2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：语言知识运用练(5) 含答案

语言知识运用练(五)

(建议用时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·山东六校联考)

When I was six years old, we lived in Oklahoma City. We always kept the doors of our house __1__ at night.To get out of the back door, Daddy had a special key.

One night, I was __2__ suddenly by the sound of thunder and lightning and a terrible __3__．I rushed down the hall toward my parents’ room, feeling __4__，but I was stopped by thick smoke and big __5__ coming from the living room.Our house had been __6__ by lightning.I had to get out, but __7__？ Because of the fire, I couldn’t __8__ the front door and I didn’t have the key to the back door.So I was __9__．

Then I was __10__ when in darkness I felt Daddy’s warm hand __11__ me down the hall and out the back door to our backyard.__12__ I stood in the pouring rain, his hand __13__ mine and he was gone immediately.Frightened, I __14__ to the house.There was my mother calling my name.She ran out to me, and together we stood in the backyard __15__—waiting for Daddy to bring out my sister.Just at that moment we heard, “We’re __16__ ！” It was Daddy’s voice. He, sighing with __17__，held my three-year-old sister Amy in his arms.Although Daddy got __18__ in the fire, he tried his best to save all of us out of the house.

That was twelve years ago, and all these years I’ve never forgotten the __19__ of the hand that led me then, and leads me now, through the __20__．

1.A.opened B．closed

C．locked D．painted

2．A.awoken B．shocked

C．interrupted D．accompanied

3．A.fire B．explosion

C．downpour D．tap

4．A.puzzled B．scared

C．urgent D．desperate

5．A.noise B．lightning

C．stones D．flames

6．A.occupied B．beaten

C．destroyed D．struck

7．A.how B．why

C．what D．where

8．A.alarm B．break

C．reach D．answer

9．A.in confusion B．in panic

C．in danger D．in doubt

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/482973655.html,forted B．prevented

C．seized D．rescued

11.A.instructing B．dragging

C．holding D．pushing

12.A.As B．If

C．Though D．Since

13．A.let go of B．took hold of

C． got rid of D．put up with

14．A.headed B．rushed

C．turned my back D．set my mind

15．A.quietly B．breathlessly C．hopelessly D．anxiously

16．A.back B．safe

C．tired D．lucky

17．A.regret B．emotion

C．excitement D．relief

18．A.burned B．caught

C．stuck D．disturbed

19．A.strength B．roughness

C．warmth D．firmness

20．A.cold B．dark

C．future D．misfortune

Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·安庆二模)

Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way.But

dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous.These days growing 1.____________(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in.In Tokyo window cleaners dress up 2.____________ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the Year of the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/482973655.html,st year New York City made the Lunar New Year 3.____________school holiday for the first time.

The spread of the Spring Festival is partly due 4.____________ recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 5.____________(move) abroad since 1978, many of 6.____________are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.

Aware of China’s growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion.Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7.____________(start) in 2014 by her predecessor(前任)．This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 8.____________(avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.

China hopes the festival will promote 9.____________(it) cultural “soft power” abroad.So it may give Chinese people 10.____________(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.

语言知识运用练(五)

Ⅰ.完形填空

[导学号：65294070]

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己儿时家里突遭雷电袭击，房屋起火后，父亲在黑暗中勇敢地救出家人的经历。

1．C 解析：根据下文的“To get out of the back door，Daddy had a special key.”可知，作者家晚上总是锁上(locked)门。

2．A 解析：一天夜里，作者突然被雷电声和可怕的倾盆大雨惊醒了。awake“使醒来”，符合语境。interrupt“打扰，打断”；accompany“陪伴”。

3．C 解析：根据下文的“I stood in the pouring rain”可知，downpour “倾盆大雨”符合语境。

4．B 解析：在电闪雷鸣、大雨倾盆的晚上，作者肯定是感到很害怕(scared)才跑向父母的房间的。puzzled “困惑的”；urgent “紧急的，迫切的”；desperate “绝望的，不顾一切的”。

5．D 解析：根据下文的“Because of the fire” 可知，此处指作者被浓烟和窜高的火焰(flames)阻挡住了脚步。

6．D 解析：根据下文中的“the fire” 可知，作者家被闪电击中(struck)了，所以

才着火了。occupy “占据，占领”；beat “击打”；destroy “摧毁，毁坏”。

7．A 解析：下文提到作者无法从前门或后门出去，故此处指作者不得不出去，但是怎么(how)出去呢？

8．C 解析：因为火，作者不能到达(reach)前门。alarm “给(门等)安装警报器”；break “打破”。

9．B 解析：因为没有办法逃出房子，所以作者处于惶恐之中(in panic)。in confusion “困惑”；in danger “处于危险中”；in d oubt “怀疑”。

10．D 解析：这时，当作者在黑暗中感觉到父亲温暖的手拖着他穿过门厅、走过后门、到达后院时，作者获救(rescued)了。comfort “安慰”；prevent “阻止”；seize “捉住”。

11．B 解析：紧急情况中，作者肯定是被父亲拖(dragging)着走的。instruct “指导”；hold “握住，夹着，托住”；push “推” 。

12．A 解析：当作者站在瓢泼大雨中(即从屋内逃了出来)时，父亲的手放开了作者的。此处应用 As 引导时间状语从句。if “如果”，引导条件状语从句；though “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

13．A 解析：参见上题解析。let go of “放开”；take hold of “抓住”；get rid of “摆脱”；put up with “忍受”。

14．C 解析：因为害怕，作者转过身背对着房子。turn one’s back to “转身背对”，符合语境。head to “走向”；rush to “冲向”；set one’s mind to “下决心做”。

15．D 解析：根据下文的“waiting for Daddy to bring out my sister” 可知，作者和妈妈都焦急地(anxiously)站在后院里，等待父亲把作者的妹妹救出来。

16．B 解析：根据下文的“he tried his best to save all of us out of the house” 和常识可知，作者的父亲说的应是“我们安全(safe)了”。

17．D 解析：父亲抱着作者三岁的妹妹，松了口气。relief“宽慰，轻松”，符合语境。regret“后悔”；excitement“兴奋”。

18．A 解析：父亲从着火的房子里出来，肯定是被烧伤(burned)了。

19．C 解析：根据上文的“I felt Daddy’s warm hand” 可知，十二年了，作者从未忘记过父亲手的温暖(warmth)在那时引导着他，现在也引导着他穿过黑暗 (dark)。strength “力量”；roughness“粗糙”；firmness “坚定”。

20．B 解析：参见上题解析。

Ⅱ.语法填空

1．numbers 2.as 3.a 4.to 5.have moved 6.whom 7.started 8.to avoid 9.its 10.satisfaction

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