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英语应用文写作模拟试卷(八)

英语应用文写作模拟试卷(八)
英语应用文写作模拟试卷(八)

上海金融学院

英语应用写作文模拟试卷(八)

试题纸

I. Translate the following sentences into English. (20%)

Directions: There are TEN Chinese sentences in this section, use the most appropriate way to translate the sentence into English and WRITE your answers on the corresponding ANSWER SHEET.

1.学生还没有到齐。

2. 我不能什么都不做待在这儿。

3. 他们一无所获。

4. 我死也不会做。

5. 胡说,我认为他的画比你好不到哪去。

6. 我祖父快90岁了,什么事都需要别人来做。

7. 一次得手,再次不愁。

8. 橡胶很容易变形。

9. 他大惊失色。

10. 如果你认为他是好人,那你就大错特错了。

II. Error Detection. (10%)

Directions: Identify the part of the sentence or sentences that are INCORRECT and WRITE the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of

aspirin, one of safest and most effective drugs 1.__________ invented by man. The most popular medicines in the 2.__________

world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad

effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.

For millions of people suffered from arthrities, 3.__________

it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is

truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the

second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of

poisoning among children. it has side effects that, if 4.__________ relatively mild, are largely unrecognized between users. 5.__________ Although aspirin was first sold by Germam company

in 1899, it has been around much longer than that.

Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value

of the leaves and tree bark which today is known to 6.__________ contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the

19th century, there was a great number of experimentation 7.__________ in Europe with this chemical, and it led in the introduction 8.__________ of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available

in the United States.

A small quantity of aspirin(two five-grain tablets)

relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces down 9.__________ fever by in terfering with some of the body’s reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation

of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical

reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids

is not fully understood, and the slowing effect of aspirin 10.__________ is well known.

III. Reading Comprehension of the Traditional Essay Structure. (20%)

Directions: There is a model of an essay form in this part. Each part of the essay is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the BEST CHOICE and BLACKEN the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

The Hazards of Moviegoing

[Introductory Paragraph] (1)I am a movie fanatic. (2) My friends count on me to know movie trivia (who was the pigtailed little girl in E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial? Drew Barrymore) and to remember every big Oscar awarded since I was in grade school(best picture 1994? Forrest Gump).(3)My friends, though, have stopped asking me if I want to go out to the movies.

(4)While I love movies as much as ever, the inconvenience of going out, the temptations of the theater, and the behavior of some patrons are reasons for me to wait and rent the video.

[First Supporting Paragraph] (1)To begin with, I just don’t enjoy the general hassle of the evening. (2)Since small local movie theaters are a thing of the past, I have to drive for fifteen minutes to get to the nearest multiplex. (3)The parking lot is shared with several restaurants and a supermarket, so it’s always jammed. (4)I have to drive around at a snail’s pace until I spot another driver backing out. (5) Then it’s time to stand in an endless line, with the constant threat that tickets for the show I want will sell out. (6) If we do get tickets, the theater will be so crowded that I won’t be able to sit with my friends, or we’ll have to sit in a front row gaping up at a giant screen. (7)I have to shell out a ridiculous amount of money — up to $8 — for a ticket.

(8)That entitles me to sit while my shoes seal themselves to a sticky floor coated with spilled soda, bubble gum, and crushed Raisinets.

[Second Supporting Paragraph] (1)Second, the theater offers temping snacks that I really don’t need. (2)Like most of us, I have to battle an expanding waistline. (3)At home I do pretty well by simply not buying stuff that is bad for me. (4)I can make do with snacks like celery and carrot sticks because there is no ice cream in the freezer. (5)Going to the theater, however, is like spending my evening in a Seven-Eleven that’s been equipped with a movie screen and comfortable seats. (6)As I try to persuade myself to just have a diet Coke, the smell of fresh popcorn dripping with butter soon overcomes me. (7)Chocolate bars the sizes of small automobiles seem to jump into my hands. (8)I risk pulling out fillings as I chew enormous mouthfuls of Milk Buds. (9)By the time I leave the theater, I feel disgusted with myself.

[Third Supporting Paragraph] (1)Many of the other patrons are even more of a problem that the concession stand. (2)Little kids race up and down the aisle, usually in giggling packs. (3)Teenagers try to impress their friends by talking back to the screen, whistling, and making what they consider to be hilarious noise.(4) Adults act as if they were at home in their own living room. (5)They comment loudly on the ages of the stars and reveal plot twists that are supposed to be a secret until the film’s end. (6)And people of all ages create distractions. (7)They crinkle candy wrappers, stick gum on their seats, and drop popcorn tubs or cups of crushed ice and soda on the floor. (8)They also cough and burp, squirm endlessly in their seats, file out for repeated trips to the rest rooms or concession stands, and elbow me out of the armrest on either side of my seat.

[Concluding Paragraph] (1)After arriving home from the movies one night, I decided that I was not going to be a moviegoer anymore. (2)I was tired of the problems involved in getting to the theater, resisting unhealthy snacks, and dealing with the patrons. (3)The next day, I arranged to have premium movie channels installed as part of my cable TV service, and I also got a membership at my local video store.(4) I may now see movies a bit later than other people, but I’ll be more relaxed watching box office hits in the comfort of my own living room.

Introductory Paragraph

Questions

1. Which sentence or sentences are used to attract the reader’s interest?

A. First Sentence.

B. First Two Sentences.

C. First Three Sentences.

D. First Four Sentences.

2. In which sentence is the thesis of the essay presented?

A. The First Sentence.

B. The Second Sentence.

C. The Third Sentence.

D. The Fourth Sentence.

3. Does the thesis include a plan of development?

A. Yes.

B. No.

C. Yes, but implied.

D. Yes, but not include all of the supporting details.

4. What are the three major supporting points that announced in the thesis? ○1the inconvenience of going out

○2the temptations of the theater

○3the behavior of some patrons

○4 the author’s love of movies

○5the troubles from his friends

A. ○1, ○2 and ○3.

B. ○2, ○3 and ○4.

C. ○3, ○4 and ○5.

D. ○1, ○2 and ○4.

Body: Supporting Paragraphs

Questions

5. Which is the topic sentence for the first supporting paragraph of the essay?

A. Sentence One.

B. Sentence Three.

C. Sentence Five.

D. Sentence Seven.

6. What details supported the first topic sentence?

○1 Have to drive fifteen minutes

○2Jammed parking lot

○3 Endless ticket line

○4 Sold-out tickets

○5 Crowded theater

○6 Sticky floor

A. ○1, ○2 and ○3.

B. ○1, ○2, ○3 and ○4.

C. ○1, ○2, ○3, ○4 and ○5.

D. ○1, ○2, ○3, ○4, ○5 and ○6.

7. What details are used to support the second topic sentence?

○1 Celery

○2 Carrot Sticks

○3 Fresh Popcorns

○4 Chocolate Bars

○5 Milk Duds

A. ○1 and ○2.

B. ○1, ○2 and ○3.

C. ○1, ○2, ○3 and ○4.

D. ○1, ○2, ○3, ○4 and ○5.

8. What is the topic sentence for the third supporting paragraph of the essay?

A. The First Sentence.

B. The Six Sentence.

C. The Eighth Sentence.

D. The First and the Six Sentences.

Concluding Paragraph

Questions

9. Which two sentences in the concluding paragraph restate the thesis and supporting points of the essay?

A. First and Second.

B. Second and Third.

C. Third and Fourth.

D. First and Fourth.

10. Which sentence in the concluding paragraph contains the final thought of the essay?

A. First.

B. Second.

C. Third.

D. Fourth.

IV. Reading Comprehension of the Four Bases in Essay Writing. (20%)

Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each one is followed by some questions concerning the four elements in essay writing. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the BEST choice and BLACKEN the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage1

A Nigh of Violence

[Paragraph1]According to my history instructor, Adolf Hilter once said that he wanted to sign up “brutal youths” to help him achieve his goals. If Hilter were still alive, he wouldn’t have any trouble recruiting the brutal youths he wanted; he could get them right here in the United States. I know, because I was one of them. As a teenager, I ran with a gang. And it took a frightening incident for me to see how violent I had become.

[Paragraph2]The incident was planned one Thursday night when I was out with my friends. I was still going to school once in a while, but most of my friends weren’t. We spent our days on the streets, talking, showing off, sometimes shoplifting a little or shaking people down for a few dollars. My friends and I were close, maybe because life hadn’t been very good to any of us. On this night, we were drinking wine and vodka on the corner. For some reason, we all felt tense and restless. One of us came up with the idea of robbing one of the old people who lived in the high-rise close by. We could just knock him or her over, grab the money, and party with it.

[Paragraph3](1)The robbery did not go as planned. (2)After about an hour, and after more wine and vodka, we spotted an old man. (3)He came out of the glass door of the building and started up the street. (4)Pine Street had a lot of antique stores as well as apartment buildings.

(5)Stuffing our bottles in our jacket pockets, we closed in behind him.

(6)Suddenly, the old man whipped out a homemade wooden club from under his jacket and began swinging. (7)The club thudded loudly against Victor’s shoulder, making him yelp with pain. (8)When we heard that, we went crazy. (9)We smashed our bottles over the old man’s head. (10)Not content with that, Victor kicked him savagely, knocking him to the ground.

(11)As we ran, I kept seeing him sprawled on the ground, blood from our beating trickling into his eyes. (12)Victor, the biggest of us, had said,

“We want your money, old man. Hand it over.”

[Paragraph4]Later, at home, I had a strong reaction to the incident. My head would not stop pounding, and I threw up. I wasn’t afraid of getting caught; in fact, we never did get caught. I just knew I had gone over some kind of line. I didn’t know if I could step back, now that I had gone so far. But I knew I had to. I had seen plenty of people in my neighborhood turn into the kind of people who hated their lives, people who didn’t care about anything, people who would up penned in jail or ruled b drugs.

I didn’t want to become one of them.

[Paragraph5](1)That night, I realize now, I decided not to become one of Jilter’s “brutal youths.” (2)I’m proud of myself for that, even though life didn’t get any easier and no one came along to pin a medal on me. (3)I just decided, quietly, to step off the path I was on. (4)I hope my parents and I will get along better now, too. (5)Maybe the old man’s pain, in some terrible way, had a purpose.

QUESTION

1. What sentence in paragraph 3 of “A Night of Violence” should be omitted in the interest of paragraph unity?

A. Sentence 2

B. Sentence 4

C. Sentence 6

D. Sentence 8

2. What sentence in the final paragraph of “A Night of Violence”makes the mistake of introducing a new topic and so should be eliminated?

A. Sentence 1

B. Sentence 2

C. Sentence 3

D. Sentence 4

3. In a narrative, the main method of organization is time order. Which sentence in paragraph 3 of “A Night of Violence”is placed out of order?

A. Sentence 1

B. Sentence 4

C. Sentence 10

D. Sentence 12

4. What are the three time transitions used in the third paragraph of “A Night of Violence”?

○1after ○2when ○3as ○4suddenly ○5 as well as

A. ○1, ○2 and ○3

B. ○2, ○3 and ○4

C. ○3, ○4 and ○5

D. ○1, ○3 and ○5

5 What method of introduction forms the first paragraph of “A Night of Violence”? Circle the appropriate letter.

A. Anecdotes

B. Questions

C. Broad, general statement narrowing to a thesis.

D. that is the opposite of the one to be developed

Passage 2

Once Over Lightly: Local TV News

[Paragraph1]Are local television newscasts a reliable source of news?

Do they provide in-depth coverage and analysis of important local issues? Unfortunately, all too often they do not. While local TV newscasts can provide a valuable community resource, too often programs provide mere entertainment at the expanse of solid news. In their battle for high ratings, local programs emphasize news personalities at the expanse of stories. Visual appeal has a higher priority than actual news. And stories and reports are too brief and shallow.

[Paragraph2](1)Local TV newscasters are as much the subject of the news as are the stories they present. (2)Nowhere is this more obvious than in weather reports. (3)Weatherpersons spend valuable news time joking, drawing cartoons, chatting about weather fronts as “good guys”and “bad guys,” and dispensing weather trivia such as statistics about relative humidity and record highs and lows fro the date. (4)Reporters, too, draw attention to themselves. Rather than just getting the story, the reporters are shown jumping into or getting out of helicopters to get the story.

(5)When reporters interview crime victims or the residents of poor neighborhoods, the camera angle typically includes them and their reaction as well as their subjects. (6)When they report on a storm, they stand outside in the storm, their styled hair blowing, so we can admire how they “brave the elements.”(7)Then there are the anchorpersons, who are chosen as much for their looks as their skills. (8)They too dilute the news by putting their personalities at center stage.

[Paragraph3]Often the selection of stories and the way they are presented are based on visual impact rather than news value. If a story is not accompanied by an interesting film clip, it is not likely to be shown on the local news. The result is an overemphasis on fires and car crashes and little attention to such important issues as the economy. A tractor-trailer spill on the highway slightly injuries one person and inconveniences motorists for only an hour. But because it provides

dramatic pictures---the big truck on its side, its load spilled, emergency personnel running around, lots of flashing on its side, its load spilled, emergency personnel running around, lots of flashing lights---it is given greater emphasis in the local newscast than a rise in local taxes, which has far more lasting effect on the viewer. “If it bleeds, it leads” is the unofficial motto of many local news programs. A story that includes pictures of death and destruction, no matter how meaningless, is preferable on the local news to a solid, important story without flashy visuals. The mania for visuals is so strong that local news programs will even slap irrelevant visuals onto an otherwise strong story. A recent story on falling oil prices, for example, was accompanied by footage of a working oil well that drew attention away from the important economic information in the report.

[Paragraph4](1)On the average, about half a minute is devoted to a story. (2)Clearly, stories that take less than half a minute are superficial. (3)Even the longest stories that take up to several minutes, are not accompanied by meaningful analysis. (4)Instead, the camera jumps from one location to another, and the newscaster simplifies and trivializes the issues. (5)For instance, one recent “in-depth” story about the homeless consisted of a glamorous reporter talking to a homeless person and asking him what should be done about the problem. (6)The poor man was in no condition to respond intelligently. (7)The story then cut to an interview with a city bureaucrat who mechanically rambled on about the need for more government funding. (8)Is raising taxes the answer to every social problem? (9)There were also shots of homeless people sleeping in doorways and on top of heating vents, and there were interviews with people in the street, all of whom said that something should be done about the terrible problem of homelessness. (10)There was in all of this, no real exploration of the issue of the week. (11)After the week’s coverage

was over, the topic was not mentioned again.

[Paragraph5]Because of the emphasis on newscaster’s personalities and on the visual impact of stories and the short time span for stories, local news shows provide little more than diversion. What viewers need instead is we need to deal with complex issues and learn uncomfortable truths that will help us become more responsible consumers and citizens.

QUESTIONS

1. Which paragraph in “Once Over Lightly” lacks a topic sentence?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

2. What sentence in paragraph 4 of “Once Over Lightly”should be omitted in the interest of paragraph unity?

A. Sentence 2

B. Sentence 4

C. Sentence 6

D. Sentence 8

3. Which sentence in paragraph 2 of “Once Over Lightly” needs to be followed by supporting details?

A. Sentence 2

B. Sentence 4

C. Sentence 6

D. Sentence 8

4. Two methods of introduction are used in “Once Over Lightly.”Choose the letters of these two methods.

A. Broad, general statement narrowing to thesis.

B. Idea that is the opposite of the one to be developed

C. Quotation

D. Anecdote

E. Questions

5. What is the passage of “Once Over Lightly” end with?

A. Summary only

B. Summary and recommendation

C. Prediction

D. Summary and Prediction

V. Paragraph Writing. (10%)

Directions: In this section, you are required to write a paragraph of no less than 50 words under the title of GENERATION GAP. Your composition should be based on the structure of the standard college essay, also known as a one-three-one essay model. Please WRITE in clearly in the corresponding ANSWER SHEET.

VI. Essay Writing. (20%)

Directions: In this section, you are required to write an essay of no less than 120 words and please WRITE it clearly in the corresponding ANSWER SHEET.

Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

THE QUALITIES OF BEING A GOOD NEIGHBOUR

上海金融学院

英语应用写作文模拟试卷(八)

答题纸

一、翻译题(汉译英)(共10题,每题2分,共计20分)

I. Translate the following sentences into English. (20%)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

二、找错题(共10题,每题1分,共计10分)

II. Error Detection. (10%)

1. ________

2. _________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6._________ 7 _________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10._________

三、分析题(共10题,每题2分,共计20分)

III. Reading Comprehension of the Traditional Essay Structure. (20%)

1. ○A○B○C○D

2. ○A○B○C○D

3. ○A○B○C○D

4. ○A○B○C○D

5. ○A○B○C○D

6. ○A○B○C○D

7. ○A○B○C○D

8. ○A○B○C○D

9. ○A○B○C○D

10. ○A○B○C○D

四、理解题(共10题,每题2分,共计20分)

IV. Reading Comprehension of the Four Bases in Essay Writing. (20%)

Passage1

A Night of Violence

1. ○A○B○C○D

2. ○A○B○C○D

3. ○A○B○C○D

4. ○A○B○C○D

5. ○A○B○C○D

Passage 2

Once Over Lightly: Local TV News

1. ○A○B○C○D

2. ○A○B○C○D

3. ○A○B○C○D

4. ○A○B○C○D

5. ○A○B○C○D

五、段落写作题(共1题,每题10分,共计10分)V. Paragraph Writing. (10%)

英语应用文写作范文精选

应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文: To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文: Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming

浙江省新高考英语应用文写作试题分析及范例点评-最新教育文档

浙江省新高考英语应用文写作试题分析及范例点评 2016年10月起,浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型,其中写作分为两部分,第一部分为应用文写作,要求考生根据所给情景,写一篇80词左右的短文。 题型分析 应用文属实用文体,有严格的语境限制,比如确定的时间、地点,确定的对象、范围,确定的行文目的等。因此,应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明,格式正确,语言简练,语气因人因事而异。 书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型,主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等。写作时要注意格式正确,包含称呼语(salutation),正文(body),结束语(complimentary close),签名(signature)。如在2016年10月的试卷中,应用文写作的要求是给未曾谋面的加拿大的住家(homestay)写一封咨询信(Letter of Inquiry)。写作时遣词应尽量客气一些,行文应力求具有亲和力,切忌使用一些艰深的大词,也不宜使用一些结构过于杂糅的长句。 题目要求 假定你是李华,下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,要住在Lynn的家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.介绍自己;

2.告知到达时间; 3.询问应做何准备。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 试题要点分析 答题难度提示 写作具体要求 (一)内容要点 1.介绍自己; 2.告知到达时间; 3.询问应做何准备。 (二)应用词汇和语法结构的情况 1.使用与主题相关的词汇; 2.能够使用恰当的语法结构。 (三)上下文的连贯性 按照内容要点展开写作,使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。 写作构思 对于这封咨询邮件((Letter of Inquiry),可采用以下步骤来构思: 参考范文 Dear Lynn,

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英语应用文范文

英语应用文范文祝贺信与道歉信 2007-06-28 20:13 (4). 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations):祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有 什么大区别,但应注意: 1.必须包括对收信人的称谓。 2.必须包括对收信人的祝贺。 3.必须包括写信人的姓名。 4.措词真诚、轻松愉快,切忌言过其实。 1.Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university. 热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。 2.Please acce pt our sincere wishes for your…请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。 3.I extend my best wishes for your success. 衷心祝愿你成功。 4.May each new year bring you new hope. 愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。 (5).道歉信(Letter of Apology) 1.Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我们诚挚的道歉。 2.Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings. 3.I am sorry I missed your …对不起,我错过了你的……

4.I’ve to of fer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的庆祝会,我得向你道歉。 5.Please accept my sincere apologies for…请接受我对…… 诚挚的歉意。 Ex. 就下述内容写一封道歉信: 你的一位朋友昨天来看望你,你正巧外出未遇,对此你写信表示歉意,并约 慰问信 慰问信应写得真切,注意措辞,对轻病或者小损失,慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反,对严重病情或重大损失,信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意: 1. 写给受伤人的信要简短,中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。 2. 慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物,如病人的爱好、兴趣等,以使病人得到宽慰。 1. 向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after some one’s health Dear [John]: I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery. With kind regards, Yours sincerely, 亲爱的[约翰]: 听说你病了,我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转,事实上却反而加重,而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的,很快不会恢复健康。这里每

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