【60套练习】济南市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(18)

最新中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's learning how to write code.

Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.

Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. "You can show what you think in what you make."

How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.

"We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice Steinglass, the president (负责人) of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."

（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time?

A.She does housework.

B.She learns coding.

C.She plays computer games.

D.She watches videos.

（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".

A.scientists

B.engineers

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4611810836.html,puter science teachers

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4611810836.html,puter programmers （3）What does Zoe think of coding?

A.It's creative but hard.

B.It's difficult and boring.

C.It's easy and fun.

D.It's creative and fun.

（4）Zoe learns to write code ________.

A.online

B.in other countries

C.with her friends

D.at school （5）Which of the following is TRUE about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4611810836.html,?

A.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.

B.All of the lessons of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4611810836.html, are free.

C.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.

D.Its students come from over 200 countries.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。

（1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids.可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读理解

Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.

Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.

（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.

A.radio

B.television

C.telephone

D.vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.

A.the radio

B.the telephone

C.the television

D.A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can.

A.take medicine

B.order what we need

C.travel around the world

D.try on clothes （4）can be both used to listen and see.

A.The radio

B.The television

C.The vision phone

D.B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .

A.read a library book

B.ask a librarian to read a book for you

C.ask a librarian to bring you a book

D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前

景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据People can watch TV and listen to it, 和With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone.可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。

3．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says, "Please come and visit me soon."

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too. His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. "This airport is very big," says Beakley, "I am scared(惊恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there." "No," says Weber, "it's too far. The pilot can fly over buildings and trees just like a bird."

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike. "This goes very fast and this is fun." says Beakley.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A.A bird.

B.A toothpaste.

C.Some fruit.

D.Some socks.（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A.It's difficult.

B.It's interesting.

C.It's not fast.

D.It's not safe.（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A.Beakley and His Grandma

B.Beakley's Toy Bunny

C.Beakley and Weber's Trip

D.Beakley and His friend

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据This goes very fast and this is fun." says Beakley. 可知Beakley认为骑自行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是Beakley and Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Schiller School Notice Board

（1）Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.

A.call 765-5439

B.email schller8980@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4611810836.html,

C.call 879-6692

D.email welles1970 @https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4611810836.html,

（2）There are ______ tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.

A.100

B.150

C.300

D.310

（3）Students can learn how to make a model plane ______.

A.in the school library

B.in the school sports room

C.in the art room

D.in the Lost & Found Room

（4）In the parents' meeting, parents will ______.

A.know about their children's school life

B.give a talk about their children

C.know how to spend their summer vacation

D.know how to talk with children

（5）Which of the following is right?

A.A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.

B.Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.

C.The parents' meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.

D.Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALL GAME Only the first 150 people can have the tickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place：School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will say something about the students' school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school可知家长不能再学校停车，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. King is the manager (经理) of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.

Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share (分享) a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one (每一个). Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.

Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant (助手), Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.

The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide (分配) five dollars? So the assistant returns (还) one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.

Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the

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