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中考英语核心词汇练习汇总

中考英语核心词汇练习汇总
中考英语核心词汇练习汇总

中考英语词核心词汇汇总

练习

A

a (an) art . 一(个、件……)

ability n . 能力;才能

able a . 能够;有能力的

about ad . 大约;到处;四处 prep . 关于;在各处;四处above prep . 在……上面 a . 上面的 ad . 在……之上abroad ad . 到(在)国外

absence n . 不在,缺席

absent a . 缺席,不在

accent n . 口音,音调

accept vt . 接受

accident n . 事故,意外的事

ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛

achieve vt . 达到,取得

across prep . 横过,穿过

act n . 法令,条例 v . (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事

action n . 行动

active a . 积极的,主动的

activity n . 活动

add vt. 添加,增加

address n . 地址

advantage n . 优点;好处

advertisement n . 广告

advice n . 忠告,劝告,建议

advise vt . 忠告,劝告,建议

afford vt . 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a . 害怕的;担心

a fter ad . 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后

afternoon n . 下午,午后

again ad . 再一次;再,又

against prep . 对着,反对

age n . 年龄;时代

ago ad . 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

air n . 空气;大气

airline n . 航空公司;航空系统

airplane n . (美)飞机

airport n . 航空站,飞机场

alive a . 活着的,存在的

all ad . 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron . 全部;全体人员

allow vt . 允许,准许

almost ad . 几乎,差不多

alone a . 单独的,孤独的

along ad . 向前;和……一起;一同

prep . 沿着;顺着

aloud ad . 大声地

already ad . 已经

also ad. 也

although conj . 虽然,尽管

always ad . 总是;一直;永远

am v. ( be 的人称形式之一)

America n . 美国;美洲

American a . 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人

among prep . 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间

ancient a. 古代的,古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

angry a . 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案

ant n . 蚂蚁

any pron . (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么

anybody pron . 任何人,无论谁

anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

appear vi. 出现

apple n. 苹果

April n . 四月

area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域

arm n. 手臂,支架

army n . 军队

around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在……周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到

art n. 艺术,美术;技艺

article n . 文章;东西,物品;冠词

as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为

prep . 作为,当做

Asia n. 亚洲

Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人

ask v . 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请

asleep a . 睡着的,熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

Atlantic a. 大西洋的

attention n. 注意,关心

August n. 八月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia n . 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn n. 秋天,秋季

avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避

awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的

away ad. 离开;远离

B

baby n. 婴儿

back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景

bad ( 比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的

bag n . 书包;提包;袋子

ball n. 球

balloon n. 气球

bamboo n. 竹

banana n . 香蕉

bank 1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤

bank 2 n. 银行

baseball n . 棒球

basic a . 基本的

basket n . 篮子

basketball n . 篮球

bathroom n . 浴室,盥洗室

be v . 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为

beach n. 海滨,海滩

bear n. 熊

beat (beat, beaten) v . 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的

because conj . 因为

become (became, become) v . 变得;成为

bed n. 床

bedroom n. 寝室,卧室

bee n. . 蜜蜂

beef n. 牛肉

before prep . 在……以前;在……前面 ad . 以前 conj . 在……之前 beg v . 请求,乞求,乞讨

begin(began,begun) v . 开始,着手

behaviour n . 行为,举止

behind prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为

bell n. 钟,铃;钟 ( 铃 ) 声;钟形物

below prep . 在……下面

belt n. (皮)带

beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近

besides prep . 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间

beyond prep . ( 表示位置 ) 在……的那边

bicycle n. 自行车

big a. 大的

bike = bicycle n. 自行车

bill n . 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币

bird n . 鸟

birth n . 出生;诞生

birthday n . 生日

biscuit n . 饼干

bit n. 一点,一些,少量的

bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的

black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的

blackboard n. 黑板

blind a . 瞎的

blood n. 血,血液

blow (blew, blown) v . 吹;刮风;吹气

blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的

board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)

boat n. 小船,小舟

body n . 身体

book n . 书;本子

boring a . 乏味的,无聊的

born a . 出生

borrow v . (向别人)借用;借

boss n . 领班;老板

both a . 两;双 pron. 两者;双方

bottle n . 瓶子

bottom n. 底部;底

bowl n . 碗

box n . 盒子,箱子

boy n. 男孩

brain n . 脑(子)

brave a. 勇敢的

bread n . 面包

break (broke, broken) v . 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n . 早餐

breath n . 气息;呼吸

breathe vi . 呼吸

bridge n . 桥

bright a . 明亮的;聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt . 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟

brown n . 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的

brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子

build (built, built) v . 建筑;造

building n . 建筑物;房屋;大楼

burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt) v . 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车

bus stop n . 公共汽车站

business n . (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业

busy a. 忙(碌)的

but conj. 但是,可是

butter n . 黄油,奶油

butterfly n . 蝴蝶

buy(bought,bought) vt. 买

by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)

bye int. 再见

C

cabbage n . 卷心菜,洋白菜

cake n . 蛋糕,糕点;饼

call n . 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫

camel n . 骆驼

camera n . 照相机;摄像机

camp n . (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营

can (could) modal 可能;能够;可以

can't = can not v . 不能

Canada n . 加拿大

cancel vt . 取消

cancer n . 癌

candle n. 蜡烛

candy n . 糖果

cap n . (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;

capital n . 首都,省会;大写;资本

captain n . (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长

car n . 汽车,小卧车

care n . 照料,保护;小心 v . 介意……,在乎;关心careful a . 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的

careless a . 粗心的,漫不经心的

carry vt . 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等

cat n . 猫

catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n . 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生

CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 )

CD ROM 信息储存光盘 (compact disk read-only memory 的缩写 ) ceiling n . 天花板,顶棚

celebrate v . 庆祝

cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar )

centre ( 美 center ) n . 中心,中央

century n . 世纪,百年

certain a . (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……

chair n . 椅子

chairman n . 主席,会长;议长

chairwoman n . 女主席 , 女会长;女议长

chalk n . 粉笔

chance n . 机会,可能性

change v . 改变,变化;更换;兑换

cheap a . 便宜的,贱

cheat n. & v . 骗取,哄骗;作弊

check n. 检查;批改 vt . 校对,核对;检查;批改

cheese n . 奶酪

chemistry n . 化学

chess n . 棋

chest n . 箱子;盒子;胸部

chicken n . 鸡;鸡肉

child ( 复 children) n . 孩子,儿童

China n. 中国

Chinese a . 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的 n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文

chocolate n . 巧克力

choice n . 选择;抉择

choose (chose, chosen) vt . 选择

chopsticks n . 筷子

Christmas n . 圣诞节( 12 月 25 日)

church n. 教堂;教会

cinema n . 电影院;电影

circle n. 圆圈 vt . 将……圈起来

city n . 市,城市,都市

clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌

class n . (学校里的)班;年级;课

classmate n. 同班同学

classroom n . 教室

clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的

clear a . 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的

clever a . 聪明的,伶俐的

climb v . 爬,爬行,攀登

clock n. 钟

clone n . 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)

close 1 a . 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近

close 2 vt. 关,关闭

clothes n . 衣服;各种衣物

cloud n . 云;云状物;阴影

cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的

club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花

coach n . 教练;马车;长途车

coal n . 煤;煤块

coast n . 海岸;海滨

coat n . 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n . 咖啡

coin n . 硬币

Coke n . 可口可乐

cold a . 冷的,寒的 n . 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集

college n . 学院;专科学校

colour ( 美 color) n . 颜色 vt. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到

comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v . 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯

company n . 公司

compare vt . 比较,对照

compete vi . 比赛,竞赛

competition n . 比赛,竞赛

complete a. 完成的 vt . 完成,结束composition n . 作文;作曲

computer n . 电子计算机

computer game 电子游戏

concert n . 音乐会;演奏会

condition n . 条件,状况

conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论

connect vt . 连接,把……联系起来

consider vt . 考虑

continue vi . 继续

control vt.& n . 控制

conversation n . 谈话,交谈

cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭

cooker n . 炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )

cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷

copy n . 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)

corner n. 角;角落;拐角

correct v. 改正;纠正 a . 正确的,对的;恰当的

cost n. 价格

cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费

cotton n . 棉花 a. 棉花的

cough n.& vi . 咳嗽

could modal v . ( can 的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行

count vt. 数,点数

country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n . 乡下,农村

couple n. 夫妇,一对

courage n. 勇气;胆略

course n . 过程;经过;课程

cousin n . 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n . 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n . 母牛,奶牛

crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画

crazy a. 疯狂的

create vt. 创造;造成

cross n . 十字形的东西 vt . 越过;穿过cruel a . 残忍的,残酷的;无情的

cry n . 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭

culture n . 文化

cup n. 茶杯

cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割 n . 伤口 D

dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹

daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad . 每天 n . 日报

dance n.& vi. 跳舞

danger n . 危险

dangerous a . 危险的

dare v.& aux . (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于

dark n . 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a . 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的

date n . 日期;约会

daughter n . 女儿

day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天

dead a . 死的;无生命的

deaf a . 聋的

deal v . 对付,应付,处理

dear a . 亲爱的;贵的

death n. 死

December n . 十二月

decide v . 决定;下决心

decision n . 决定;决心

deep a . 深 ad. 深;深厚

degree n . 程度;度数;学位

delicious a . 美味的,可口的

dentist n . 牙科医生

depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于

describe vt. 描写,叙述

desk n . 书桌,写字台

develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt . 冲洗(照片)

development n . 发展,发达,发育,开发

dialogue ( 美 dialog) n . 对话

diary n . 日记;日记簿

dictionary n . 词典,字典

die v . 死

difference n . 不同

different a. 不同的,有差异的

difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的

difficulty n. 困难,费力

dig (dug, dug) v . 挖(洞、沟等);掘

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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中考英语核心词汇练习-I

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