训他感到很兴奋。

He was the basket training with his friends together.

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（5分）

I’m free, I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’ll never forget this famous saying , “Good books are best friends who never turn thei r backs on us.” 63 . Some people say that reading is out of date. 64 . Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons.

65 . We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading .We will never feel bored or

lonely if we

have a book.

Next, we can read a book anywhere --- in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book!

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby, we will get better and better

at it. 66 . As our reading skills get better, we will probably find our schoolwork becomes much better.

67 . They always have more things to write about.

Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

A. This is not true.

B. I often do some reading.

C. First, reading is fun.

D. Good readers may become writers, too.

E. First, reading can help us get good grades.

F. So I think of a good book as my best friend.

G. And we will find it easier to understand what we read.

63.64.65.66.67.

Ⅸ. 书面表达（10分）

帮助他人，快乐自己。李华一家常在周末去社区参加志愿者活动。假如你是李华的同行，请根据提供的信息介绍一下李华一家上周六的活动并发表一下你对他们所做事情的感想。你是否愿意参加类似活动？请说明理由。（100词左右）

爸爸：电脑工程师为邻居修理电脑；妈妈：公司经理为社区老人包饺子

李华：中学生教小学生下棋；你：......

Unit2单元过关检测参考答案

Ⅰ. 选择填空（10分）

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. B

5.A

6. C

7. C

8. A

9. D 10. D

Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）

11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）

（A）21---25 D A D C B

（B）26---30 B A C A D

（C）31---35 C D B D A

Ⅳ. 词汇(10分）

36. advertisement/ad 37. deaf 38. difficulties 39. imagine 40. satisfaction

41. owner 42. buying 43. kindness 44. disabled 45. interest Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确词组并用其适当形式填空（10分）

46. speaks 47. walking 48. flying 49. to know 50. will/can be

Ⅵ. 句型转换（8分）

51. Don’t turn off 52. homeless people 53. When will, help

54. because of 55. spent on/buying 56. want to cheer up

Ⅶ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（7分）

57. used to be 58. help, out 59. volunteers to change

60. write down 61. is blind 62. excited about

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（5分）

63. F 64. A 65. C 66. E 67. D

Ⅸ. 书面表达(10分) （略）

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