高一英语第四单元知识点、练习题

“节节清”限时作业1

高一________班姓名______ 学号_____

一、根据所给句子及汉语注释填写所缺单词的正确形式.

1．This is really an _______(难忘的) holiday .

2．A terrible _______( 地震) took place in the north of the country .

3．Who do you think ______( 创造) Mickey Mouse ?

4．.The Smiths are very good ________( 主人) and we want very much to visit them .

5. The moon ____ ( 下沉)behind the hills .

二、单项选择题.

1．Please come to help .We ____caught here for three days . A got B. were C. have got D. have been

2 . ----Did he do well in the final examination ?

---________. A.I am afraid B.I am not afraid C.I am afraid not D.I don’t hope so .

3. The house had ___ for an hour ,when we got there .

A. caught fire B got on fire C. been on fire D. been set on fire .

4.----The railway station ,please .I have to be there in ten minutes

-----____,but I will do my best . A. No problem B. Ok C. I can’t promise D.I can’t do that .

5.----The cinema was ____fire last night . ------Someone must have set fire ____it .

A. on ,to B .on ,with C. on ,on D. with ,to

6.Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years .

A．happen B. have taken place C. have been happen D. were taken place .

7. First clean the classroom ,then turn off the lights and _____ lock the door .

A. final

B. at the end

C. finally

D. at finals

8. Don’t worry .I will help to ____the guests . A. hold B. host C. wait D. accept

9.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard ,_____ ?

A. did he B .didn’t he C. couldn’t he D. could he

10. _______ interesting the news is ! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What

三、阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I went to the park 11 Sunday morning. I didn't see the 12 before I sat down on a chair in the park. When I 13 around. I saw the notice which said "Wet Paint" (油漆未干). 14 I found my hands and clothes dirty. I felt very 15 . How careless I was! I would never forget this lesson.

11. A. at B. in C. on D. to

12. A. notice B. newspaper C. book D. paper

13. A. thought B. waited C. looked D. walked

14. A. At the same time B. If possible C. At first D. Come on

15. A. tired B. happy C. well D. sad

Many people smoke 16 they think smoking is an enjoyment. 17 , smoking is a bad habit. First, doctors and scientists have found that it' s harmful to health. It may cause some 18__ diseases, and it's also harmful to others' health. Secondly, many big 19 have been caused by

smokers. They have led to loses of lives and other things. And smokers have to spend a lot of money 20 cigarettes (香烟). So I think it is a bad habit. Give up smoking, please!

16. A. but B. because of C. because D. except

17. A. In fact B. At last C. By the way D. Once upon a time

18. A. rich B. wonderful C. serious D. bright

19. A. fires B. noise C. happiness D. flood

20. A. buy B. good C. famous D. on

四．阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从4个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A)

Tom is one of my classmates. He is from Sydney. He does not speak much English. He speaks French. He likes playing games after school. He often goes home very late. He does his homework at seven forty in the evening. He watches TV only on the evening of Saturday. On Sundays, he often helps his uncle on the farm. His uncle wants some help. His uncle has a lot of pear trees on the farm. Where's Tom now? Look! He's in a big pear tree and eating a yellow pear.

21. Which sentence is not true?

A. Tom comes from Australia.

B. Tom speaks only a little English.

C. Tom is playing games.

D. Tom's uncle is a farmer.

22. Tom often _______.

A. goes to school very late

B. eats yellow pears

C. does his homework in the afternoon

D. helps his uncle do some farm work

(B)

Woman: Could I help you?

Girl: Yes, I' d like a new dress, please.

Woman: Do you like the green one?

Girl: I'm afraid I don' t like the color. That white one looks nice.

Woman: You're right. Would you like to have a try?

Girl: OK…Oh, it's too short for me. Could you give me a long one?

Woman: Certainly. Here you are.

Girl: Good! This is nice! How much is it?

Woman: 128 yuan.

. Girl: It's very expensive, but I'll take it. Here is 150 yuan.

Woman: Here' s the change, 22 yuan. Thank you!

23. Where does the dialogue happen?

A. In a book shop.

B. At a clothes store.

C. In a post office.

D. On a farm.

24. How does the girl like the second white dress?

A. Not cheap.

B. Not good.

C. The color is too light.

D. Too long.

25. The word "change" in the sentence "Here's the change" means ____

A. 改变

B. 变化

C. 陌生

D.找头

“节节清”限时作业2

高一________班姓名______ 学号_____

一、完成句子

1.Once upon a time ,_______( 住着) an old man in the mountain .

2._______ ( 过去有) a cinema here ..

3.There ______(矗立着) a tree in front of the house ..

4.His sister _______ (拍照)of us sitting on the grass .

5.The child shook _____( 因为害怕)

二、单项选择

1.My village is 10 miles ______the nearest town . A. far from B. far away from C. far away D. away from

2.How about the two of us ___a walk down the road? A. to take B. take C. taking D .to be taking

3.Towards _____ we arrived at a small village and had supper there .

A. an evening

B. evening

C. evenings

D. the evening

4.They are busy ____ breakfast for us . A. preparing B. preparing for C. prepared D. prepared for

5.Lying in bed ,we listened to the heavy rain ____ the window . A. hitting B. knocking C beating D. striking

6.The result of the exam was very good ,___ __ we hadn’t expected . A. when B. that C. which D. what

7.She ______his number in the phone book to make sure that he had got it right .

A. looked up

B. looked for

C. picked out

D. picked up

8.__ _ it with me and I will see what I can do . A. when left B. leaving C. If you leave D. Leave

9.---______ for the grass!-

----- It is ok .I am wearing shoes . A look out B. walk out C. go out D. set out

10.Although they worked in different parts of the city ,they kept ___ touch ___ each other .

A. in ,with

B. with ，with C .in, in D. with in

三、单句改错

1.They are planning to visit China in next year .

2.I went to call on Miss Barkley again next afternoon .

3.We will shopping on this morning .

4. At first she was shy ,but now she acts more natural.

四、完形填空：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, "Stop!" The children ran 1 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, "Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 2 you to a wonderful place now."

The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 3 the palace. He was very surprised and said to the turtle, "What a

nice palace!" To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 4. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warn welcome there and was very 5 everything.

After dinner, the king of the turtles said, "I am going to give you two boxes, 6 you can open only one." "You mustn’t open both. Don ' t forget it!" the turtle warned him. "All right. I will open only one," the young man promised (许诺). At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea.

After he 7, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. 8 the box was full of gold. "My God!" he cried, "I'm 9 now." Then he thought, "Things in the other box must be expensive, too." He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 10 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.

1. A. through B. away C. into D. out

2. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite

3. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away

4. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner

5. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for

6. A. so B. or C. but D. as

7. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea

8. A. To his surprising B .To one 's surprising C. To one's surprise D. To his surprise

9. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man

10. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked

五、阅读理解：根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“Ｂ”表示:

Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs an different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.

SXTV Channel 7

13:12 Football Match

XATV Channel 4

15:30 TV Play

SXTV Channel 6

18:30 Cartoon Film

CCTV Channel 1

12:38 Law Today

CCTV Channel 1

19:00 News Report

CCTV Channel 3

21:00 The Latest Music

11. My grandfather is interested in laws. He can watch CCTV Channel 1 at noon.

12. My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.

13. My mother likes watching TV plays. She wants to watch XATV Channel 4 in the afternoon.

14. My sister is only six years old. I want to find a program for her. I think she can watch CCTV Channel 6.

15. 1 am a student. I like music, but I am very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.

“节节清”限时作业3

高一________班姓名______ 学号_____

一、完成句子

1.The floor _______________（已被打扫干净）

2.The earthquake has _____________（震动了所有的建筑）

3.He __________ and said hello to me ..（和我握手）

4.They encourage the workers _____________(为他们的权利而斗争)

二、单项选择题

1.I shall __ the first chance of going to Britain for a visit . A catch B. seize C. make D. do

2.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____ their bags when they leave the car .

A. keep

B. catch

C. hold

D. take

3.The police are ___the problem. A ..looking into B .looking for C. looking up D. looking out

4.Seneral weeks had gone by ___I realized the painting was missing . A. as B. before C. since D .when

5.The house fell ___ he had time to run in to his room to save the child . A. after B. as C. before D. until

6.He sent me an e-mail ,__ _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

7.The number of nurses has grown from 1000to 1200 . This means it has risen ____20 percent .

A. by

B. at

C. to

D. with

8.He is taller than me _____ a head . A. for B. to C. by D. of

9.Don’t worry .He is quite used to ___in such busy streets as this .

A. drive

B. be driving

C. have driven

D. driving

10 Father___ us stories when we were young .

A. was used to tell

B. is used to telling

C. used to tell

D. used to telling

三．单句改错：

1.Look ! The building is catch fire .

2.They cost two hours on the task .

3.It took long after he came to help me .

4.Would you please take care of my dog while I am away on a holiday ..

5.The wind struck some leaves from the tree .

6．It is raining hard ,but, I still want to go out.

三、完形填空（本题共10 分，每空1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。

English names and Chinese names are quite different in some __1.__ways, but it's not hard for us to know Unlike Chinese, most English people have__2.___ names．One is their family name, both of the other names are given names．Their family name is _3__ the given name．They use Mr , Mrs or Miss with the__4.___ name, but they never use __5__ with the first name．For example, we can _6.__ a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, __7__we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan．People usually use Jim __8.___James．Jim is short for James because it's 9___ to remember．But Chinese names are the opposite．A girl with the name Han Li mei __10___ her family name Han first．Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．1．A．another B．other C．others D．the others

2．A．one B．two C ．three D．four

3．A．above B．front C．back D ．behind

4．A．last B．given C．middle D．full

5．A．their B．them C．its D ．it

6．A．ask B．say C ．call D ．write

7．A．so B．or C．and D．but

8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far D．next to

7．A．so B．or C．and D．but

8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far D．next to 9．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．interesting

10．A．put B．putting C．puts D ．was put

四、阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案。

John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill．He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five．He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five．He thought, "It's a little bit earlier．I'll wait for a moment．It's good to keep the time．"

Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's．He looked around and saw a noisy square （广场）not far from here．He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet．He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily．

Suddenly he heard a girl crying．He came up to her and asked some questions．Then he knew she got lost．John tried to find out her address and took her home．The girl's parents were very thankful．

Then John hurried to the doctor's．The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late．Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! "

1．John drove to the doctor's ______．A．late B．on time C．in time D．in no time 2．John went to the square to ______．

A．spend the time B．enjoy himself C．see the children and the women D．help the girl 3．The girl cried because ______．A．someone hit her B．she fell off her bike C．her parents were angry with her D．she didn't find the way home

4．At last John got to the doctor's at ______．

A．twenty to five B．twenty past five C．five o'clock D．forty past five

5．From the story, we know John is a ______．

A．busy person B．quiet person C．helpful person D．lucky person

选做题：

1._____ production up by 60percent ,the company has another excellent year .

A. As

B. For

C. with

D. through

2.The murderer was brought in with his hands ____ behind his back .

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

解析：这两小题均考查with 复合结构，答案分别为C，D.

“章章清”过关检测

高一________班姓名______ 学号_____

一、单项选择

1. Don’t be afraid ;just ______ the rock and I will come to help you .

A. hold on to

B. come up

C. go on with D give in

2. They entered the room and saw a large piano standing ____ the wall .

A. against

B. onto

C. behind

D. across

3. He stared at the flying object ,with a ___ of fright . A. sense B. appear C. look D. looking

4.-I will have to stay here for 2years .But it would be ______ for me . A. a wonderful experience

B. wonderful experience

C. wonderfully experiences D .wonderfully experience

5.I arrived at the shop _____I ‘d left all my money at home .

A. to find

B. only to find C ..finding D. only finding

6.They knew her well .they had seen her ____up from childhood .

A. grow

B. grew

C. was growing

D. to grow

7.Alice received an invitation from her boss,____ came as a surprise .

A. it B .that C. which D. he

8.We walked as fast as we could ,______ to catch the early bus .

A. hoped B .having hoped C. for hoping D. hoping

9.The fire started from the top floor .It didn’t ____long before the whole building was swallowed by the big fire . A. need B. take C. cost D. spend

10._____ in a heavy rain is quite an unpleasant experience .

A. Caught

B. having caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

二．按要求完成句子

1．She did very well in her English exam ．（改为一般疑问句）

______ she ______ very well in her English exam?

2．He has some bread for breakfast every morning．（改为否定句）

He ______ ______ ______ bread for breakfast every morning．

3．I have been to Beijing twice．（就画线部分提问）

______ ______ ______ have you been to Beijing?

4．Linda's just come back from America．（改为反意疑问句）

Linda's just come back from America, ______ ______?

5．When I get there, I'll go to see him at once．（改为同义句）

I'll go to see him ______ ______ ______ I get there．

6．The box was so heavy that she couldn't carry it．（改为简单句）

The box was ______ heavy ______ her ______ carry．

7．Is the earth round? The little boy asked．（改为宾语从句）

The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round．

8．He likes the book．So does she．（改为简单句，使句意不变）

______ he ______ she ______ the book．

9．Let's hurry, or we'll be last．（改为复合句）______ we ______ hurry, we'll ______ late．三．阅读理解

先阅读短文，然后根据短文的内容判断正误。正确的在括号内画“√”，错误的在括号内画“×”。

The writer had a quick breakfast and then he went to school．He found it difficult to work in class because he kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon．

School ended a little earlier．Their team was playing against the team from No．64 Middle School．The team from No．64 Middle School was very big and strong, and the writer's team felt a little afraid of them．Their team was neither very big nor very strong．But they were sure they were a good team and they could beat the other team because they could play together very well．The other team had some very good players, but they didn't have very good teamwork．1．The writer went to school without breakfast．

2．The writer worked hard in class that morning．

3．The players in No．64 Middle School were strong．

4．The writer's team did very well．

5．The writer's team didn't win the game at last．

四．语音测试：从下列各组中选出画线部分读音不同的词。

1．A．any B．land C．than D．hand

2．A．over B．chose C．come D．broke

3．A．pear B．ear C．near D．dear

4．A．days B．ways C．says D．pays

5．A．these B．return C．report D．enough

6．A．nine B．while C．time D．live

7．A．reach B．rich C．school D．touch

8．A．worked B．watched C．pushed D．filled

五．介词，副词填空

1.A great wave came and swept her _____but she quickly pulled herself _____.

2.He was standing ,holding _____ a tree that grew _____ the wall .

3.Tree _____ tree went down .In a minute, the garden was swept ______by the wild water.

4.Jeff and Flora looked_______ each other ‘s face ,_____a look of fright ..

5.A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved _____and down _____their feet .. 六．句型转换

1．A：She struggled and struggled ,and could not stand up .

B: She struggled and struggled and could not ___ _____ ______ ______.

2. A: He told us we could make a trip to Emei and stayed there for two days .

B: He told us we could______ _____ a _____trip to Emei ..

3. A: Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water .

B: Trees were brought down by the water _____ ______ __

Unit4 学案

高一________班姓名______ 学号_____

1. be caught in 陷入，困入，赶上.be caught 中的be 也可get但不延续。

1 ).He was caught in the heavy rain on his way home .在回家的路上他被困在大雨中。

2) Caught in the snow ,our car could not move any further 因为.困在雪中，我们的车不能移动更远。

=Because our car was caught in the snow ,it could not move any further .

catch sb. doing 抓住某人正在做某事

The thief(小偷)was caught putting his hand into an old man’s pocket .

2.see /hear sb. doing 听到/看到某人正在做某事see/hear 都是感官动词，句中的doing是做补语。感官动词还有下面这些：watch /observe（观察到）/find/notice（注意到），它们后面经常有下面几种情况：

1) sb./sth. +doing 看到，听到….正在（表示动作正在发生）

2) sb/sth+do 看到，听到…...做了（表示动作的全过程）

3) sb/sth+done 看到，听到……被（表示被动）

下面通过例句来体会这些用法：

1)I heard him sing an English song in the next room .

我听到他在隔壁唱了一首英文歌。（强调听完了整首歌）

2)I heard him singing an English song in the next room .

我听到他正在隔壁唱英文歌。（强调动作正在进行）

3)I heard an English song sung in the next room .

我听到隔壁有人在唱英文歌。（强调歌曲是被唱的）

下面是两道高考题的例子：

1) The lost boy was seen playing by the river ./ People saw the lost boy playing by the river.

（丢失的男孩被人看到时正在河边玩）

2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen ..

（厨师如果被发现在厨房吸烟会马上被解雇）

3）When we got there ,we found the house broken into .

（当我们到那的时候我们发现房子已经被破门而入）

3.be on fire 表示处于着火的状态。而catch fire 则表示着火的动作。

1）Suddenly a pan of oil was on fire .突然一锅油着火了。

2) Wood catches fire easily .木头容易着火。

其他与fire有关的短语如下: play with fire玩火make a fire 生火start a fire点火set fire to =set … ..on fire 给…..放火。另外，fire 还可以做动词解雇，开火。

Don’t come up to me or I will fire .别走近我否则我就开火了。

4.However，before she could think twice ,the water was upon her .

before 强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，意为不等…..就，还没来得及…...就

1)He had measured （动词，量尺寸）me before I could get in a word ..

我还没来得及插话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。

2)Someone called me up in the middle of the night ,but they hung up before I could answer the phone ..半夜里有人给我打电话，可还没等我接他就挂断了。

before在It +be + 时间段+before 从句中意为……之后才…..

It will be ten years before we can meet again. 十年之后我们才能再见面。

在It +be 否定形式+long+ before 从句中意为…..不久就…..

It won’t be long before the whole house is on fire . 在整个房子着火之前时间将不会太久。也就是说不久整个房子都着火了。

练习：It wasn’t long ____the rain stopped and the sun came out again .

A when

B until

C since D. before (D)

句中的however adv. 可是，然而，可以置于句首，句末或句中，经常用句号前后隔开。.1）My room is small .It is warm, however. 我的房间不大，不过它很温暖。

2)It is raining hard ,however, I think we should go out .

3)You have not told me your opinion .You can ,however ,make it clear .

however 还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“无论如何……..也”“不管怎样……..也”其结构为however +adj./adv +主语+ 谓语

1）However hot it is ,he will not take off his coat .无论多热他也不会脱掉外套。

2）You can not catch up with a car ,however fast you run .无论你跑多快，也赶不上汽车。3）However cold it is ,she always goes swimming .不管天气多冷，她总是去游泳。

5．A terrible noise went through the house .

1）go through 意为“通过（某场所）”常用做及物动词。

Can the table go through the door? 桌子能过得了那扇门吗？

2）go through 意为“经历（困难，困苦）”

The country has gone through too many wars . 这个国家经历了太多战争。

3)go through 还有“调查，对…..查看”的意思。

She went through the room but could not find the missing ring .

6．Tree after tree went down ,cut down by the water ,which must have been three meters deep . cut down 意为“砍倒”其中down 为副词，可分开使用，但当其宾语为代词时，只能放在cut与down 之间.

1)The apple tree was dead and he cut it down .那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉。

2)They cut a lot of trees down (cut down a lot of trees)in that forest .

情态动词must 可以表示肯定推断，意为“一定”“肯定”.“must + 动词原形”是对现在发生的情况进行推测，否定形式can’t

1)She must be over 70 now.她一定有七十多岁了。

2)You can’t be serious. 你不可能是认真的。

“must +have + 过去分词”是对过去发生的情况进行肯定推断。该结构只存在于肯定句中，否定形式“can’t /couldn’t +have +过去分词”“mustn’t + have +过去分词”的结构不存在。

1）No one answered the phone .They must have already gone out ..电话没人接，他们一定出去了。

2) You must have been mad to speak to a man like that .和象那样的一个人说话你一定疯了。

7．Hold on to 抓住不放，抓牢

1)He was standing ,holding onto a tree that grew against the wall .他站在那里，抓牢一棵靠墙长的树。

2)It was so windy that I had to hold on to my hat all the way along the street ..

练习：We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we have decided to _______ it .It might be valuable. A hold on to B keep up with C turn to D. look after （A不卖掉…8.strike struck struck / stricken

1)Strike while the iron is hot . 谚语：趁热打铁strike ：动词，击打。

2）When I passed the National Hall ,I heard the clock strike twelve .strike : 动词，钟敲响….. 3）A good idea suddenly strike/occurred to me动词，突然想到。

4) He struck a match to see what was happening .动词，划火柴。

5）An earthquake struck his hometown . 动词，袭击。

6) The tourists were struck by the beauty of the lake . 动词，打动

7）The workers are on strike for higher pay . 罢工. 名词。

9.Shake (shook,shaken)

1) The wind shook some leaves from the tree .(vt. 摇晃)风从树上摇晃下一些叶子来。

2) She shook with cold (vi 颤抖)她冷的发抖。

3）shake hands with 和某人握手。

此外，shake还可作可数名词:He refused my request with a shake of his head .

10．Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright

look into 意为“向……里面看”

1）He looked into each room to see if anyone was in .他向每个房间张望，看有没有人。look into 还有“调查，了解”的意思

2)The police are looking into the problem .警察正在调查这个问题。

句中的with 是介词，意为“有，具有”

1）She married a man with a lot of money . 她嫁给了一个有钱人。

2）He was a little man with a pair of thick glasses . 他是一个戴深度眼镜的小个子男人。with 还可以表示用某种工具，某种手段

1) He caught the ball with his left hand 他用左手接球

2) I saw it with my own eyes ..我亲眼看到了。

With 还可以表示随着

Her hair became white with the passing of the years . 随着时间的流逝，她的头发变白了。11．seize vt 1)突然抓住，抢走

In fright ,she seized his arm . 惊恐中她抓住了他的胳膊。

2)用于引申意，抓住机会等，理解

I can’t quite seize your meaning 我不太明白你的意思。

3）夺取，攻占The soldier seized the city 士兵们攻占了那座城市。

catch 也可表示“抓住”但不强调突然性，另外，它还可以表示赶上汽车火车。

12.fear 不可数名词，相当于fright

There was a look of fear in his eyes .他眼里流露出恐惧的神色。

如果表示担心的事，害怕的事fear 就是可数名词.

There is no reason for your fears .你没有理由担心。

做动词用在答语中，与so 或not 连用

-----Is she ill ? -----I fear so .( I am afraid not)

13.He told me that I could go on a two –day trip to Leshan and Emei ,which wasn’t too expensive .

a two-day trip 两天的旅行，也可以写成（a）two days’trip .连字符连接数词与名词时，相当于一个形容词，做前置定语，后面不能再加’

which 在句中引导非限定定语从句，不能换成that .it, this ,也不可以，前面应加连词and.

14.The next day we got up at 5o’clock

the next +时间名词，用语描述过去的事情，常用于一般过去时和过去将来时。而next +时间名词用来描述将来的事情。

另外，next 或the next 与时间名词连用时，前面不加介词，this, every ,last 等同样。

本单元语法：定语从句（I）

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，其中的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后。引导定语从句的有关系代词that ,which ,who, whom, whose, as 和关系副词where ,when ,why .

关系代词的用法：

1．关系代词who和whom : 当定语从句所修饰的先行词是人的时候用who ,whom ,关系代词在从句中做主语时用who /that , 做宾语时用whom 。关系代词做主语时定语从句的谓语动词取决于先行词。

1)Is he the boy who/that survived the earthquake ? that 可以代替who指人，但多用who .

2)Here is the man whom you are looking for . whom 代the man 在从句中做look for 的宾语。2．关系代词which 和that ，当定语从句所修饰的先行词是物的时候，用关系代词which that .which 或that 在从句中充当主语或者宾语。

1)The book which /that you lent me is very interesting .

2) The building which was built last year fell down in the earthquake .

3．关系代词whose 既可用于指人的先行词，又可用于指物的先行词，whose 在定语从句中做定语。1）The boy whose mother is a doctor is my friend .

2)The chair whose leg was broken has been repaired .那把腿破了的椅子被修好了。

4．限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开的叫非限定性定语从句，没有逗号隔开的叫限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句不用that引导.

5.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，定语从句只用that引导.

1)Who is the girl that is standing under the tree ? 站在树底下的那个女孩是谁？

2)Which is the coat that you like best ? 哪一件是你最喜欢的外套？

练习：She heard a terrible noise , ____ brought her heart into her mouth .. A. it B. which C. this D. that 解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句，答案为B.

选做题：This is the house ____Lu xun used to live . A. which B. that C. in which D. what 解析：答案为C，live为不及物动词,需加入介词in. 本句可以改写成下面的句子：This is the house which Lu xun used to live in .或者是This is the house where Luxun used to live.

作业一答案

一、unforgettable/ earthquake/ created/ hosts /sinks

二、 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11～15 CACAD 16～20 CACAD 21～25 CDBAD

作业二答案

.一. 1.has beeen swept away

2.shaken all the buildings

3.shook hands with me

4.to fight fot their rights

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C 9 D 10.C

1.catch ---on

2.cost ----spent

3.after---before

4.a 去掉5 struck ---shook 6.but ---however

完形: 1.B 2C 3.D 4A 5B 6C 7D 8A 9B10C

阅读:1.C 2.A 3D 4B 5C

作业三答案

I.1threr lived 2.There used to be 3.stood /stands 4.took photos 5.with fear

II.1.D 2.C 3 B 4A 5C 6C 7 A 8D 9A 10A

III.1.in 2,the 3on 4.natural---naturally

IV. 11～15BDCAA 16~20 CBDBC 21~25 ABABB

作业四答案

一、 1.A 2.A 3C 4A 5B 6A 7.C 8D9B 10.C

二、1．Did do 2．doesn't have any 3．How many times 4．hasn't she 5．as soon as 6．too for to 7．if(whether) is 8．Both and like 9．If don't be

三、1．×2．×3．√4．√5．×

四、1．A 2．C 3A 4C 5A 6D 7C 8D

五、1.down /up 2.onto against 3.after away 4.into with 5.up /down

六、1，get on her feet 2.one after another 3.go on a two-day trip