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日照市2017中考英语试题及答案

日照市2017年中考英语试题

（满分120分，时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）

一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. A. Y ou’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure.

2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I t’s boring.

3. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s tall. C. She’s quiet.

4. A. Me, too. B. Don’t be afraid. C. What a pity!

5. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. That’s all right.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

6. What are they talking about?

A. The weather.

B. The radio.

C. The park.

7. How does the woman usually go to work?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

8. What sport did Peter do?

A． B. C.

9. What does the woman mean?

A. She will go to the concert.

B. She won’t go to the concert.

C. Her friend will go with her.

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home.

B. At the school.

C. At the hospital.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完对话后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。

11. How old is Mary’s mother?

A. 40.

B. 45.

C. 50.

12. What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday?

A. A scarf.

B. A skirt.

C. A shirt.

13. Where will the family have dinner?

A. At the restaurant.

B. At home.

C. At her aunt’s.

14. When will they do shopping?

A. On Sunday.

B. This morning.

C. This afternoon.

15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Sister and brother.

B. Mother and son.

C. Father and daughter.

（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。独白开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。

16. How long does the speech last?

A. One hour.

B. Two hours.

C. Three hours.

17. What is the speech about?

A. Chinese history.

B. French history.

C. British history.

18. Which country will they take the trip to?

A. England.

B. France.

C. China.

19. Who need to fill out the form?

A. Those who will go on the trip.

B. Those who have been to Paris.

C. Those who won’t go on the trip.

20. Who do you think the speaker might be?

A. A teacher.

B. A guide.

C. A student.

二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s _______ of writing to each other.

A. ideas

B. hobbies

C. styles

D. memories

22. — What time is it?

— Just a minute, I will _______ it for you.

A. examine

B. check

C. watch

D. set

23. — Could you please fix my phone?

— Sorry. The shop next may be _______.

A. useful

B. helpful

C. careful

D. hopeful

24. If you want to be on the school football team, you _______ train harder.

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. must

25. New media, like WeChat, _______ the way of communications nowadays.

A. are changing

B. will change

C. changed

D. were changing

26. Father _______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. sometimes

27. Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge.

A. if

B. unless

C. whether

D. until

28. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______ chi ld.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

29. The notice says the sports meeting has been _______ till next week.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put off

D. put up

30. The door bell is ringing, please go and see _______.

A. who is it

B. who it is

C. who was it

D. who it was

三、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was never very neat (整洁), while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its 31 , but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my 32 clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got 33 of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting , “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw my 34 flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled 35 louder.

The room was filled with 36 . We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate 37 it. From her end of the conversation, I could 38 right away her grandma was seriously 39 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎).

Clearly, that was something she should not go through 40 . All of a sudden, a 41 feeling rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her 42 . I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had 43 up.

She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”

Kate and I 44 roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always 45 , but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

31. A. way B. place C. name D. seat

32. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new

33. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. nervous

34. A. shirts B. books C. shoes D. socks

35. A. back B. up C. off D. away

36. A. silence B. sadness C. surprise D. anger

37. A. answered B. replied C. received D. called

38. A. believe B. tell C. catch D. make

39. A. worried B. weak C. heavy D. ill

40. A. alone B. fast C. properly D. easily

41. A. pleased B. relaxing C. happy D. warm

42. A. bed B. line C. side D. area

43. A. woken B. come C. sat D. turned

44. A. started B. stayed C. became D. grew

45. A. argue B. promise C. agree D. share

四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Artist Tries to Solve the Smog

Problem

46. Who comes up with the idea of building the tower?

A. An artist.

B. A scientist.

C. An expert.

D. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4814612583.html,.

47. Some experts think the tower .

A. really works well

B. needs more tests

C. is like a soccer field

D. is more of an art piece

48. According to Passage 2, is the city with the worst traffic this year.

A. Bangkok

B. Chongqing

C. Zhuhai

D. Beijing

49. The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to .

A. offer statistics

B. describe the traffic in Thailand

C. help cities better their traffic

D. call on people to ride bikes

50. The passages above are .

A. posters

B. ads

C. news

D. notices

Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They

may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In

return, some kids get money or other rewards from their

parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards

for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting

educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards,

they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get

something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.

“E very house is a team effort,”Jane said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”

Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage

kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.

Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,”says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.”

51. Jane Smith thinks that .

A. housework isn’t worth doing

B. kids are not willing to do chores

C. kids should get something in return

D. kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores

52. ChoreMonster is a(n) .

A. educator

B. coach

C. app

D. app founder

53. If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to .

A. take responsibilities

B. use apps well

C. make money through work

D. understand team effort

54. What’s the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?

A. To give kids points and gifts.

B. To encourage kids to do chores.

C. To exchange points for real rewards.

D. To give kids advice on doing chores.

55. The passage mainly talks about .

A. how to encourage kids to do chores

B. what kind of chores kids should do

C. if kids should do chores at home

D. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores

Thinking is something you choose to do, just as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to be always thinking. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your own ideas, or you might be controlled by others’ ideas. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.

The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It doesn’t mean ta king one opinion against another, as when someone criticizes (批评) another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond (超出) what you easily see — beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers.

What are critical thinkers like? If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking. It takes time, and doesn’t go with the fast speed in today’s world. If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence (智力测量), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Hoffman, a well-known scientist, talked with Einstein about his work, he was too nervous to speak. But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”

56. According to the passage, if we don’t think critically,.

A. it will be hard for us to think fast

B. we will make mistakes easily

C. we might be fooled by other people

D. we might be controlled by othe rs’ ideas

57. What’s the main idea of Para graph 2?

A. Don’t believe in others.

B. Criticizing others is wrong.

C. What the word “critical” means .

D. The word “critical” is quite special .

58. If you are a critical thinker, you will .

A. think deeply about different ideas

B. believe the reports in newspapers

C. take one opinion against another

D. criticize other people for their mistakes

59. The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows .

A. Einstein thinks quickly

B. Hoffman thinks slowly

C. speed can improve intelligence

D. intelligence is not decided by speed

60. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Critical Thinkers

B. Critical Thinking

C. Thinking Naturally

D. Thinking Fast

第II 卷（非选择题共45分）

五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上．．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完全．．

形式。 61. Hard work is the key to s___________.

62. We can ’t just waste food when half the world is still h___________.

63. I missed the last bus, so I had no c___________ but to walk home.

64. Tom is such an h___________ person that we all trust him.

65. We are s___________ to behave properly in public places.

66. One Belt One Road is ___________ (广泛) accepted in the world.

67. I ’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won ’t ___________ (拒绝).

68. A new shopping center will be built ___________ (对面) the city hall.

69. Teenagers should be encouraged to make ___________ (决定) by themselves.

70. Chinese government __________ (提供) tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last.

六、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

A young man 71 (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 72 elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four 73 (day), the young man finally 74 (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 75 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 76 a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem 77 (enjoy) it?” The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 78 an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 79 (sweet).”

We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.

七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.

She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi ’an, the capital city of Shanxi, to Turpan, a city in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West

inspired her to do so.

That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book’s English version (版本) Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie’s Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.

Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it.

On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan,” she said.

Still, it was not easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,” she said. She wrote in the book, “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”

Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.

81. How long is Sophie’s bike journey?

82. What was the biggest challenge on Sophie’s journey?

83. The underlined word “sunstroke” probably means “___________” in Chinese.

84. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

85. Give a proper title to the passage.

八、写作（共1题，满分15分）

假如你是该群的李华，请给汤姆写一

封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿。

要求：

1. 可根据留言内容，适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；

3. 词数90左右；邮件的开头和结尾

已给出，不计入总词数。

光华国际学校: Guanghua International

School

参考答案及评分说明

第I卷（选择题共75 分）

一至四题

（一）参考答案：

1—5 ACACB 6—10 ACABC 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 BABAC

21—25 DBBDA 26—30 DBACB 31—35 BABCA 36—40 DABDA

41—45 DCCBC 46—50 ADACC 51—55 DCCBD 56—60 DCADB

（二）评分说明：

1. 1—45小题，每小题1分；46—60小题，每小题2分；

2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。

第II卷（非选择题共45分）

五、单词拼写

（一）参考答案：

61. success 62. hungry 63. choice 64. honest 65. supposed66. widely

67. refuse 68. across/opposite 69.decisions 70. provided

（二）评分说明:

1. 本题满分10分，每小题1分；

2. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。

六、阅读填空

（一）参考答案：

71. was travelling 72. an 73. days 74. brought 75. warmly 76. with

77. to enjoy 78. but 79. sweeter 80. it

（二）评分说明:

1. 本题满分10分，每小题1分；

2. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。

七、阅读表达

（一）参考答案:

81. 2,100 kilometers.

82. The bad weather and road conditions.

83. 中暑

84. 由于这次骑行经历，她更加努力学习，历史、地理学科学得比以前更好。

85. Biking the Silk Road/ Bike the Silk Road/ 6-year-old Sophie’s Fantasy Tour

（二）评分说明：

1. 本题满分10分，每小题2分；

2. 虽与参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即可得满分；

3．85小题，如果学生给出了含有bike和tour/journey 等关键词的答案，即可适当得分。

八、写作

（一）One possible version：

Dear Tom,

I’m Li Hua. I’ve learned that you are looking for a homestay in China.Now I’m writing to invite you to live with my family.

We all love Chinese culture, which might be helpful for you. My father is an artist who is

particularly good at Chinese painting. My mother is a history teacher and fan of Being Opera. She may have the same taste as you do in music. I’m a boy of 15, fond of doing sports. I can speak English well, so we can help each other in language learning. What’s more, we live near Guanghua International School. It’ll be convenient for you to go to school.

I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay with us.

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

（二）评分说明：

1. 要能体现本文的主要目的：邀请Tom 到你家寄宿；

2. 内容能涵盖要点：1）住光华学校附近；2）家庭成员中有人爱好中国画、京剧等；3）有同龄人且会英语；虽与参考答案不符，只要合情合理均可接受；

3. 恰当使用连接词使文章的衔接过渡自然合理；

4. 时态、语态、句型和词语运用恰当，表述完整准确，书写工整。

请按下列五个档次评分：

1. 短文通顺完整，要点齐全，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，13－15分；

2. 短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分；

3. 能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分；

4. 仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分；

5. 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。

听力原文

1. Thank you for lending me the story book.

2. How do you like the movie?

3. What does your sister do, Linda?

4. I’m afraid I can’t go to the concert with you.

5. Excuse me, but would you please show me your ticket?

6. W: It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

M: Yes. But the radio says it’s going to be rainy later on.

W: So we can’t go to the park.

7. M: Do you go to work by bus or by car?

W: Neither. I usually walk to work.

8. W: Peter, how did you spend your weekend?

M: I went to the beach with my friends.

W: Did you go swimming?

M: Sure we did.

9. M: Would you like to go to the concert with me?

W: I’d love to, but my friend is coming to visit me this afternoon.

10. W: What’s the matter with me?

M: Nothing serious. Take this medicine and get some rest.

M: Mary, your mother’s birthday is coming.

W: Yeah. It’s on Sunday. How will we celebrate it this year? Anything in mind?

M: Well, a present is a must. How about a scarf?

W: A scarf is good, but my aunt bought one for her last year.

M: Hmm, let’s see…a blue skirt then?

W: Blue is her favorite color… it would make her look younger. Good! And a birthday cake too, with forty candles.

M: Sure. Shall we have a special dinner?

W: Yes, of course. How about a Chinese dinner? Mom likes Chinese food.

M: Good idea. Where should we have it? A Chinese restaurant?

W: We can have it at home. I’ve been learning to cook at school. Let me cook her some Chinese dishes. I’m sure Mom will like them.

M: Great. Are you going to do the shopping as well?

W: Yeah. Why don’t we go together, Daddy?

M: OK. When?

W: It’s up to you.

M: Hmm… I have an important meeting this morning. How about this afternoon?

W: OK. Hey, we’re coming up with lots of good ideas, aren’t we?

Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please? I have something to tell you. First, are you interested in Chinese history? Mr. Wang, a teacher from China, will give us a speech on the topic. It will be in the school’s meeting room this Friday from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Any questions are welcome! Next: We are going on our usual school trip next week. Miss. Grace, our teacher, says we’ll take the trip to Paris this time. Sounds exciting, right? She asks us to fill out a form, so that she can know who’ll go, and decide when to start the trip. So, if you decide to go on the trip, please fill out the form, and hand it back to me after class. That’s all. Thanks for listening.

江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题及答案(中考)

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