精选高中英语Unit3Underthesea练习试题新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
【导语】捕鲸业是世界上古老的行业之一，它的历史发展和现状如何呢？
The whaling industry is one of the oldest industries in existence.It has undergone vast changes since its beginning，primarily due to the creation of the International Whaling https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c11693126.html,mercial whaling still continues throughout the world，but the whaling quotas are restricted by the commission，thereby helping conserve the whale populations.
Whaling refers to hunting wh ales primarily for their oil，meat and bones.Whaling dates back to prehistoric times，most prevalent in Norway and Japan.The hunt became an industry in the 1600s in the Arctic regions，mostly by the Dutch and British.American colonists started whaling in the 1700s.Nantucket whalers were the first to kill a sperm whale，and the discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches.Whaling ships set out from New England into the Pacific for extremely long voyages to hunt down these whales.
Whaling industry has been a part of a variety of countries' industries.The following countries were the earliest pioneers in the whaling industry：England，France，Germany，Iceland，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway and the American colonies (although they were not a country at the time)．The following countries still practice whaling in some form or fashion：Canada，Greenland，the Grenadines，Iceland，Indonesia，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway，Russia and the United States.
【词海拾贝】
1．vast adj.广阔的；巨大的
2．primarily adv.首先；最初
3．commission n．委员会
4．commercial adj.商业的
5．quota n．配额
6．prevalent adj.盛行的
7．sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸
【问题思考】
1．What helps conserve the whale populations?
_______________________________________________________
答案：The whaling quotas.
2．What made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches? _______________________________________________________
答案：The discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1．anecdoteA．锐利的；锋利的
2．accommodation B．浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
3．yell C．陡峭的
4．teamwork D．生动的；鲜明的
5．flee E．配合；协作
6．depth F．纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
7．conservation G．住所；住宿
8．pure H．狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
9．vivid I．大叫；呼喊
10．narrow J．轶事，奇闻
11．sharp K．逃避，逃跑
12．shallow L．保存，保护
13．steep M．深(度)；深处
答案：1－J 2－G 3－I 4－E 5－K 6－M 7－L
8－F 9－D 10－H 11－A 12－B 13－C
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．____________ adj.每年的n．年刊；年鉴
2．____________ vt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人
3．____________ prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的
4．____________ vi. & n．暂停，中止
5．____________ vt.拖；拉；扯
6．____________ vt.催促；极力主张
7．____________ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃
8．____________ n．目标；靶；受批评的对象
9．____________ vi.思考vt.映射；反射
10．___________ adj.意识到的；知道的
11．___________ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的
12．___________ vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
答案：1.annual 2.witness 3.opposite 4.pause 5.drag
6．urge 7.abandon 8.target 9.reflect 10.aware
11．neat 12.scare
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：to occur every year
2．________：desire or encourage sb to do
3．________：someone who sees an event and reports what
happened
4．________：pull sth along the ground
5．________：stop for a short period and then continue
6．________：leave the place，thing，or person for a long time
7．________：only a small distance from one side to the other
8．________：the line that marks the edge
9．________：very impressive or very difficult and perhaps rather frightening 10．_______：money paid regularly to those not working any more
11．________：not mixed with anyt hing
答案：1.annual 2.urge 3.witness 4.drag 5.pause 6.abandon7.narrow 8.boundary 9.awesome
10．pension 11.pure
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
to ________．
答案：help out
2．Don't squeeze his hand；it will make him ________ in pain.
答案：yell out
3．The boy ________ the foreign stamps that he had collected.
答案：was sorting out
4．They should have finished that job on Friday—what's ________ them ________？
答案：holding up
5．I ________________ the tree but hit the car by mistake.
答案：was aiming at
6．I ________________ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.
答案：was about to
7．We managed to ________ until help arrived.
答案：hold on
8．Be careful and don't turn the table ________．
答案：upside down
9．The girl was left to ________ the influences of her decision.
答案：reflect on
10．The young men ________ the danger of taking drugs.
答案：are aware of
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1．It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
_______________________________________________________
答案：那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2．We ran down to the shore in time to see_an_enormousanimalopposite_us_throwing itself out of the water and then crashingdown again.
_______________________________________________________
答案：我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。
3．This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be a whale hunt.
_______________________________________________________
答案：这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
4．As we drew closer，I could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
_______________________________________________________
答案：走近一看，原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。
5．I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drinkinmyhand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic.
_______________________________________________________
答案：我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这纯粹是神奇的一天。
6．The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
_______________________________________________________
答案：海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1．I was 18 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station.(F)
2．Using a telescope we could see that something was happening.(T)
3．The body won't float up to the surface for around 12 hours.(F)
4．The sea was calm that day and it was easy to handle the boat.(F)
5．I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(T)
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．What happened to James after he was washed off the boat?
_______________________________________________________
答案：He was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.
2．Why did George beat the water with his oar?
_______________________________________________________
答案：To call back Old Tom to lead the way.
3．Why did the men start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because they knew the dead whale wouldn't float up to the surface for around 24 hours.
4．Why did the killers throw themselves on top of the whale's blow－hole?
_______________________________________________________
答案：To stop it breathing.
5．What's the text mainly about?
_______________________________________________________
答案：The killer whales can help the whalers catch whales.
Ⅲ.阅读P20～P21 Reading部分，完成下列表格
6.breathing
7.diving
8.Aimed
9．dragged 10.turning the boat
课文深层理解
根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1．Who first shouted that the killer was coming?
A．The writer.B．James.
C．George. D．Old Tom.
答案：C
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The killers sometimes harmed the whalers.
B．Old Tom was 70 years old.
C．Old Tom never did favour for the whalers.
D．Old Tom and his friends were helpful to the whalers.
答案：D
3．Why did the killers throw themselves on top of the whale's blow－hole?
A．To protect the whale.
B．To help the whale run away.
C．To stop the whale breathing.
D．To tell other killers to come closer.
答案：C
4．What happened to James?
A．He suddenly caught a big fish.
B．He suddenly fell into the sea.
C．He helped the injured Old Tom.
D．A whale attacked him and he died.
答案：B
5．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．About a big fish which helped the fishermen.
B．About great whales which helped the whalers.
C．About the whalers who were surviving on the sea.
D．About the whale station where the whalers could catch the whales.
答案：B
如何写投诉信
1．投诉信中投诉服务是经常会考到的话题，一般主要集中在对于饭店、宾馆、餐厅、旅行社等服务性行业的投诉，此类书信一般在结构上可分为以下几个部分：
(1)自我介绍，表明投诉内容以及与收信人的相关性。
(2)陈述投诉内容，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，并指出对方服务问题所在以及由此而产生的对自己或者家人的影响。
(3)提出整改建议或者希望得到对方的赔偿或补偿。
2．写作投诉信时应该注意的几个问题：
(1)投诉信与普通书信格式一样，但要注意写投诉信的目的是为了求得解决问题而不是为了泄愤，因此写信时一定要注意态度诚恳、礼貌委婉，反映问题的时候不能伤了双方的和气。
(2)投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因，叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时，语言要把握分寸，不失风度。
【典型句式】
(1)I venture to write a letter to you about...
恕我冒昧，我写信是想告诉你……
(2)One annoying aspect of your service is...
你们服务中不尽人意的地方是……
(3)I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been with the after－sale service at your shop.
我写信是想告诉贵店，我对你们的售后服务非常失望。
(4)I would like to draw your attention to the problem...我希望引起贵方对……问题的注意。
(5)I am writing to inform you that I find...unsatisfactory./I am dissatisfied with your...
我写信是为了告诉你我非常不满意……
(6)I trust you will take my complaints seriously and...
相信贵方会认真对待我的投诉，并且……
(7)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.
希望贵方能对此事给予足够重视。
(8)I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.
如果贵方能尽快调查此事，我将万分感激。望早日做出答复。
(9)I am not blaming anyone，but...
我不是指责某个人，但是……
(10)I am sure this is a rare problem.
我相信这类问题不会经常发生。
假设你是李华，上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现了一些问题。请根据下列提示，用英语给馆长写一封100词左右的信，反映情况。
1．新书太少。
2．书架上的书比较混乱。
3．管理员工作时彼此闲聊；读者无法安心看书。
4．阅览室的一盏灯坏了，桌椅有些也被损坏。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2．信的开头和结尾已经为你写好。
【写作要点】
1．第一段委婉提出在图书馆发现的问题。
2．第二段分析图书馆的具体问题。
3．第三段就发现的问题希望馆长能采取必要的措施。
【范文点评】
as a re ader
假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：
1.你的邻居因食用从市场上买回来的伪劣食品而中毒。
2．你目睹了他们中毒以及在邻里帮助下脱险的经过。
3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；……
注意：1.短文须包含上述所有要点，也可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.文中所给出的提示不计入总词数。
参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food ；食品卫生food hygiene
Dear editor ，
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning incid ent._______
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours ，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear_editor ，
I'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_a_food_poisoning_incident.Several days ago，my neighbour family ate a bag of fake food from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and threw up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale.Fortunately，another neighbour passed by only to find the incident and immediately called the ambulance，which carried them quickly to hospital.After several hours' treatment，they finally escaped from death.
From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly，they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers.They must be charged by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect people's life safety.
Yours，
Li_Hua
A级基础过关
Ⅰ.语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The Browns lost their home in the big fire，and their neighbours provided them with ________ (accommodate)．
答案：accommodations
2．If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing ________ (deep) and variety.
答案：depth
3．The group called for the ________ (conserve)of water resources.
答案：conservation
4．These Chinese scientists have studied the ________(migrate) routes of the fish in the ocean for five years.
答案：migration
5．I'm not sure of the exact________ (relation)between Kate and Mary.I think they're sisters.
答案：relationship
6．I don't think people are really aware ________ just how much it costs.
答案：of
7．I was scared ________ death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me
in the dark.
答案：to
8．________ a cup of hot coffee in his hand，Tony came up to me with a big smile.
答案：With
9．Everything in the room was turned upside ________．
答案：down
10．He cut the orange in half and sucked ________ the juice.
答案：out
Ⅱ.选用短语的适当形式填空
；
答案：witnessed
2．The match is ending in 5 minutes.________，everyone present is really getting excited.
答案：In the meantime
3．Don't reckon on your friends to ________ you ________ of the trouble.
答案：help out
4．The sailors ________ themselves ________ drinking after they landed.
答案：abandoned to
5．That swimmer man ________ the icy river water to save the drowning girl，which moved the people present.
答案：dived into
6．My friend，Jim, ________ me ________ apply for the job.He thought I was fit for it.
答案：urged to
7．A big fire broke out suddenly yesterday.Luckily all the people ________ the fire in time.
答案：fled from
8．He called on me while I was ________ my stamps.
答案：sorting out
9．All the papers covered the election ________．
答案：in depth
10．At that time they were ________ their players，“Come on! Come on！”
答案：yelling at
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The match ________________ (被取消) because of bad weather.
答案：was abandoned
2．The students __________________ (帮忙) in the factory after school.
答案：help out
3．The headmaster urged that the dropout students (辍学生) ____________________________ (被送去上学) again next term.
答案：(should) be sent to school
4．His taste is completely ________________ (与……相反) ours.
答案：opposite to
5．______________________________ (曾经有一段时期) he disliked learning English.
答案：There was a time when
6．I ________ (意识到) what he was aiming at.
答案：was aware of
7．You are lucky to have ________________ (九死一生)．
答案：a narrow escape
8．She ____________________ (几乎被吓死) by the strange noise.
答案：was nearly scared to death
9．With ________________ (要记很多生词)，she will stay u p tonight.
答案：many new words to remember
10．A tall building was put up at the place ______________ (在以前曾是沙漠的地方)．
答案：where there used to be a desert
B级能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
After a terrible car accident, the whole world had been completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years，for he became both blind and deaf.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such a sorrow that he tried several times to put an end to his life.
His wife did her best to tend and comfort him.By and by he finally regained the
courage to live on.
On a hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down by a lightning. The witnesses thought him dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water below the tree. He felt that he was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he didn't dare to believe that he saw a plough (犁) lying near the wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him，she shouted for help.He saw her and heard her voice for the first time in nearly 10 years.
The news of Robert's regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread.Many doctors came to prove the truth of the news.Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning; none of them could give convincin g reasons，however. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Edwards lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock in a terrible accident，perhaps the only way for them to regain was by another sudden shock.
【语篇解读】罗伯特在一次重大车祸中失去了听力和视力。这样的情况持续了十年，后来他遭闪电击中，视力和听力却奇迹般地恢复了。
1．What was Edwards doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A. He was taking a walk with a stick near his house.
B．He was hiding from the rain under a tree.
C．He was lying on the ground in the muddy water.
D．He was trembling badly on the ground.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down by a lightning.”可知答案。
答案：B
2．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Edwards had been blind and deaf for nearly ten years.
B．Edwards woke up with his face in the mud.
C．Doctors held the belief that Edwards was never really blind or deaf.
D．Edwards lost all his senses for about 20 minutes after the lightning had struck him down.
解析：细节理解题：根据第四段中的“Many doctors came to prove the truth of the news.Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the
knock of lightning”可知答案。
答案：C
3．How did Edwards get his sight and hearing once more according to the doctor?
A．He regained them from a head injury when he fell from a tree.
B．His wife's first visit after almost ten years made him so happy that he regained them.
C．The lightning took the feeling from his legs and gave the senses of sight and hearing to his head.
D．The blow that made him blind and deaf was very severe，so it took another severe blow to regain them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“since Edwards lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock in a terrible accident，perhaps the only way for them to regain was by another sudden shock.”可知答案。
答案：D
4．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Every coin has two sides
B．Regaining the long－lost sight and hearing
C．A splendid thunderstorm
D．A thunderstorm in need
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的介绍可知，罗伯特在一次重大车祸中失去了听力和视力。这样的情况持续了十年，后来他遭闪电击中，视力和听力恢复了。故选B项。
答案：B
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The act of giving gifts is a gesture of friendship，love，celebration and thanks.With a little planning，your gifts will be remembered for years.
__1__Put a reminder in your diary one or two weeks before the occasion so that you can start doing your shopping.If your receivers live very far away and you need to mail the gift，then advanced planning is even more important.It will make sure that your gift gets to them on time.Don't give based on what others give you.We often hear people say “She's spending D|S100 on me，so I should spend D|S100 on her”．__2__ Your gifts should be based on what is on your heart for your receivers.Don't worry about whether your receivers are going to give you something back or how much they
are spending on your gifts.
Respect your budget.__3__Gifts given with sincerity are appreciated even more than expensive items.By planning how much you need to spend on your gifts for others and assigning a dollar amount to each desired gift on your list，you'll be better prepared to shop within your budget.
Be aware of wrappings.__4__ A tastefully wrapped gift with materials that can be reused or recycled shows your caring for the environment.
Present your gift with respect.__5__And when you do，present your gift by holding with both your hands as though you were holding it on a silver platter.
A．This thinking completely ruins the value of giving gifts to each other.
B．Beautiful gifts don't necessarily need to rely on ribbons or boxes.
C．The cost of your gift will not be the main factor in its success.
D．The best way to present a gift is always presenting it in person.
E．This is adopted from Asian culture to show respect and care.
F．You shouldn't buy gifts which are out of your budget.
G．Keep a schedule of the special dates.
答案：1.G 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my s econd year of college，I was looking around for a place to live.One Sunday af ter church，the pastor (牧师) told me to stay in his daughter's room because his daughter was studying abroad for one year.
To be __1__，I really didn't want to stay with “the pastor's family”．He told me how much the __2__ would be—a very low figure that __3__ one homecooked meal a day.I thought about the __4__ and decided to move in.
At the end of the term I had planned to find __5__ living place，since the daughter was to __6__home.To my de light，they __7__ that I share a room with their son.I seemed to have been adopted into their __8__—their people became my people.I __9__accepted the offer.
As I emptied the daughter's bedroom，I thought it might be __10__ to have a little sister to look after.But when I later met my new sister，I __11__ that she was more independent than I first __12__．
We finally fell in love, __13__，and have looked after each other for many
years.There have been times that life turned out more __14__ than either of us could have known.But we have always been able to go __15__ largely because we knew that we are deeply __16__．
It isn't about marriage—It's about __17__．It's about mothers and fathers，sisters and brothers and special friends who are as __18__ as family.It's about anybody who can say，“I'll be __19__—you can count on me.I'll try to look after you and sometimes I will need you to look after me.”
Is there anybody you can depend on? And are others counting on you? We travel on the path of life best when there is __20__ to look after，and when someone is looking after us.
【语篇解读】最好的生活莫过于有彼此可以照顾的人。
1．A.honestB．surprised
C．friendly D．pleased
解析：本句“really didn't want to stay with”说明作者在说自己的真实感受，to be honest是插入语。
答案：A
2．A.price B．rent
C．money D．pay
解析：本句的“a very low figure”说明的是房客与房东之间涉及的租金，所以用rent，rent在这里是名词，意为“租金”。干扰项是money，但是该词不能表明作者和牧师之间的关系。
答案：B
3．A.had B．included
C．made D．contained
解析：include指的是包含其中的一部分，而contain是全部包含，所以不能选D项。
答案：B
4．A.idea B．plan
C．service D．offer
解析：上句的“a very low figure”和“one home－cooked meal”都是房东提供给作者的，这里的offer意为“提供建议”，且含友好之意，所以作者决定接受。
答案：D
5．A.same B．different
C．another D．extra
解析：这里的another是泛指任何一个别的地方。干扰项是B项，如果选B项的话，注
意要加上冠词a。
答案：C
6．A.return B．go
C．get D．leave
解析：和第一段第二句的“was studying abroad”相呼应，说明房东的女儿这时候要回来了，所以选A项。
答案：A
7．A.ordered B．agreed
C．arranged D．suggested
解析：需注意的是几个选项里只有suggest后面跟宾语从句时可以用到虚拟语气。
答案：D
8．A.house B．family
C．group D．friend
解析：本句的破折号后面的“their people became my people”说明这时候的作者已经融入这一家人。
答案：B
9．A.happily B．sorrowfully
C．evidently D．efficiently
解析：在这样爱意浓浓的家庭里，作者当然是欣然接受眼前的一切，所以这里用happily 说明作者的心情。
答案：A
10．A.bad B．exciting
C．nice D．strange
解析：本空后的“have a little sister to look after”说明作者以为自己要充当兄长的角色，所以感觉很好。
答案：C
11．A.realized B．thought
C．knew D．doubted
解析：作者一见到所谓的妹妹就意识到了自己的想法是错误的，因为对方是一个很独立的女孩。
答案：A
12．A.saw B．told
C．imagined D．believed
解析：因为是初次见面，在这之前的想法都属于想象，所以这里要用imagine。
答案：C
13．A.separated B．parted
C．left D．married
解析：本句里的“fell in love”和“have looked after each other for many years”说明作者和房东的女儿结婚了，所以这里要用married。
答案：D
14．A.smooth B．challenging
C．exciting D．different
解析：challenging意为“有挑战性的，要求高的”，指生活中的挑战。
答案：B
15．A.backward B．eastward
C．forward D．westward
解析：go forward指的是面对挫折，全家人勇往直前。
答案：C
16．A.hated B．cared
C．felt D．liked
解析：能做到齐心协力共同克服困难，就是因为有全家人之间的互相关爱。
答案：B
17．A.friendship B．relation
C．love D．family
解析：并不是婚姻这个形式，而是爱的力量使全家人克服困难，所以答案选C项。
答案：C
18．A.close B．good
C．far D．long
解析：close指的是家庭成员之间的关系的亲密程度，和前一题的love吻合。
答案：A
19．A.away B．out
C．in D．around
解析：本句的“you can count on me”说明“我就在你的旁边或者周围”，你随时可以依靠，所以这里用around。
答案：D
20．A.nobody B．somebody
C．anybody D．everybody
解析：句意为“我们人生之旅中最好的那部分就是当我们能照顾他人的时候，或者有人
照顾我们的时候”。本句的someone就是本题的解题线索。
答案：B
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人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c11693126.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
新课标高中英语选修七单词(人教版)[1]
选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅
人教版高中英语选修十参考答案及解析9.docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 第九周交通通讯与旅游 周一 1. A 解析:词义推测题。根据下句文字信息The nearest town, Garissa, is hundreds of kilometers away from these villages. 可知。 2. B 解析:推理判断题。A、C、D属于错误推断, 肯尼亚北部道路条件恶劣, 骆驼是较有效的运输图书的工具。 3. C 解析:与传统图书馆不同的地方在于驼背上的流动图书馆用骆驼把书带给人们。B、D 为错误陈述, A是与传统图书馆的相同之处。 周二 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容, 尤其是文章最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二句He also loved words and writing. B根据这一段的第一句可知为错误判断。D的叙述没有错误, 但对于此段的写作目的而言角度太小。 3. C 解析:细节认定题。根据第四段中Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. 可知。 4. A 解析:排列顺序题。根据文章中时间顺序可知。 5. B 解析:推理判断题。A、D可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段欧·亨利出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 以及第二段信息可知C为错误推理。 周三 1. D 解析:信件可以被欣赏, 被读, 被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。 2. C 解析:根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。 3. A 解析:上文叙述的是信件的益处, 本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明, 由此可知是“例证”。 4. C 解析:本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解, 由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。 5. B 解析:根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切, 只是随着年龄
人教版高中英语选修7内容全解
人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本
人教版高中英语必修10课文逐句翻译(高二)
人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。
高中英语选修7重点短语
20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租 /租给某人 高中英语选修 7 重点短语 选修 7 Unit 1 1. adapt to 3. at least 5. get annoyed 7. live a normal life 适应 至少 恼火 9. cut out 切掉 , 删掉 11. depend on 依靠 13. in particular 特别地 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 17. have a word with sb. 19. be accessible at all 根本就不 to do 过去常常 of breath 上气不接下气 fun of 取笑 过着正常的生活 other words 换句话说 in all 总而言之 the best 一切顺利 from 辞去…职务 使某人 / 自己适应于 16. cut in 插嘴 与某人谈话 words with sb. 与某人吵架 to 能 接 近 … 可到 达 的, 易受 影 响的 , 可 理 解 的 21. be to do sth. 准备做某事 22. be about to do whe n … 表示即将发生 选修 7 Unit 2 1. test out 考验 2. allow sb. to do 3. write out 写下 4. fall in love with 7. fall off 从'、' 掉下来 允许某人做某事 8. Ieave'、'al one 9. be pleased with 对…感到满意 爱上 10. search for 寻找 不打扰 5. give up 放弃 11. set aside 将''' 放在一边 6. ring up 打电话给 12. turn around 转向 必修 7 Unit3 1. ahead of （表示空间）在 前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比 提前, 比…… 更早 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. aim at 向……瞄准 help out 帮助 .... （摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使 ..... 脱离困境 be/become aware of 对 ...... 知道，明白； 意识至U .. (be) scared to death sort out 整理；挑出 look forward to stop sb. (from) doing sth. 吓死了 7. float up to 浮至 渴望……，盼望 阻止某人做某人 上来 in the meantime upside down in the distance get close to a witness to sth. reflect on/upon sth. a reflection on be/become ware of be/become aware that rent sth. from sb. 在此期间，与此同时 上下翻转过来 在远处 靠近 ....... ，接近 ..... 某事的证人 认真思考某事，沉思某事 是……的反映 知道……；明白；意识到 明 白……；意识到…… 从某人 哪里租用某物
人教新课标高中英语选修10第2单元单词带例句
respectful (10) adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的 We're respectful of her and her right to fight on. 我们尊重她和她继续战斗的而权利。 H e w a s a l w a y s s o p o l i t e a n d r e s p e c t f u l.他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。(词典例句) T h e y a l s o a r e r e s p e c t f u l o f p r i v a t e l i v e s.(2014z j) disrespectful (1) adj. 失礼的；无礼的 He'd always been a good boy, he hadn't ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful. 他一直是个好孩子,从来没有变得冷酷、邪恶或无礼过。 T h e y g e t a n g r y i f t h e y t h i n k t h e y a r e b e i n g t r e a t e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。(词典例句) A r r i v i n g l a t e i s c o n s i d e r e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l.S o b e o n t i m e. (2014z j) disrespectfully (0) adv. 失礼地；无礼地 Please, don't treat these people disrespectfully. 别对这些人无礼。 () A s a j u n i o r,h e s h o u l d n't s p e a k s o d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.作为晚辈,他出言如此不恭真是不应该。(词典例句) emperor (15) n. 皇帝；君主 [emper, imper命令] The Emperor was very worried because he couldn't see the magic cloth. 皇帝很发愁，因为他看不到这种有魔力的布。 H e h a d w o r k e d f o r t h e e m p e r o r a n d w h e n h e g o t o l d,h e w a s a b l e t o g o t o h i s h o m e t o w n t o r e l a x.(4w b) A f e a t u r e w i l l b e t h e Q i n d y n a s t y E m p e r o r's c o u n t d a n c e. (2014j s)
人教版高中英语选修七11
语篇提能 阅读理解 A Lobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the world's oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deep-sea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea. When it comes to predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multi-billion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals. Atlantic Cod Atlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small cod are primarily bottom feeders. Fully-grown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters. Summer Flounder The summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters. Harbor Seals Found in Arctic and sub-arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters. Wolffish The wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North
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