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外研版高中英语必修五Module1教案

外研版高中英语必修五Module1教案
外研版高中英语必修五Module1教案

1、下列各项中加点字注音有误的一项是()(2分)

A宽恕(shù)胚(pēi)芽阔绰(chu?) 风雪载(zài)途

B收敛(liǎn)愧怍(zu?) 慰藉(jí) 妇孺(rú)皆知

C彷(páng)徨沉湎(miǎn) 繁衍(yǎn) 颔(hàn)首低眉

D哺(bǔ)育告罄(qìng) 馈(kuì)赠粗制滥(làn)造

2、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是()(2分)

A、峥嵘(zhēng)黝黑(y?u)地窖(jiào)头晕目眩(xuán)

B、慰藉(jí)攫取(ju?)羁绊(bàn)水皆缥碧(pi?o)

C、胆怯(qia)蹿升(cuān)蓦然(mù)随声附和(ha)

D、嗔视(chēn)干瘪(bi?)怄气(?u)气息奄奄(y?n)

3、下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是()

A.觅食mì惧惮dàn 萧索xiāo 臆测yì

B.山麓lù栈桥jiàn 惘然mǎnɡ煞白shà

C.汲取jí诅咒zǔ孕育yùn 窒息zhì

D.亵渎xia搓捻cuō芳馨xīn 繁衍yǎn

4、下列各组词语中,加点字的注音不全正确的一项是()(2分)

A. 扒(pá)窃枯涸(h?)背(b?i)包小心翼翼(yì)

B. 稽(jì)首嫉(jì)妒屏(píng)蔽迥(jiǒng)异不同

C. 哽(gěng)咽亢(kàng)奋豆豉(ch?)苦心孤诣(yì)

D. 蜷(quán)伏星宿(xiù)空乘(ch?ng)毛骨悚(sǒng)然

5、下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是(3分)

A.落难(nàn) 确凿(záo) 触(cù)目伤怀长吁(xū)短叹

B.称(chan)职勾(g?u)当百鸟啾(jiū)啾大彻(cha)大悟

C.嗤(chī)笑倒坍(tā) 一抔(p?u)黄土苦心孤诣(yì)

D.绮( qí)丽执拗(niù) 影影绰(chu?)绰味同嚼(jiáo)蜡

6、下列各项中书写有误的一项是()(2分)

A瞻望深遂陨落翻来覆去

B疮痍伎俩迁徙沧海桑田

C嶙峋荒谬涟漪忍俊不禁

D点缀骸骨蓦然天伦之乐

7、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是()

A.禀告滑稽险象叠生随机应变

B.归咎潺弱骇人听闻恪敬职守

C.鄙夷阴霾囊萤印雪肃然起敬

D.匀称酬和望眼欲穿鳞次栉比

8、下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是()(2分)

A.高谈阔论坛花一现迫不及待窃窃私语

B.神采奕奕彬彬有礼破镜重圆月白风清

C.世外桃园晓风残月顺藤摸瓜事半功倍

D.四面楚歌挺而走险厚此薄彼貌和神离

9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是

A.和谐其实是美丽的一种更高境界,它能够平和心境,净化心灵。

B.中华大地喜迎盛事,北京将张灯节彩迎接各地嘉宾。

C.正因为我们心中有盏红绿灯,我们的生活才能井然有绪,多姿多彩。

D.学会正确客观地看待事物,明辩是非,区分善恶,做到爱憎分明。

10、下列词语中没有错别字的是

A.博学桥梁穿戴抑扬顿措

B.秘诀惨淡蜡烛郑重其事

C.恻隐摇篮蔓延不可救要

D.阴晦轻捷偷懒轻而义举

初中语文阅读理解答题技巧

阅读理解题的解题应分以下几个步骤:

一.纵观全文,把握主旨

1、理清文章的思路。文章的每一段、每一句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的,都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段,归纳每段意思,归纳中心思想往往是行之有效的。

2、要找寻、读懂文章中关键的词句。特别是那些体现作者立场观点、反映文章深层次内容、内涵较丰富、形象生动的词句。尤其是文章的开头句、结尾句、独立成段的句子、比喻句、连问句、过渡句、抒情议论句,文章的主旨常常隐含其中。

①不要急着去做题,在进入题目之前,必须读两遍文章。第一遍是速读,重点是理解文章的体裁。答题时切忌还没完整的阅读文字材料,就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。

学生阅读原文时有两种方式,一种叫"顺读法",就是先读短文后读题目,然后再读短文寻找正确答案。一种是采用"倒读法",就是先读题目后读短文,最后寻找答案。我比较赞成"倒读法",因为这种阅读方法是带着问题阅读,目的明确,容易集中,能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息,从而节省了阅读时间。“倒读法"对表层理解的题目(提问时间、地点、原因等)效果最好,对深层理解的题目,要从短文的整体内容出发,进行概括和总结,分析所提供选项,作出准确的判断。

②画出在文章的结构上起过渡、连接作用的词语、句子、段落,画出各段落中的中心句,尤其注意段首、段尾,这些词句往往就是回答问题时需要重点研读的,通过找重要的词句进一步理解文章的思路,结构层次。

③心中要有文体意识,找出画龙点晴的句子。要找到阅读理解要求的关键字、词或句子所在段落,要求学生在阅读文字材料时有重点地圈下来,然后再来重点理解与分析,目的是为了弄清题意,直接从文中提取有效的信息。如果试题要求用文中原话回答的,就可以直接用原话作答,如果没有明确要求用文中原话作答的,我们就可以“从文章中提取信息”来回答问题,就是挖掘出文中隐含的信息和深层含义然后作答。

二、审真审题,定向扫描

阅读题的关键在于准确地审题,抓住了审题这个关键,就找到了答题的诀窍。语文阅读的审题,就是要仔细分析题目,把握题目要求,即是把握题目中包含的与答案相关的各种信息。这是答题的第一步,也是最关键的一步。题目一般由两个部分组成,一是文章作者的话,一是命题者的话。设置题目的目的,主要是限定答题内容;同时,命题者为了使考生不至于茫然无绪,往往又会在题目中提示答题内容在文中的位置,甚至限定了在哪一段或哪个句子中。这样我们就可以根据题目的提示,找出每一道题的出题点,锁定答题区间,具体到段、句、词。只要找准了原文中的相关区域,认真揣摩上下文的文意,准确抓住关键词句,准确

地把握住答案的有关信息,大多数题目的答案是能够在原文中找到的。

总之,题目提示了答题范围,题目规定了答题角度,题目提供了答题思路,题目隐含了答题信息,题目体现了答题规律。

三、筛选组合,定向表述

文学作品阅读多为主观题,其题目不仅能显示答题的区域,还能显示答题的方式。要站在命题人所“问”的角度回答问题,问什么答什么,使所答充分、到位、准确、有条理。整合时一定要确保文通句顺。牢记:

1、弄清题目中所具有的态度或倾向

遇到的题目如果是否定形式,就采用先反后正的答题方式,避免遗漏要点;遇到的题目如果是肯定形式,就采用正面的答题方式。

2、弄清题目语言的构成形式,确定答题语言形式。

题目的结构,是表意的外在形式,暗示着语句含义由哪些方面构成,分析结构可以提示考生答题时如何组织好语言。

3、弄清题目中作者的话和命题者的话

题目中出现作者的语句,一般是学生要理解和分析的对象,而命题者的话一般起到引导学生明确解答重点或者提供限制条件的作用。

4、变含蓄为直接,变分说为概括。

现代文阅读材料多为散文,语言不仅有丰富的内涵,还很讲究艺术技巧。有的含蓄委婉,有的生动细腻,有的形象具体。具有这些特点的语句在高考中历来成为考查的重点。组织答案的时候首先要整合文中的相关信息,在原文中找出相关段落所传达的信息的共同点,然后利用文中附着信息共同点的那些具体的、形象化的语句,把这些具体形象化的语言转换为抽象,概括性的语言,即为所需答案。

5、多从原文中筛选、提炼、整合语句作答。

现代文阅读的考查目的在于把握并理解作者在文中所要传达的信息,因此,要依照作者的思路来理解作品,多从原文中寻找答案。但并不是直接摘抄,有时以文章中的词或句为基础略作改写来作答,有时要求综观全文,从各段中提取相关信息加以整合。这类题在高考中出现最多。

另外,要弄清试题中常用的名词术语。表达方式、写作手法,、修辞手法、修辞手法、语言特点、说明方法、说明顺序、论证方法、论证方式、理论论据、思想感情等。

(一)阅读下面文章,完成第1—7题。

⑴明媚的三月三如期来临。然而,三月三留给我印象最深的,不是野外风筝飘飞的轻盈和艳丽,而是奶奶用刀砍树的声音。

⑵“三月三,砍枣儿干……”每到这个时候,奶奶都会这么低唱着,在清凉的阳光中,手拿一把银亮的刀,节奏分明地向院子里的枣树砍去。那棵粗壮的枣树就静静地站在那里,用饱含沧桑的容颜,默默地迎接着刀的洗礼。

⑶“奶奶,您为什么要砍树?树不疼吗?”我问。在我的心里,这丑陋的树皮就像穷人的棉袄一样,虽然不好看,却是它们执御冰雪严寒的珍贵铠甲。尽管冬天已经过去,可现在还有料峭的春寒啊。奶奶这么砍下去,不是会深深地伤害它们吗?难道奶奶不知道“人活一口气,树活一张皮”吗?我甚至偷偷地想,是不是这枣树和奶奶结下了什么仇呢?

⑷“小孩子不许多嘴!”奶奶严厉地呵斥着我,把我赶到一边,继续自顾自地砍下去,一刀又一刀……

⑸那时候,每到秋季,当我吃着甘甜香脆的枣时,我都会想起奶奶手里凛凛

的刀光,心里就会暗暗为这大难不死的枣树__________。惊悸和疑惑当然也有,但是却再也不肯多问一句。

⑹多年之后,我长大了。当这件事情几乎已经被我淡忘的时候,在一个远近闻名的梨乡,我又重温了童年的一幕。

⑺也是初春,也是三月三,漫山遍野的梨树刚刚透出一丝清新的绿意。也是雪亮的刀,不过却不是一把,而是成百上千把。这些刀在梨树千上跳跃飞舞,像一个个微缩的芭蕾女郎。梨农们砍得也是那样细敢,那样用心,其认真的程度绝不亚于我的奶奶。他们________地砍着,仿佛在精雕细刻着一幅幅令人沉醉的作品。梨树的皮屑一层层地洒落下来,仿佛是它们伤痛的记忆,又仿佛是它们陈旧的冬衣。

⑻“老伯,这树为什么要这样砍呢?”我问一个正在挥刀的老人。我隐隐约约地感到,他们和奶奶如此一致的行为背后,一定有一个共同的理由。这个理由,就是我童年里没有知晓的那个谜底

..。

⑼“你们读书人应该知道,树干是用来输送养料的。这些树睡了一冬,如果不砍砍,就长得太快了。”老人笑道。

⑽“那有什么不好呢?”

⑾“那有什么好呢?”老人反问道,“长得快的都是没用的枝条,根储存的养料可是有限的。如果在前期生长的时候把养料都用完了,到了后期还拿什么去结果呢?就是结了果,也只能让你吃一嘴渣子。”

⑿我怔在了那里,没有说话。

⒀我被深深地震撼了:树是这样,人又何尝不是如此呢?一个人如果年轻时过于顺利,就会在不知不觉间疯长出许多骄狂傲慢的枝条。这些枝条,往往是徒有其表,却无其质,白白浪费了生活赐予的珍贵养料。等到结果的时候,他们却没有什么可以拿出来奉献给收获的季节。而另外一类人,在生命的初期,就被一把把看似残酷的刀,斩断了圆润而酣畅的歌喉,却因此把养料酝酿了又酝酿,等

到果实成熟的时候,他们的气息就芬芳

..成了一壶绝世的好酒。

⒁从这个意义上讲,刀之伤又何尝不是刀之爱呢?而且,伤短爱长。

⒂当然,人和树毕竟还有不同:树可以等待人的刀,人却不可以等待生活的刀。我们所能做的,也许就是在有刀的时候,去承受,去积蓄;在没有刀的时候,去寻找,去打造。让我们铭记刀爱,用生活的砥砺,去迎接累累的硕果和甜美的微笑。

1.根据文意,在文中空白处填入一个选择恰当的词。

答:___________

2.第⑺段中作者用“一个个微缩的芭蕾女郎”比喻的是:______________________;其作用是:________________________。

3.第⑻段中有“谜底”一词,联系上下文,说一说“谜”指的是什么?“底”指的是什么?(每句话不超过10个字)

答:谜:

底:

4.在文中用横线画出由记叙转入议论抒情的过渡句。

5.根据语境,解释第⒀段中加点词“芬芳”的意思。

芬芳:____________________________________________

6.根据文意理解“刀之伤又何尝不是刀之爱呢”一句,并将你的理解写在下面。

答:____________________________________________________________________ 7.从文中找出一个能体现中心的词语,作为本文的标题,将它写在横线上。

答:____________________________________________________________________ (二)阅读下面文章,完成第1—4题。

礼物

李淑云

灯光很暗,女儿在母亲的床边站了一会儿,然后轻轻地把一个包装很精致的工艺品盒放在母亲的身边。

那是女儿送给母亲的生日礼物。母亲依旧香甜地睡着,不时地发出轻微的酣声,借着不很明亮的灯光,女儿发现母亲又瘦了许多。

挂钟轻轻地敲了几下,女儿便背起了书包和画夹,蹑手蹑脚地退出了房门。

天边还没有露出鱼肚白,朦朦胧胧的月色里,小星星还在不停地眨着眼,借着月光,女儿欢快地朝一所很远的学校走去。

那是一所新校舍。是一幢很高很高的大楼。尽管路途遥远,但那是女儿心中向往已久的艺术殿堂。

没入学那会儿,女儿常常做梦。梦见高耸的大楼和大楼里辉煌的一切。接到录取通知书的那天,女儿高兴地依偎在母亲的怀里,母亲欣喜地流了泪。可是,入学要交纳1万元,建校费,1万元呀,到哪去弄呢?

入学的日子一天天地逼近,女儿也在这忐忑不安的焦灼

..中等待。

终于有一天,母亲颤抖着双手把一叠大小不一的纸币小山似地

....堆在了女儿的面前,数数,整整1万元人民币。

母亲病倒了。夜里不断剧烈地咳嗽。失去光泽的面孔,常常现出疲惫不堪的样子。在女儿的眼里,母亲好久没有睡上一个完整的觉了。母亲不很老,却有了白发。女儿流泪了,她在心里暗暗发誓,有朝一日,一定要加倍回报母亲的爱!

放学归来的路上,女儿一脸的阳光灿烂,思绪里不断勾勒着母亲看见她的礼物时欣喜、激动的样子。要知道,这件小小的礼物是她用画笔辛勤勾勒了近一个月才换来的。为了买下它,女儿在那家工艺品店的橱窗前踌躇过多次。女儿特别欣赏雕像中的女孩和女孩旁慈祥的母亲,仿佛那就是她与母亲的化身。

推开房门,女儿呆住了。母亲眼角挂着泪痕,脸上现出难以掩饰的失望

..与愠怒。她刚想问,就见母亲转身从里屋捧出那个包装很精致的盒,走到女儿身边,“慧慧,你怎么学会乱花钱啦,看看你买的是什么玩艺儿,袒胸露背的,连件衣服都没穿,多寒碜人哪。”?“妈,这是一座母女雕像,是送给您的……”“好了,好了,就算是你有这份孝心,可买这能顶什么用啊,怎么摆得出呀!”母亲把工艺品盒朝女儿怀里一推,“去,跟人家好好说说,退了吧。”“不,我不退。”“那就换成别的什么吧,袜子或手套都行。”母亲说完,扎上围裙进了厨房。女儿愣愣地站着没动,随着一声很清脆的响声,工艺品盒重重地滑落在地。望着支离破碎的母女雕像,两行泪水终于从女儿的脸上流落下来。

1.本文记叙了女儿送给母亲一座“雕像”的故事,请写出故事的梗概。

故事梗概:_________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

2.按要求分析下列句子中加点的词语。

(1)“入学的日子一天天地逼近,女儿也在这忐忑不安的焦灼

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答:_____________________________________________________________________ __

(2)“终于有一天,母亲颤抖着双手把一叠大小不一的纸币小山似地

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答:_____________________________________________________________________ __

(3)“母亲眼角挂着泪痕,脸上现出难以掩饰的失望与愠怒。”说说母亲为什么“失望”。(2分)

答:_____________________________________________________________________ __

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

3.填空。

文中两次写到女儿流泪,第一次因为____________________________而流泪。第二次因为____________________________而流泪。

4.文章结尾写饱含着女儿爱与深惰的“雕像”破碎了,事情为什么是这样的结局?谈谈你的理解。

答:_____________________________________________________________________ __

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

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module1 外研版高中英语必修五module1 外研版高中英语必修五 1 have…in common 1 有相同的特点 2 n. linguist 2 语言学家 3 make a difference 3 有影响,使不相同 4 n. accent 4 口音 5 adj. obvious 5 显然的;显而易见的 6 n. motorway 6 (英)高速公路 7 n. underground 7 (英)地铁 8 n. subway 8 (美)地铁 9 get around 9 四处走动(旅行) 10 n. flashlight 10 (美)手电筒;火把 11 vi. queue 11 (英)排队(等候) 12 adj. confusing 12 令人困惑的;难懂的 13 n. preposition 13 介词 14 vt. compare 14 比较 15 vt. omit 15 省略 16 n. variety 16 种类 17 vi. differ 17 不同;有区别 18 n. settler 18 移民;定居者 19 be similar to 19 与……相似 20 n. remark 20 评论;讲话 21 n. variation 21 变化 22 have difficulty(in)doing sth 22 做某事有困难 23 adv. steadily 23 不断地;持续地 24 n. satellite 24 卫星 25 n. flick 25 轻打;轻弹;抖动

26 n. switch 26 开关 27 ead to 27 引起;导致 28 n. structure 28 结构;体系 29 adv. rapidly 29 迅速地 30 n. announcement 30 声明;宣告 31 n. linguistics 31 语言学 32 n. edition 32 (广播、电视节目的)期;版 33 adj. cute 33 逗人喜爱的 34 vt. add 34 加;增加 35 in favour of 35 同意;支持 36 vt. present 36 陈述;提出(观点、计划等) 37 refer to…as…37 称……为…… 38 n. attempt 38 努力;尝试 39 vt. simplify 39 简化 40 n. combination 40 组合;结合 41 thanks to 41 幸亏,多亏 42 adj. distinctive 42 与众不同的 43 n. look 43 外观;外表;样子 44 vt. criticize 44 批评 45 adj. standard 45 标准的 46 n. reference 46 参考;查阅 module2 module2 1 adj. intellectual 1 脑力的;思维的, 2 adj. satisfying 2 令人满意的 3 adj. stressful 3 充满压力的;紧张的 4 n. accountant 4 会计

人教版高中英语必修五全套教案

Module V Unit 1 Great scie ntists Teach ing Aims Skill Goals ▲Talk about scie nee and con tributio ns of scie ntists ▲Practice express ing will, hope and suggesti ons ▲Practice express ing the stages in exam ining a new scie ntific i dea ▲Lear n to orga nize a scie ntific research ▲Lear n to use the past participle as the predicative & attribute ▲Practice describing people ' s characteristics and qualities ▲Develop the skills of persuasive and descriptive writi ng Key new words and expressi ons 1. Memorize engine, characteristic, theory, scientific, examine, conclude, conclusion, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, test, severe, valuable, pump, pub, blame, immediately, han dle, additi on, link, announce, in struct, virus, con struct ion, con tribute, positive, strict, moveme nt, god, backward, complete, spin, en thusiastic, cautious, reject, view 2. Read up infect, in fectious, cholera, deadly, outbreak, clue, Cambridge, germ, certa in ty, creative, cooperative, Nicolas Coper ni cus, revoluti on ary, calculati on, loop, privately, bright-n ess, persuasive, logical 3. Expressions put forward, makea conclusion, in additi on, link .. to ..., apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sen se, point of view, expose to, absorb in to, be to blame, physical characteristic Procedures IPeriod 1 : Warming Up , Pre-reading, Reading 禾口Comprehending 2 Period 2 : Reading and difficulties 3 Period 3 : Read ing P7 4. Period4 : Lear ning about Lan guage,Workbook 5. Period 5 : Grammar 6. Period6 : Using Language,Listening and Speaking 7. Period 7 : read ing and writ ing The First Period Readi ng Step I Lead -in Ask the stude nts to think of some great inven ti ons and inven tors in history. T: Welcome back to school, every one. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say every one has enjoyed a scie ntific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the scienee and scientists. Nowcan you tell me the scientists who inven ted the lights, the gramoph one and the computer? S1: Edis on inven ted the lights and the gramoph one. S2: The first computer was inven ted by a group of America n scie ntists. Step n Warming up First, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am. T: You know our life is closely related to scie nee and scie ntists. We ben efit a lot from them. Can you n ame out as many scie ntists as possible?

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