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(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

一、初中英语状语从句

1.--Has the meeting begun yet?

--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.

A.and B.until C.or D.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.

2.-Have you improved your spoken English?

-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.

A.so B.although C.but D.until

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.

【点睛】

本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.

3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

A.if B.unless C.though D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查连词的用法.

4.— What do you think of your junior middle school life?

— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.

A.though B.while C.until D.because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。B. while虽然;然而。 C. until 在…以前;直到…时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句,可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为:— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为:A

5.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.

--No problem.

A.but B.or C.for D.so

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。

6.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。

7.---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?

---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.

A.because B.until C.though D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为什么?——是的。他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;

though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。

8.________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.

A.Though B.Since C.As D.Because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。

9.I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.

A.until B.because C.since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“not…until”结构,意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。

10.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A.unless B.once

C.when D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

11.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A.until B.before C.since D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。

12.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A.though B.unless C.if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。

A. though尽管,虽然;

B. unless除非;

C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据题意,故选C。

13.I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up.

A.if B.and C.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“除非你快点,否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“除非你快点”,故选C。

14.-- Can’t I park my car free here?

-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。

15.She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.

A.as long as B.until C.since D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当……时候(引导时间状语从句)。根

据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not...until...直到……才,故选B。

16.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。

17.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A.as soon as B.unless C.though

【答案】A

【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A

18.Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.

A.If

B.Although

C.Until

D.Because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。

19.– You bought the car about ten years ago?

-- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.

A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你十年前买的车?——是的。虽然它很旧,但它仍然运行良好。

考查连词辨析。A. Because因为,引导条件状语从句,前后句是因果关系;B. Since自从……

以来,引导时间状语从句;C. Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,although后面句子表示让步条件;D. But但是,并列连词,连接并列句,前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件;故选C。

20._______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A.Whether B.If

C.Though D.While

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:Whether是否;If是否,如果;Though 虽然,尽管;While 然而,当……时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。

考点:考查连词辨析

21.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.

A.before B.if C.though D.until

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活,那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;B. if 如果,引导条件状语从句;C. though 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。

22.—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A.care B.careful

C.more carefully D.carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully,故选D。

考点:考查副词的用法。

23.—We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard.

—I agree with you.

A.if B.unless C.because D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——除非我们坚持努力工作,我们不能成功。——我同意你。

考查连词。A.如果;B.除非;C.因为;D.当……时候,由于。根据句意可知选B。

24.All the foreign kids don’t feel lonely ______ they are alone in China.

A.even though B.since C.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。

A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;

B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;

C. unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。

25.Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.

A.until B.while C.before D.after

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:埃迪在睡觉,同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到;while当……的时候,同时;before在……之前;after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。

26.—Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?

—Mom,they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily.

A.unless

B.if

C.until

D.so that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Susan,MP5播放器的优点是什么?——妈妈,他们更小、更轻,为的是方便携带。so that“为的是,以便”,表示目的;unless“除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”。由句意可知选D。

27.—When is the school art festival?

—It will be held on time if it next Monday.

A.don’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?——如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。

28.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法

29.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A.unless B.once C.since D.after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。

30.________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine. A.While; through B.When; through C.When; around

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look

around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish. A.because B.until C.if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为; B. until直到; C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知,答案为B。 2.一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D 3.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ,she will come. A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rain C.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。”,第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,排除B/C;第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does,故选D。 4._____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Although; but D.Because; so

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