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最新人教版四年级上学期英语基础训练

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611 综合化学《普通化学》,同济大学普通化学及无机化学教研室编,高等教育出版社，2004版，2010年以后印刷的该教材。可结合"普通化学"国家精品资源共享课网上资源进行复习，网址为：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b13398734.html,/jpk/getCourseDetail .action?courseId=2198 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b13398734.html,/jpk/getCourseDetail .action?courseId=2198 一、范围： 1. 化学反应的基本规律 1、热力学主要解决两大问题：一是定性判断和定量计算某一化学反应自发进行的方向，二是化学平衡常数的相关计算及平衡移动的判断。其核心在于两大基本公式：吉布斯-赫姆霍兹公式和化学等温方程式。前者常用于判断和计算标准状态下自发反应的方向，而后者不仅适用于非标准状态下自发反应的方向，还可用于平衡移动的定性判断。教师教学重点应围绕这两大基本问题和两大基本公式。通过学习，教师应教会学生将热力学的重要内容全部涵盖在吉布斯-赫姆霍兹公式和化学等温方程式中。第1、2节基本概念的学习是为了引入与反应方向相关的反应热以及熵、焓、吉布斯自由能等新的状态函数。第3节应明确最终判断化学反应的方向是ΔrGm (T)以及与ΔrGm 、J与 K (T)的关系，教会学生定性判断和定量计算某一化学反应自发进行的方向。第4节让学生明确化学平衡的意义和特征，学习有关化学平衡常数的计算及利用化学等温方程式进行平衡移动的判断。通过本章前4节的学习，学生应明确学习热力学的意义与方法。 2、动力学的核心在于化学反应的反应速率的定量计算和定性解释，包含三部分内容： 1. 反应速率的定量表达； 2. 反应速率的影响因素------浓度、温度、催化剂，是怎样改变反应速率的。 3. 反应速率的定性解释：根据反应速率理论定性解释浓度、温度、催化剂对反应速率的影响。教会学生将动力学的主要内容围绕质量守恒定律和阿伦尼乌斯公式展开。明确热力学与动力学的关系。知识点反应速率方程可逆反应平衡常数活化能环境途径功分压热力学标准态平衡转化率勒沙特列原理普通化学课程简介链化学反应质量作用定律催化剂反应级数熵增加原理吉布斯自由能相体系状态函数过程热理想气体状态方程气体

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学习必备欢迎下载满分150分初三英语基础训练二. 单项选择（20分） ( )21. Dogs are _________ .They are people's __________ . A. friendly; friends B. friends; friendly C. friendly; friend ( )22. –What ______ she ______? --She is a teacher. A. is…do B. is…doing C. does…do ( )23. --What's your favorite ______? --France. A. world B. country C. city ( )24. The students ______ their classroom every afternoon . A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )25. The child ______ his homework in the evening . A. does B. do C. makes ( )26. ____right at First Street, the bank is _____the left. A. Go, on B. Turn, in C. Turn ,on ( )27. –Look at the monkeys. ______they cute ? A. Isn’t B. Aren’t C. Don’t ( )28. –I love Sports News .What about you ? --_____________, too . A. I do B. I can C. I am ( )29. Peter and I_____ chess . A. am playing B. are playing C. are play ( )30.It’s 8:00 now. Everyone in our class __________ homework . ( )31.If you are hungry , you can buy some food in the ______________. A. supermarket B. post office C. library ( )32. The scarf looks __________ . I’ll take it . A. ugly B. terrible C. beautiful ( )33. She likes exciting jobs, so she wants to find a job_________ a reporter. A. like B. as C. be ( )34. She likes ______, so she wants to be a ______. A. cooking , cook B. cook, cooking C. cook, cook ( )35. Jane ______ want to be_____ actor. A. isn’t , an B. doesn’t, a C. doesn’t, an ( )36. I want to eat ______ bananas, are there _____ bananas here? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any ( )37.He lives _____ Beij ing,he doesn’t live ____here. A. in ,in B. in, at C. in / ( )38. --What ______ he ______ like? --He's tall and thin. A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look ( )39. My father is a little fat. He loves ______ jokes. A. to tell B. tell C. to speak ( )40. Please stop ______. The teacher is coming . A. to talk B. talk C. talking 三、口语交际（10分）请将方框中合适的句子序号填入对话空格中。 A.She has long blonde, curly hair. B.She’s from America. C.I think I know her. D.Yes,she does.And she can speak a little Chine se. E.Yes,that’s her. A: I hear(听说) you have a new friend. B: Yes. 41 A: What does she look like? B: 42 A: Is she tall? B: Yes. She’s tall and thin.A: Does she often wear glasses? B: 43 A: 44 She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants. B: 45 She’s Betty. 四、完形填空（20分） It's a summer afternoon in the city of Jinan. The weather is sunny and 46 . 47 are staying at home. Mr. Green is 48 a storybook on the sofa. Mrs. Green is 49 . What is Bill doing? He's doing his homework 50 . Bill's parents 51 in the living room now. Bill's sister, Mary, isn't 52 . She's swimming in the lake with her friends. They don't like hot weather, 53 they can do 54 to keep it away(远离它). The radio says it will be cool later on and they are all 55 to hear that. They hope they can enjoy themselves then. ( )46. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. cloudy ( )47. A. Mr. Green B. Mrs. Green