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北京高三英语语法填空汇编1

北京高三英语语法填空汇编1
北京高三英语语法填空汇编1

北京高三英语语法填空汇编(1)

1

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

Once I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I saw a big black cloud 1 (move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was 2 (good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3 (lucky) my dad came and found me. I was safe!

B

Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure 4 took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. 5 (he) early poetry took place in the "golden age" of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 6 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems 7 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere.

C

The Chinese Lunar(月球) Exploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages: The first is simply reaching lunar orbit(轨道), a task 8 (complete) by Chang'e 1 in 2007 and Chang'e 2 in 2010. The second is 9 (land) on the

Moon, as Chang'e 3 did in 2013 and Chang'e 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a task for the future Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions. It 10 (be) China's first sample return mission in December 2019.

2

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people.

A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage

3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.

B

Food is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.

6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot

7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.

C

Going to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire

museum

9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” 10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.

3

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience,which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and 3 (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. 4 (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.

B

The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival 5 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 6 created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots 7 (design) for the tourists throughout the city.

C

25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 8 cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) 9 (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the 10 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.

4

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

The new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools. This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava 1 (smile) at the students and looks happy. Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, 2 she is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled 3 a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits.

B

Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest in flight 4 (start)

on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them. It was made of paper and wood. The boys played with it until it broke, and then made their own 5 (replace) it. When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes. This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually, they built their 6 (fly) machine.

C

Because deaf people can’t hear, the y have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand 7 someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This 8 (call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can’t hear 9 (they) own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most 10 (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language.

5

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”

B

Many elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.

C

Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).

6

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.

B

Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.

C

Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.

7

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

Old Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.

B

Everyone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.

C

A black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.

8

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

The carrier rocket sent a Shenzhou-ll spacecraft(航天器)with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was fired from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center ___1___the Gobi desert. After two days in Earth's orbit, the spacecraft____2____ (be) to link up with China's space laboratory, called the Tiankong-2, ___3___name

means“Heavenly Palace 2". The lab ___4___ (place)into orbit last month.

B

The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiankong-2. They plan to perform ___5___ (science) and

spacecraft-related experiments and test systems for a future space station. In ___6___ words, the Tiankong~2 laboratory will not be part of that space station. Its main goal is to practice the techniques and the ___7___ (technology) that they will be ___8___ (use)to build and operate that final space station.

C

It is predicted that the Chinese space station will be built mostly by machine. China hopes to have the space

station___9___ (complete) by 2022 and it is expected to operate for at least 10 years.

China also plans to land a probe(探测器)on Mars by 2020. Until now, China has completed a total of five manned space missions. And, in 2003,it ___10___ (successful)landed a probe on the moon.

9

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, 1 I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

That was the first time that I 2 ( notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.

When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3 has this special feature.

B

Many years ago, China had 4 energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 5 ( lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6 (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

C

In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 7 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8 (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9 (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavour—and it's this flavour 10 attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

10

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by thestatistics he had found. 1__he was looking into the use of handheld cellphonesby drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their phones on

theroad.“Any use of handheld devices(设备) should 2 (firm)be forbidden while driving,” said Zhou. “It’s not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”

The teenager’s concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue – something 3 he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People’sPolitical Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.

B

Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone.In January,many Shanghaiyoungsters,even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions 4 (hold)in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging fromnetwork security and the future city to the protection of 5 (tradition)culture.

“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues andplay an active role 6__taking responsibility for our country,” said Zhang Simin,17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.

C

The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just forpoliticians. But thinking on the “3:30 problem” changed her mind.

Kids usually finish school at 3:30. However, most parents work until 6:00, 7 (make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem we’ve all beenthrough,” said Zhang.

To help students, Zhang’s school 8 (invite) deputies (代表) to the National People’s Congress to give students instruction.

“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it’s not who is to blame that9 (matter), but finding the best solution,” said Zhang.

“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China’s post-00s generation,” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior HighSchool. “Through this channel, students can let their 10 (voice)be hear d.”

答案

1. moving

2. better

3. Luckily

4. who

5. His

6. was destroyed

7. have survived

8. completed

9. Landing

1. growing

2. when/after

3. collection

4. to work

5. are celebrating

6. What

7. about

8. where

9. was decorated 10. written

1.to 2.had given 3.vegetables 4.Decorated

5.started 6.which 7.were designed 8.the 9.to find 10.oldest

1. smiles

2. but/yet

3. by

4. started

5. to replace

6. flying

7. what

8. is called

9. their 10. practical

1. was walking

2. fell

3. broken

4. with

5. how

6. to protect

7. parks

8. was covered

9. visiting 10. freely

1.to bake 2.on 3.ordered 4.why 5.was planted 6.producers 7.largest 8.frightening 9.makes 10.twice

1. to learn

2. what/whatever

3. opinions

4. loves

5. on

6. have found

7. hanging

8. powerful

9. which 10. were talked

1. in

2. was

3. whose

4. was placed

5. scientific

6. other

7. technologies

8. using 9. completed 10. successfully

1. where

2. had noticed

3. it

4. an

5. loss

6. valuable

7. into

8.faster

9. prepared 10.that

1. When / While / As

2. firmly

3. that / which

4. held

5. traditional

6. in

7. making68. invited 9. matters 10. voices

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

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精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 (一)2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. (二)2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 64 (declare)she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案: 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

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