#2018学年浙江省台州市中考英语试题及答案

2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业测试(台州市卷>

英语试卷卷

卷一

说明：本卷共四太题，55小题．满分80分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分> 第一节：听对话，选择图片。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4012788410.html,

1. What does Cindy want to be?

2. Which gift does David get?

3, What did Peter's morn ask him to do?

4. Who has ever been to Disneyland?

5. Where was the woman at 7 : 00 yesterday morning?

第二节：听对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6～7小题。

6. What did the two speakers do just now?

A. Went hiking.

B. Went bike riding.

C. Went swimming.

7. What does the man want to drink?

A. Coke.

B. Orange juice.

C. Milk.

听下面一段对话，回答第8～10小题。

8. When is Sam’s party?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

9. What is Laura going to do before the party?

A. To have a piano lesson.

B. To visit her uncle.

C. To go to the dentist.

10. What's the relationship<关系）between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Classmates.

C. Mother and son.

11. A. Japan B. the USA C. the UK

12. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 13. A. art

B. math

C. science

14. A. camera eyes B. lights C. CDs

15. A. Soccer fans B. Asimo’s fans C. Music fans

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计l0分>

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

16. —Who is that woman on TV?

— ________ pop singer, I often listen to her songs.

A. A

B. An

C.The

D. /

17. —I wart to see the movie Iron Man 3<《钢铁侠3》）. DO you know theof the ticket?

—Yes, Five dollars,

A. number

B. price

C. kind

D. name

18. —How do you like Li Yundi?

—A cool guy] His musicreally beautiful.

A. tastes

B. sounds

C. smells

D. looks

19. —Let's do something for Ya’an children.

—Why not write letters to cheerup?

A. him

B. her

C. us

D. them

20. —Hurry up, _______ you will be late for school.

—OK. I’m coming.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

21, —Would you mi nd ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it's too loud?

—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.

A. turning on

B. turning off

C. turning up

D. turning down

22. —Sam, let's go and play basketball.

—Not now. IDick with his English.

A. help

B. helped

C. am helping

D. have helped

23. —You bought a new car! An American car?

—No. A Chinese ear. It in Taizhou.

A. makes

B. made

C. was made

D. will be made

24. —Hey ! Mike, guess ______ for my coming vacation.

—To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.

A. what I will take

B. where I’m going

C. when I will leave

D. who I'm going with

25. —Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?

—_______. I want to play baseball outside.

A. I hope so

B. I don’t mind it

C. No problem

D. Not at all

三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分>

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4012788410.html,。

I used to have little passion (激情> in my life. But what happened the other day changed my min. It was then that 1 learned how 26 it is to have a passion in life.

That day 1 went home in Mom's ear. When Morn 27 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 28 rags (破旧衣服>. He was homeless. That didn't interest me, because I had seen 29 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.

But this man was 30 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 31 expression. Instead, he had a 32 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的> thing he had.

"Morn, why does that man have a radio 33 he’s homeless?”I asked.

"He 34 it," she replied.

"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 35something that he didn't need."

"Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.”

That man must care so much about 36 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 37 is the key to life.

Since then I am always thinking of 38 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 39 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 40 . day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need ~o keep goin g.

26. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult

27. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised

28. A. in B. on C. at D. of

29. A. none B. few C. all D. many

30. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude

31. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy

32. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio

33. A. though B. because C. until D. unless

34. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought

36. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for

36. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages

37. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship

38. A. who B. what C. where D. when

39. A. only B. all C. also D. never

40. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing

四、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分>

阅读下列材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

41. The movie AngryBirds will be showed in ______.

A． 2018 B. 2018 C. 2018 D. 2018

42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People can watch the cartoon Angry Birds on TV every day.

B. Johanna Quass showed her gymnastic skills at the age of 86.

C. Christopher Dennis has 100~000 superman collections so far.

D. Xiamen University students have no interest in the new P. E course.

43. We can probably find the above information in a ______.

A. newspaper

B. diary

C. guide book

D. dictionary

B

Sylvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner, invented the shopping trolley (购物车> in the 1930s. The reasons why he invented the trolley was not just to help shoppers carry their shopping, but also to encourage them to buy more.

To create the first trolleys, Goldman used folding chairs. He put one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. So people could shop with them. But he was disappointed to find that business did not improve. Many shoppers wouldn't like to use the trolleys, because they were afraid they might not be able to control(控制> them.

However, Goldman didn't give up his idea because he knew that people could be easily influenced. He tried again, and this time his ideas seemed to work. Crowds of people were seen coming from his supermarket with trolleys. Their trolleys were full of goods (商品>. Others, after seeing theme began to believe that the trolleys were safe after all. What they did not know was

that they were cheated (欺骗>, Goldman paid those people they saw to act

as shoppers happily pushingfull trolleys.

44. Sylvan Goldman was an Americanin the story.

A. movie star

B. supermarket owner

C. chair inventor

D. basketball player

45. Picture might b e the first shopping trolley.

4ft. The word "" can best describe Goldman.

A. funny

B. honest

C. creative

D. friendly

47. The right order of the following is ______.

a. Many shoppers began to use the trolleys.

b. Goldman invented the shopping trolleys.

c. Goldman paid some people for using the trolleys.

d. Few shoppers would like to use the trolleys.

A. b-d-e-a

B. b-a-d-c

C. a-d-c-b

D. a-b-d c

C

Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to s pend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he likedthem so much that he wouldn't take them off.

All the animals talked about the hearts new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠> in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (鼠> wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, "This can't be good. Animals don't need clothes! " But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.

However, it wasn't long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn't go into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped (滑到> from the river rock and almost killed himself.

When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, "Take off those clothes before one day they're going to kill you. " Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire(羡慕> them, and to get attention.

48.found the socks and tried them on.

A. The son

B. The bear

C. The rabbit

D. The rat

49. From the story we can know that

A. th e family had a good time with the bear

B. the animals didn't like the bear’s new look

C. the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes

D. the squirrel couldn't go into his hole with his hat on

50. The underlined sentence "it wasn't long before the first results of fashion-fever came."

probably means that ______.

A. soon the animals had a lever because of the clothes

B. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much

C. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes

D. soon the animals had lots of accidents alter wearing clothes

51. The story is written to tel1 us ______.

A. helping others is helping yourself

B. we should he careful in the forest

C. things that fit yourself are the best

D. animals must be looked after well

D

When disaster (灾难> happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. 8o you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions：

First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况> like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.

Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.

Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存> at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.

Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新> it as necessary.

You may not be able to st op disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.

52. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

53. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?

A. To send food and water to you family.

B. To help your family move to a safe place.

C. To choose two places for your family to go to.

D. To help your family get in touch with each other.

54. What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?

A．救护车 8搜救犬 c应急用品 D．防毒面具

55. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Planning for Disasters

B. How Different Disasters Happen

C. Practicing yourPlan

D. Where to Stay away from Disasters

卷二

说明：本卷共三大题，22小题，满分40分。

五、词汇运用(本题有l5小题，每小题l分，共计l5分>

A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词>。

55. Mr. Lee is really a lively teacher. We all likeclass.

57. Don’t about your exams~ everything will be fine.

58. I’m sure we’ll ______ each other after we leave school.

59. In China, students have twoevery year.

60. My brother was taking out the trash while I wasnay dog.

B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词>。

A different kind of education

Last year, I 61 (得到> a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. 1 found many differences between schools in the OK and those in China.

In the UK, the students have 62 (六> lessons every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China, kids are 63 (在……下面> too much pressure.Inthe UK, kids seem to be more 64 (放松的> than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every 65 (星期> they need to write about two essays. Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to

66 (学习> in the library, sometimes 67 (可能> the whole morning.

Life in the UK is really different. Children have more 68 (自由的> time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an 69 (早的> age than us. But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.

Please send me an 70 (电子邮件>, telling your life as an exchange student in Australia.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分，共计5分>

以下是Sam对他最喜爱的一种名叫albatross的鸟，进行研究后所完成的报告中的一页，阅读有关信息，然后从A—E中选择正确的标题填入相应的板块中，完成71～75小题

七、书面表达(本题有2小题，第76小题5分，第77小题l5分，共计20分>

76英语课上，你班就话题“作业中碰到难题时如何寻求帮助”进行了小组讨论，请你根据以下的讨论结果用英语完成下面的汇报。

77对于“碰到作业困难时是否向老师请教”，同学们持有不同的观点，请你根据下表内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文。陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点及理由，发表在校

注意：①短文必须包括表中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

②开头已给出，不计人总词数，你只需接着写；

③词数80～100个。

参考词汇：explain clearly, communicate with, be laughed at

The students of our class have different ideas about whether we ask teachers farhelp with homework problems.__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案及评分标准

一、听力

1-5 BCACA 6-l0 CBACB 11—l5 ACCAB

二、单项选择

16—20ABBDC 21—25 DCCBA

三、完型填空

26—30 BAADB 31—35 ADADC 36—40 BCBAC

四、阅读理解

445 CBABC 46—50 CABCD 51—55 CCDCA

五、词汇运用

56．his 57 worry

58．miss 59．term$

60 feedin9 61 90t／won／had

62．six 63 under

64 relaxed 65．week

66 study 67 m8ybe／perhaps／probably／possibly

68．free 69 earlier

70 email／e-mail

六、任务型阅读

71—75 DABEC

七、书面表达

76. One possible version ~

Here are the results of the survey in our group, we have different ideas.

Sam prefers to ask teachers for help. Gina likes to surf the Internet. And in Tom% opinion, he prefers to / would like to / likes to /wants to/ discuss with his classmates. As for me, I prefer to / would like to / like to /want to look up in the books/ get help from parents / ask classmates to help me / look through the notebook...DVyGZezsrM

That’s all. Thank you!

77. One possible version :

The students of our class have different ideas about whether we ask teachers for help with homework problems. Those who prefer to ask teachers for help think that teachers can explain clearly, and it will be a good chance to communicate with teachers. However, some disagree. On one hand, they are too shy to ask teachers for help. On the other hand, they are afraid to be laughed at by others.

As for me, I would like to ask teachers for help. I can get more ways for my study. It is easier to solve the problems with their help, and I can save more time in homework. Teachers can help me a lot.

Another possible version :

The students of our class have different ideas about whether we ask teachers for help with homework problems. Those who prefer to ask teachers for help think that teachers can explain clearly, and it will be a good chance to communicate with teachers. However, some disagree. On one hand, they are too shy to ask teachers for help. On the other hand, they are afraid to be laughed at by others.

As for me, ! wouldn't like to ask teachers for help, for they are too busy, so I don’t wa nt to bother them. And I think searching online for the answers is a good way as well. It's easy and saves time.

申明：

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