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中考英语复习：英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit6

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells）知识·巧学

生词巧解

【词析】音析:重读闭音节词,字母o读［］,e发\音。

义析:to bring together in a group or mass

【典句】He collected a lot of valuable stamps.

他收集了许多有价值的邮票。

【拓展】同根词:collection n.收集,collector n. 收藏家

【词析】音析:开音节词,元音字母a发本音;［ｅI］,e不发音。

形析:形近词state(国家;州)

义析:to move on skates

【典句】This is his new roller skate.

这是他的新旱冰鞋。

He loves roller skating.

他喜爱滑旱冰。

【词析】音析:字母组合air读作［］。

形析:形近词hair (头发)

义析:two things when they are the same size and shape and they are used together

【典句】Two more pairs of trousers are dirty.

另外两条裤子脏了。

【拓展】a pair of一对,一双,一副,后面要跟名词的复数形式。例如:a pair of shoes 一双鞋,a

pair of glasses一副眼镜。如果作主语,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数决定。如：

A pair of shoes is on the desk.

一双鞋在桌子上。

【词析】音析:字母i读作［I］,词尾的e不发音。

形析:形近词sing(唱歌)

义析:from then until now or between then and now

【典句】They have been friends since childhood.

他们从幼时起就一直是好朋友。

【拓展】1)since作“自从”讲,一般用于完成时态,后面可以加表示过去的时间点,也可以加过去时的句子。如：

I have been there many times since the war.

自那次战争以来,我曾去该地多次。

2)不仅可以用于现在完成时,还可以用于过去完成时、现在完成进行时。如：

He had lived Beijing for ten years since he came here.

自从他来这他已经在北京住了十年了。

I have been surfing since I was seven years old.

自从我七岁时,我就一直做冲浪运动。

【词析】形析:any(任何)+one (人)

义析:any person

【典句】Is there anyone in the classroom?

教室里还有人吗?

【拓展】1)anyone可以用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中,表示“任何人,无论谁”。用在肯定句

中,表示“无论谁”。

2)anyone在not后面表示全部否定,但不能放于not前,否定主语时要用no one。

run out of 用完;用尽

【词析】形析:run(跑)+out of(从……出去)

义析:use up

【典句】We have run out of our money.

我们已把钱花光了。

【辨析】run out of和run out

run out of 用光,用尽。其主语一般是人,多用于进行时和完成时。

run out (某物)用完。其主语一般为物,不可用于被动语态。

【词析】音析:ore在词尾读作［］,重音在第一个音节。

形析:形近词story(故事)

义析:to reserve or put away for future use

【典句】I stored all the apples from our trees.

我把树上收的苹果都存放起来了。

【词析】音析:重读闭音节词,两个字母o分别发［］和［］音。

形析:形近词comment(评论)

义析:if something is common,it is found in large numbers or it happens often

【典句】Snow is common in cold countries.

在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。

【拓展】common的比较级是more common,最高级是most common。

be interested in 对……感兴趣

【词析】形析:be+interested(有兴趣的)+in(在……方面)

义析:attracting(吸引)your attention because it is special,exciting or unusual

【典句】I’m interested in collecting stamps.

我对集邮很感兴趣。

【拓展】interested与interesting都是形容词,但interested是过去分词作形容词,含有被动的意味,表示因为某事而感到有趣,主语通常是人。如：

Lily is interested in modern music.

丽丽对现代音乐感兴趣。

interesting是现在分词作形容词,含有主动的意味,表示某事引起或使得他人感到有趣,主语通

常是物。如：

The story is very interesting.

这个故事很有趣。

more than比……多

【词析】形析:more(多)+than(比)

义析:over

【典句】I have more than 2000 yuan in the bank.

银行中还有两千多块钱。

【词析】音析:字母组合th读作［］，ou读作［］。

形析:thou+sand(沙子)

义析:one thousand or a thousand is the number 1000

【典句】There are thousands of people on the square.

在广场上有成千上万的人。

【拓展】thousand是数量单位,类似的还有hundred,million,billion。

1)当表示具体数目时,仅在前面加相应的数词,thousand等本身不加s。如：

two billion 二十亿;three million三百万;

five thousand五千;eight hundred八百

2)当表示概数时,thousand本身加s,后面再加上of。如：

billions of数十亿;millions of数百万的;

thousands of数千个;hundreds of数百个

【词析】音析:开音节词,元音字母i发本音［ａI］,词尾的e不发音。

形析:形近词quiet (宁静的)

义析:to the greatest extent;completely

【典句】I was quite busy last week.

我上星期相当忙。

【辨析】quite和very

二者都是修饰性副词。quite既可以表示充分肯定,意为“完全,十分”,也可以表示程度,意为“相当”,可修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词,在修饰名词时,冠词a放在quite之后;very只是一个程度副词,仅能修饰形容词和副词。例如:

It’s quite a beautiful stamp.那是一张相当漂亮的邮票。

He’s a very clever boy.他是一个非常聪明的男孩。

【词析】音析:闭音节词,字母i发\I\]音。

形析:形近词kiss(吻)

义析:to feel the lack or loss of

【典句】I’m sure that everybody will miss him very much.

我相信每个人都会怀念他。

【拓展】miss 作动词,常有以下两种意思:

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八年级(下)Units 5—6单元重点回顾

续表

6．I didn't believe him __at__first__，but then I __looked__out__of__ the window and __realized__that__ it was true.我起初不相信他，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。 7．I was __so__scared__that__ I could hardly __think__clearly__ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。 8．__What__ do you __think__about/of__ the story of Yu Gong? 你认为愚公的故事怎样？ 9．It doesn't __seem__very__possible__to_ _ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。 15．When the moon is __shining__bright__，we'll __be__able__to__ see the stones.当明月照耀时，我们就能看见这些石头。16．__What__a__long__time __ you slept in the forest！你们在森林里睡了这么久！ 17．As soon as the moon __rises__，we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来，我们就可以跟随它们走了。 18．It's leading us to that wonderful house __made__of__ bread, cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。语法1.过去进行时(详见第二编 P134) 2.连词when，while， unless，as soon as和so…that 的用法(详见第二编P150～ P151) 话题Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)★ Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事) 单元重难点突破 die (八下Unit 5 P35) 【举例透析】 ①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世了。 (die动词，表示“消失；消灭；死亡”，不能用于被动语态，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。) ②He is dying.他快要死了。 (dying为形容词，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。) ③The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。

人教版八年级上册英语期中考试试题版含答案

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）姓名：成绩：一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____. A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. some suggestion

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。