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高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)

高考英语专项练习之同位语从句（含答案解析、全国通用）

I、单选题(本大题共46小题，共46.0分)

1. You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time．（）

A. which

B. that

C. whether

D. what

2. Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal．（）

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

3. The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off．（）

A. when

B. which

C. whether

D. that

4. There is no doubt________Catherine is fond of dancing，for she always practices it on weekends．（）

A. whether

B. if

C. that

D. which

5. Many foreign experts firmly hold the belief________ China will make greater contributions to the development of the world economy in the future years．（）

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. how

6. There is some doubt________John will come on time．（）

A. that

B. whether

C. which

D. when

7. With your help，there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．（）

A. what that

B. whether that

C. that what

D. that whether

8. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline．（）

A. which

B. that

C. why

D. where

9. We haven't settled the question _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad．（）

A. if

B. where

C. whether

D. that

10. Do you have anything to say for yourselves？

Yes，there is one point _____we must insist on．（）

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. /

11. Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel________ they are at the mercy of others．（）

A. what； that

B. that； what

C. that；/

D. /； that

12. The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his secretary．（）

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. how

13. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy．（）

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. whether

14. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research．（）

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

15. -It's thirty years since we last met．

-But I still remember the story believe it or not， wegotloston a rainy night．（）

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

16. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman ________ he passed the

college entrance examination in his 70s．（）

A. when

B. what

C. where

D. that

17. When the doctor reached the woman's bedside，it soon became clear to him ________ he could do little to save her life．（）

A. when

B. what

C. whether

D. that

18. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease．（）

A. that

B. as

C. of which

D. which

19. Remember that there is still one point ____ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow．（）

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. when

20. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual．（）

A. It； that

B. It； whether

C. There； that

D. There； whether

21. The decision is announced by the headmaster ______ we will hold the evening party next week．（）

A. that

B. whether

C. how

D. when

22.

Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while

B. as

C. when

D. that

23.

A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern ________ it may be "running out of control".

A. that

B. when

C. while

D. if

24.

— How are you getting along with your project?

— I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with Tim.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

25. --Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？

--Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it； that's one of his favorite universities．（）

A. when

B. why

C. that

D. how

26. They received orders ________ the work ________ right away．（）

A. which，must be done

B. that，must be done

C. what，should do

D. that，be done

27. The fact _______she had not said anything _______all of us．（）

A. what； surprised

B. what； was surprised

C. that； surprised

D. that； was surprised

28. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old．（）

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. whose

29. There is solid evidence ____ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers．（）

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. how

30. He made a promise he would help me．（）

A. that

B. which

C. whether

D. why

31. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident．（）

A. whether

B. that

C. what

D. which

32. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4．（）

A. if

B. that if

C. whether

D. that

33. His promise__ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie， made the public feel cheated．（）

A. which； what

B. that； which

C. what； which

D. which； that

34. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _____ the new rule be adopted．（）

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

35. I got a piece of news，________said that JayChou was going to hold a wedding ceremony．（）

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

36. Experts haven't found enough evidence________ XiangJiaba Hydropower Station has a very bad influence on the Yangtze River．（）

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

37. I have no idea________ they will pass the final exam．（）

A. that

B. when

C. whether

D. why

38. There is no doubt ______he will keep his promise and I am sure that he will do what he said..（）

A. which

B. if

C. whether

D. that

39. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（）

A. while

B. as

C. when

D. that

40. As was known to all，John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time．（）

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. what

41. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

42. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _______ the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way.

A. when

B. whether

C. how

D. why

43. Good news has been spread _______ more new books will be bought by the school library.

A. where

B. what

C. when

D. that

44. Science has given clear evidence ______smoking can lead to cancer.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. when

45. As was known to all, John had broken his promise ______ he would stay with us for some time .

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. what

46. I have never before thought of ___________ a strong possibility ___________ he will win the tennis match this time.

A. there being; that

B. it is; whether

C. there to be; how

D. there to be; that

II、单词拼写(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)

47. 如果我预付款的话是不是有折扣?

Is there a discount ________ I pay ________ ________ ?

III、选词填空(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

48. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school．______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．

49. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all．______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．

IV、完成句子(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

50.

(1)I have no idea __________ the movie Captain America will be popular in Sanming or not.

(2) Father makes a promise to his son _________ if he behaves well, he shall get a gift.

(3) Ten thousand dollars __________(be) quite a large sum.

(4)___________(play) football ___________(make) us grow up tall and strong.

(5) A library with fifty thousand books __________(have) been offered to the nation as a present.

(6)He always __________(devote) most of his time to ___________(do) research.

(7)The number of people who __________(enjoy) traveling abroad __________(have) been increasing rapidly.

高考英语专项练习之同位语从句（含答案解析、全国通用）

【答案】

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. C 10. D

11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B

16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C

21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B

26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A

31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B

36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C

41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C

46. A

47.

provided，that，in，advance

48. 同位语从句

49. 是；同位语从句

50.

(1). whether

(2). that

(3). is

(4). Playing; makes

(5). has

(6). devotes; doing

(7). enjoy; has

【解析】

答案 D．

动词短语"go though"意为"经历"，分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语"go though"缺省宾语，连按连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分．排除BC；．"which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个，不是很合句意，从而排除A；因此应该用疑问代词"what"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"idea"的具体内容，因此D项符合语境，故选D．

你不知道为使这项任务及时完成，我经历了些什么．

同位语从句连接词的选用

1．在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that，who，whether），连接副词（how，when，where）等．例如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick．对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑．

注：在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如：

We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务．

There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张伟会守信的．

2．同位语从句：that

We came to the decision that we must act at once．我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动．

同位语从句：whether

whether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词．

He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there．他还没有做出决定是否去那里．

同位语从句：what

what可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词

I have no idea what he is doing now．我不知道他现在在干什么．

同位语从句：how

how可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词

It's a question how he did it．那是一个他如何做了此事的问题．

同位语从句：who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句

The question who should do the work requires consideration．谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑．

答案 A．

分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，从句中句子意思和结构都已完整，因此应该用连接代词"that"来引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"the belief"的具体内容，"that"无意义，也不充当任何成分，此句是分隔同位语从句，同位语从句为句子的谓语动词

"has become general"分隔开来了，因此A项符合语境，故选A．

现如今，海鲜和富含维他命C的水果不能同食这个观念已很普遍．

本题考查同位语从句．

同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that 在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．

如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）

The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）

答案：D，先行词为the decision，同位语从句the sports meeting will be put off是完整的句子，不缺少成分，所以用that引导，that不作成分，无含义．when何时，which，哪一个，whether是否．

考查同位语从句，句意：今天下午两点举行的会议上将作出决定：运动会将会被推迟．

理清句子结构，弄清楚连接词的含义和功能．

答案C．

分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为"for"引导的原因状语从句，逗号之前是主句，主句中结构为"There is no doubt that…"意为"毫无疑问…"，连词"that"引导同位语从句解释说明名词"doubt"的具体内容，同位语从句中句子结构和意思已完整，"that"无意义也充当成分，只起连接词的作用．因此C项符合语境，故选C．

毫无疑问Catherine喜欢跳舞，因为她总是在周末练舞．

本题考查同位语从句．

1．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．

如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）

The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）

2．在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如：

We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务．

There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张卫会守信的．

答案 A 考查同位语从句．that引导的同位语从句放在belief后面，说明该名词的具体内容．同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that 来引导．所以答案选A．

国外许多专家相信，中国将在未来几年对世界经济的发展做出更大贡献

本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．

答案B 考查名词性从句．doubt用于肯定句时，引导的同位语从句后常跟whether"是否"；用于否定句和疑问句时，后常跟that引导的从句．本句是一个肯定句，所以答案选B．

约翰是否会准时来还有些疑问．

C 考查名词性从句．there is no doubt之后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ our plan is meant for 是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导．故答案选C．

在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划是成功的．

名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，

答案：B 考查名词性从句．分析句子可知________ the economy will continuously decline 是名词anxiety的同位语从句．解释说明前面的anxiety的内容．同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导．句意：越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安，认为经济将持续衰退which引导名词性从句是"哪一个"，why表示原因；where表示地点．故答案选B．

越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安，认为经济将持续衰退

答案：C 题干中it is necessary for him to study abroad是解释question的内容，是一个同位语从句；句意表达的是还为确定的内容，要用表示是否的whether来连接．故选C．

我们还没有解决他是否有必要去国外学习的问题．

在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句．根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句，同位语从句，表语从句和宾语从句．

10.

D 考查定语从句．本句是定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语．所以用that，which或者省略来引导，句义：-你有什么要对自己说的吗？-是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．故答案选D．

：-你有什么要对自己说的吗？-是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．

定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．

11.

答案是C．

本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中第一空名词belief后接从句说明了belief的内容，为同位语从句；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；that在同位语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略；第二空后面是动词feel后接宾语从句，从句从意思到成分也都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；引导宾语从句的that往往可以省略，故答案是C．

一些人天生相信他们是自己的主人，而另外一些人觉得他们任由他人摆布．

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．

12.

答案：C 考查同位语从句．分析句子可知句子I would like to be his secretary是名词question的同位语，根据句意：经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书．所以答案选C．

经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书．

强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．

13.

A考查同位语从句．中心词Word，连接词that在从句中不做成分只起连接作用．就愿意：消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空．选A

消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空．

14.

D考查名词性从句．本题考查同位语从句，根据句意：我们的研究是否有足够的钱这个问题在会议上提出来．"是否"在同位语从句中"用whether．

上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱进行研究．

15.

答案：B

考查同位语从句．本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story 内容的解释说明．句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用．故B正确．---从我们上次见面已经30年了．

---信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．

解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯．通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词．连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether，和疑问词（what how where when…）．that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether…or not引导表示"是否"的一般疑问句的同位语从句．连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等．连接代词一般指疑问，但what，whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．

16.

答案：D 题干中he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s修饰名词account，解释account的内容，是一个同位语从句；句意表达的是事实，要用that来连接．故选D．

当听到一位年长的绅士讲述他在七十多岁时通过了大学入学考试时，每个人都受到了鼓舞．

同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，用来解释名词的内容．学习时，要注意区分和定语从句的差别，定语从句是用来修饰名词，同位语从句是用来解释名词的内容．

17.

答案是D．本题考查主语从句的引导词；题干中的it做形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句"_______

he could do little to save her life"；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；故答案选D．

当医生到这个妇女的床边时，他很快就清楚了他救不了她一命．

18.

答案：A．

分析句子的意思可知，句子he would die of the disease正是前面的名词fear的具体内容，由此可推断这是一个同位语从句，因是

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