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倒装句导学案

倒装句导学案
倒装句导学案

倒装句导学案

一、教学目标:掌握倒装句的用法

二、教学重难点:学会使用倒装句

三、合作探究观察句子并判断下列句子是陈述句还是倒装句,若是倒装句,

判断是部分倒装,还是全部倒装。.

1. The bus comes here. ( )

2. Here comes the bus. ( )

3. I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. ( )

4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. ( )

5. Only in this way can you learn English well. ( )

6. You can learn English well only in this way. ( )

7. Long long ago, there lived a king. ( )

8. Long long ago, a king lived there. ( )

9. Not only did he come there, but he saw her. ( )

10. He not only came there, but he saw her. ( )

11. I seldom go to work by bus . ( )

12. Seldom do I go to work by bus. ( )

13. So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. ( )

14.His price was so unreasonable that everybody startled ( )

小结: 从以上句子可以发现,如果句子中主语在前,谓语在后,属于______(语

序),而如果谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前,就叫__________结构。如果整个谓语放在主语之前,叫_________,如果只把助动词,情态动词或be动词放在主语之前叫__________。

一、全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在

时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.

例如:A way goes the boy. 那个男孩走开了。

注意:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.

例如:Here he comes.

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

At the foot of the mountain stands a boy .

注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。

例如: In he came and back he went again

3. 某些表语位于句首,为了强调表语。

(1)形容词+系动词+主语:

Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.

(2)过去分词+系动词+主语

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.

(3)介词短语+系动词+主语

In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

二、部分倒装

把be(is am are was were)、助动词(do does did )、情态动词(can could would may will might 等)提前到主语的前面

1. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means,in no time等。

我从来没有看过这样的表演_________________________________________.2. 在hardly/scarcely/…when;no sooner…than; not only … but also;的倒装句中,前倒后不倒. 注意:hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时

例如:No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.

他们一走出教室就下雨了。______________________________________.

3. not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,从句不倒装。

Mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.改成倒装句

.

4. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如:Only then did I realize the importance of learning english.

只有用这种方式,我们才能学好英语。____________________________________. 注:当only修饰主语时,仍用自然语序,如:

例如:Only socialism can save china.

5. so...that; such…that放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装

So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.

她是一个如此聪明的孩子以至于大家都喜欢她.

.

6.用于so nor neither 开头的句子, 此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容,倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致.

He has been to Beijing. So have I.

Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .

结构:肯定句:so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此否定句:nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此

他喜欢跳舞,他妹妹也喜欢。_______________________________________

so +主语+be/助动词/情态动词(不倒装)某人确实如此

例如:Betty is a nice girl. So she is .

7. as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句

名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他

Though he is a child, he can take care of himself.

_____________________________________________.

注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词,如果是形容词最高级其前不加the.

8. if 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)

(1)If I were you, Iwould work hard. _________________________________. (2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.

_________________________________________________

(3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.

___________________________________________________.

注意:我们可以说were it not...或者had it not been..., 但不可以说weren’ t it...或者hadn’t it been...

当堂检测:把下列句子改写成倒装句

1.She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.

______________________ when a student came to see her.

2.I did n’t go there. he didn’t go there either.

I did n’t go there ,_________________________.

3.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.

At a stadium in Beijing__________________________________.

4.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography.

___________________, but she is also good at history and geography.

5.It is such an interesting book that john has read it twice.

_______________________ that john has read it twice.

6.A little boy stands under the tree.

____________________________________________.

7.I realized that I was wrong only then.

_____________________________________________________.

8.H e won’t go to bed until she returns home.

____________________________________________________.

9.We little realized the dangers that were waiting for us.

___________________________________________________.

10.Though she is pretty, she is not clever.

____________________________________________________.

典型例题

1.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.

A. Little he knew

B. Little did he know

C. Little he did know

D. Little he had known

2.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his hea d.

A. that he turned

B. did he turn

C. he didn’t turn

D. he had turned

3.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.

A. neither am I

B. either is mine

C. neither is mine

D. mine is neither

4.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its spee d.

A. light travel

B. travels the light

C. do light travel

D. does light travel

5.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.

A. If he took

B. If he has taken

C. had he taken

D. Should he take

6.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

A. the earth lay

B. the earth lies

C. lie the earth

D. lies the earth

7.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers? I don’t know,____.

A.Nor don’t I care

B. Nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

8.Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted

B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted

D. does smoking permit

9.Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

10. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B.has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D.had the game begun

超级无敌倒装句讲义学生学案陶涛

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文言文特殊句式导学案

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导学案倒装句讲解

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2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲:倒装句

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