牛津M5-U1-Project原文

M5U2 Project

Teenagers' friendship

My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so long For example, sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking When he comes back three and a half hours later, they're still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she replied, ‘we’re best friends. We talk about almost everything—film stars, pop songs, recipe, everything!'

Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A girl's closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.

Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they usually hesitate before re sponding, ‘My best friend? I can't think about that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.' Females who have been asked can usually answer the question without paus ing, ‘A best friend? Of course, we have a lot to share with each other. We do a lot of things together such as talking and shopping.'

We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.

What friendship means to me?

When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship I cannot imagine being without it.

Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling by myself through Beijing on the way to my grandparents' house. Since my next train left in the evening, I had a day for sightseeing. At first, I didn't mind being alone, but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.

Friendship means having someone I can rely on. Last year, I forgot my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. You can imagine how I panicked. Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.

Friendship means being committed to others. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. In conclusion, when we are old and look back on our lives, what will we remember? Will we remember the things we bought or the places we have been to? No, we will remember those whom we loved and those who loved us. We will remember our friends.

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牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路？”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了？” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗？”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。

高一牛津英语课文

Home alone Act one Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Dad: It’s so nice to be home! Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! Suddenly a door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. Eric: Mom! Dad! You’re back early! (looking around room, sounding frightened) But, but--- you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad. Mom: (Bending to touch dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left? Dad: And look at this room— garbage all over the place! Where is your brother? (shouting angrily) Daniel! Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain--- Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel. Dad: (sounding very angry) listen to me, young man----we left you in charge? We thought you could act like an adult! I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty--- Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions. Dad: How can we trust you any more? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! Daniel: ( shouting) Stop shou ting at me. I’m still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? Daniel runs into his bedroom and slams the door. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. Act two, scene one Daniel and Eric’s bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms c rossed and looks upset. Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to explain. I hate them! Eric: You don’t hate them. I can tell them we had an emergency. Then they won’t be mad anymore. Daniel: No, don’t tell them anything. Anyhow they didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. Let them think what they want. Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we used the money to take him to the clinic--- Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him and that is why we had no time to clean the house --- but no, Eric, why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? Act two, scene two Mom: Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess… Dad: Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he

8《各具特色的民居》课文原文及练习题

8、《各具特色的民居》课文原文 客家民居 在闽西南和粤（yua）东北的崇山峻岭中，点缀着数以千计的圆形围屋或土楼，这就是被誉为“世界民居奇葩（pā）”的客家民居。 客家人是古代从中原繁盛的地区迁到南方的。他们的居住地大多在偏僻（pì）、边远的山区，为了防备盗匪的骚扰和当地人的排挤，便建造了营垒式住宅，在土中掺（chān）石灰，用糯（nuò）米饭、鸡蛋清作黏（nián）合剂，以竹片、木条作筋骨，夯（hāng）筑起墙厚1米、高15米以上的土楼。它们大多为三至六层楼，一百至二百多间房屋如橘瓣状排列，布局均匀，宏伟壮观。大部分土楼有两三百年甚至五六百年的历史，经受无数次地震撼动、风雨侵蚀以及炮火攻击而安然无恙，显示了传统建筑文化的魅力。 客家先民崇尚圆形，认为圆是吉祥、幸福和安宁的象征。土楼围成圆形的房屋均按八卦（guà）[1]布局排列，卦与卦之间设有防火墙，整齐划一。 客家人在治家、处事、待人、立身等方面，无不体现出明显的文化特征。比如，许多房屋大门上刻着这样的正楷对联：“承前祖德勤和俭，启后子孙读与耕”，表现了先辈希望子孙和睦相处、勤俭持家的愿望。楼内房间大小一模一样，他们不分贫富、贵*，每户人家平等地分到底层至高层各一间房。各层房屋的用途惊人地统一，底层是厨房兼饭堂，二层当贮（zh ù）仓，三层以上作卧室，两三百人聚居一楼，秩序井然，毫不混乱。土楼内所保留的民俗文化，让人感受到中华传统文化的深厚久远。 傣家竹楼 踏上傣家人居住的土地，你就走进了绿色的世界。远远望去，到处是一丛丛绿绿的凤尾竹和遮天盖地的油棕林。竹林深处不时传来鸡犬之声，那一幢幢竹楼都藏在浓绿的竹林中了。 竹楼是傣族传统的建筑形式。傣族人居住区地处亚热带，气温高，据说竹楼有利于防酷热和湿气，因此，傣族人家至今依然保持着“多起竹楼，傍水而居”的习惯。 傣族村寨多则二三百户，少则一二十家，都由一幢幢别致的竹楼组成。村边有防护林带。每家竹楼四周，都用竹篱围着。篱内种植着各种花木果树，可谓“树满寨，花满园”。竹楼下有较大的空地作院子。每幢竹楼呈正方形，分上下两层，楼上住人，楼下关牲口、堆柴禾。竹楼由20至24根柱子支撑。屋内横梁穿柱，有的横梁上雕刻着花纹。离地七八尺处铺楼板或竹篾（mia），将楼房隔为两层。以前屋顶是用茅（máo）草编织的草排或木片覆盖，近年来大都改用瓦顶。 如果你到傣家做客，走进竹篱，登上梯子，便来到屋外的走廊。进门，是一间宽大的堂屋，中间铺着一大块竹席，这是全家人活动的中心，也是招待客人的地方。两侧是用木板或竹篾隔成的卧室，外人是不能入内的。傣家竹楼建筑结构一般比较简单，但十分宽敞，别致美观。室内通风也很好，坐在室内，只觉清风徐来，花果飘香。 建造竹楼，是傣家生活中的一件大事。按照传统习俗，先要选好地方，打好地基，再立柱架梁。一幢竹楼最主要的是中柱。中柱一般是8根。选择中柱是件严肃而隆重的事情。中柱从山上运进村寨时，大家都前去迎接，并泼水祝福。傣族还有个风俗：一家盖房，全村帮忙。新楼落成时，还要举行“架竹楼”仪式。这时候，全寨子的人蜂拥而至，喜气洋洋，像过节一般热闹。同时还要请“赞哈”[2]唱“贺新房”的曲子，据说这样才能吉祥、平安，家道兴旺。 [1]八卦：我国古代一套有象征意义的符号，相传是伏羲所造。 [2]赞哈：是傣语中民间歌手的意思。 8* 各具特色的民居 学习目标： 1．学习并积累“奇葩、安然无恙、和睦”等词语。

人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them